2018届中考英语总复习考点精练专题19阅读理解第二讲选择型阅读试题20171104227

第二讲选择型阅读

(一)图表应用阅读

2016~201

8详解详析第23页

Passage1(2017河北滦南一模)

Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world.Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food.That is part of the fun of traveling.Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.

DavidKing is a Chinese student in France.“I never had cheese or even milk before

I came to France.Cows are seldom seen in my part of China.So there is no milk or

milk products.I drank some milk when I first arrived in France.I hated it!I tried cheese,too,but I didn’t like it.I love ice cream,though that’s made from milk.”

Birgit is from Sweden.She traveled to Australia on vacation.“I was in a restaurant that was special in fish.I heard some other people order flake,so I ordered

some,too.It was delicious!Later,I learned that flake is an Australian name for shark.Now,whenever I see a new food,I try it on purpose.You know why?I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”

续表Chandra is a dentist in Texas.She is from India.“I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them.I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒) and my religion(信

仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow.That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”

Nathan is from the United States.He taught for a year in China.“My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat.I didn’t like their appearance at all.The eggs were green inside,but my friends said the colour was normal.Chinese people put something on fresh eggs.Then they put them in the earth for three months.So the eggs weren’t really very old.Even so,I didn’t want to touch them.”

1.David King is a student in France and he comes from A .

A.China

B.Sweden

C.India

D.America

2.Birgit ordered D in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.

A.cheese

B.eggs

C.hamburgers

D.flake

3.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because A .

A.she can’t eat food with beef

B.she doesn’t like their appearance

C.she doesn’t like foreign food

D.she doesn’t need any food at all

4.Nathan worked as C in China for a year.

A.a worker

B.a dentist

C.a teacher

D.a student

5.The passage tells us that B .

A.David King often drinks milk

B.flake and shark are the same fish

C.a Hindu eats meat from the cow

D.the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years

?导学号33404144?

Passage2(2017江苏东台实验中学三模)

Avirusspreadsworldwide

Last Friday,the largest virus attack ever

affected more than 200,000 computers in more

than 150 countries.The attack used a virus

that locked the computers’ data.The

attackers ask for payment to unlock the

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b9310204.html,puters in organizations

including the British healthcare system,the

American company FedEx and Russia’s Interior

Ministry have caught the virus,called

WannaCry.

Chineseyouthencouraged

As we all know,the future of a

country lies in its youth.That’s why

the Chinese government set a plan to

guide its youth towards better

development.

The Middle-and Long-term Youth

Development Plan(2016-2025) came

out on April 13,reported Xinhua News

Agency.In the plan,“youth” refers

to those aged from 14 to 35.

The plan covers 10 areas such as

education,healthcare,culture and so

on.

Meetingofworldleaders

The world witnessed a historic moment as the

leaders of the world’s top two economies met

for the first time.Chinese President Xi

Jinping and US President,Donald Trump,made

their first meeting from April 6 to 7 at Trump’

s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida,US.It “set an

active direction for the further development

of China-US relations”,said Xinhua News

Agency.While meeting with Trump,Xi said there

are “a thousand reasons to make the China-US

relationship work,and no reason to break

it”.

Physicalbookspreferred

With smartphones and e-readers

becoming more common,some have

worried that the days of paper books

are numbered.But as a recent survey

showed,traditional books are still

popular among readers.

According to a study in America,the

main reasons were that when reading

e-books,students are easily

distracted.Some also ended up with

headaches or painful eyes.In

addition,print books can bring a

very different reading experience.

1.What is WannaCry? C

A.A British healthcare system.

B.A Chinese youth development plan.

C.A virus that spreads worldwide.

D.A meeting between two world leaders.

2.Why did the Chinese government set The Middle-and Long-term Youth Development Plan? B

A.To develop the China-US relations.

B.To guide the youth towards better development.

C.To encourage the youth to read more.

D.To help all the Chinese people live better.

3.What did Xi Jinping mean by saying “a thousand reasons to make the China-US relationship work,and no reason to break it”? A

A.A good relationship is very necessary to both countries.

B.Both countries should find more reasons to develop the China-US relations.

C.To make the China-US relationship work,the two countries should find a thousand reasons.

D.To make the China-US relationship work isn’t easy.

4.Which of the following is NOT the reason why traditional books are still popular among readers according to a survey in America? B

A.Students are easily distracted while reading e-books.

B.Smartphones and e-readers are becoming more common.

C.Print books can bring a very different reading experience.

D.Some students may get a headache or painful eyes after reading e-books.

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? D

A.The Middle-and Long-term Youth Development Plan covers 10 areas.

B.In the Middle-and Long-term Youth Development Plan,“youth” refers to those aged from

14 to 35.

C.Chinese President Xi Jinping stayed at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida for two days.

D.The virus WannaCry affected over 20,000 computers in more than 150 countries.

?导学号33404145?

(二)文本阅读

2016~201

8详解详析第24页

Passage1(2017辽宁营口一模)

One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking.People do this all the time in their own language,so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language,too.Here are some examples.

1.“What’s the matter?”“I went to a party last night,so I...”

2.“I feel so tired these days.”“I think you’d better...”

3.“Of course,she never stops talking.She is one of the most...”

You can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about.So “guessing ”is very important in understanding English,especially spoken English.

1.This passage tells us mainly about A .

A.the impo rtance of “guessing ” in learning a foreign language

B.how to guess what one is going to talk about

C.some examples of right guessing

D.how important it is to guess all the time

2.From the context,we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is B

A.“...so I didn’t have a good time.”

B.“...so I went to bed very late.”

C.“...so I felt unhappy.”

D.“...so I got up very early.”

3.Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is A

A.“I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”

B.“I think you’d better have something to drink.”

C.“I think you’d better get some help from your friends.”

D.“I think you’d better be more careful.”

4.Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is D

A.“...She is one of the most famous film stars.”

B.“...She is one of the most beautiful women.”

C.“...She is one of the most famous speakers.”

D.“..She is one of the most talkative women.”

5.From the passage we can infer(推断)that guessing is B in learning a foreign language.

A.the only way

B.more important in spoken English than in written English

C.more important than any other way

D.more important in written English than in spoken English

Passage2(2017云南马龙通泉一模)

James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.

Don’t feel worried.It’s not your fault(过错)!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,but you are not alone.Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find some people you can trust,and tell them.They might be your teachers,your parents,or even your friend’s parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).

Speaking to an adult might make you nervous,but here are other things you can do.Some people express their feelings more easily on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do,as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on.And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

Also,d on’t show you are sad and don’t try and fight with the bullies.You could get in trouble yourself.Ignore them and just walk away.The bullies will soon stop.

1.What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A

A.What to do about being bullied.

B.How to be a good student at school.

C.What to write well in a diary.

D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.

2.Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied? B

A.Because you are not alone.

B.Because it is not your fault.

C.Because someone has known about it.

D.Because you’re doing something wrong.

3.You’d better go and find some people you can trust and C .

A.know what happens

B.learn from them

C.ask for help

D.make them lonely

4.If you remember and follow the suggestions above, D .

A.nobody will speak to the bullies

B.everybody will feel some relief

C.someone will express their feelings

D.the bullies will soon stop

5.What does the underlined word “Ignore” mean in the text? A

A.take no notice of

B.take care of

C.make full use of

D.get more help from

?导学号33404156?

Passage3(2017辽宁营口一模)

Articles Wanted

School Life

▲Articles should be typewritten and double spaced,using only one side of the page.

▲Your name,year of birth,school name(and English teacher),home address and e-mail address must be included.

▲For photos,place the information on the back of each envelope:PLEASE DON’T FOLD.

▲Please keep copies of your text,pictures or photos.

▲The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work,“I promise the above work is completely original(原创的).”

▲If your article is chosen,you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.

SEND IT ALL SUMMER!

For more information,please contact(联系)us!

Tel:(0417)381361 (0417)386743

1.All the information about the writer must be included except his/her D .

A.school name

B.e-mail address

C.year of birth

D.telephone number

2.What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A

A.They must be fully created by the writers themselves.

B.They must be typed in single space and on both sides.

C.They must be provided with photos and descriptions.

D.They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.

3.According to the passage,you can send your articles B .

A.within 3 weeks

B.in July

C.all the year round

D.during the whole term

4.Who do you think will write articles for School Life? C

A.Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.

B.Teachers who love writing and taking photos.

C.Students who are interested in writing.

D.Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.