中考英语语法复习名词考点

中考英语语法复习名词考

点

Revised by Jack on December 14,2020

英语语法名词

名词部分的考查重点为：

1、名词的可数与不可数性。

2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【考点诠释】

一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.

A. news

B. ideas

C. messages

D. thoughts

My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．

A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice

The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert.

A. farmers

B. doctors

C. drivers

D. singers

At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．

A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs

The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．

A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs'

Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．

A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens

All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．

A．man B．men C．woman D．women

二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来

表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。

Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．

A．some good pieces of news B． some pieces of good news C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes ——Would you like to have a look at some pants

They may fit you well．

一Well，I'd like to try those blue__________.

A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair

―Would you like some drinks, boys

―Yes, , please.

A. some oranges

B. two boxes of chocolates

C. some cakes

D. two bottles of orange

exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.

A. What an, a

B. What, a

C. How an, the

D. How, the

三、名词所有格及其用法。以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾

的复数名词只加“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”

加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。

_________fathers are both scientists．

A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob

_____room is big and bright．They like it very much．

A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and

Sam's

―How’s Joy’s skirt―Her skirt is more beautiful than .

A. her sister’s an d Kate

B. her sister and Kate

C. her sister and Kate’s

D. her sister’s and Kate’s

四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来

构成所有格。如：today's newspaper．ten minutes，walk，China's industry

—Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here

—No, it’s about _______.

A. 7 minutes walk

B. 7 minute walk

C. 7 minutes’ walk

D. 7 minute’s walk ——Come and see me in ．

——With pleasure．That’s what I'm expecting．

A．two or three days' B．two or three day's time C．two or three days' time

I'm going on holiday on the 12th．I have to be back at work on the I've got two_______ holiday．

A．weeks B．week's C．weeks' D．week

五、名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

六、语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。Studying in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot．

A．event B．exercise C．experience

D．exhibition

---Would you like some_________

---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all.

A. tea

B. water

C. bread

D. coffee

It's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi．

A．information B．knowledge C．direction D．instruction The thing that ____is not whether you fan or not，but whether you try or not．

A．minds B．cares C．matters D．considers ——I don't know how to use this machine．

一It doesn't matter．Here is the____．

A．instruction B．direction C．information D．advertisement ——What do you know about____

——Line drawings that show how something works．

A．pictures B．diagrams C．programmes D．paintings

七、易混名词的区别。主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。

---Look, the tall building looks very modern.

---Yes, and there is a garden on its ___________. A garden in the air!

A. top

B. ground

C. side

D. floor

一How can I tell one tree from another

一You can mostly tell them by the _________of their leaves．[07武汉市]

A．shape B size C．age D color

---Oh! There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus.

---No hurry. Let's wait for the next.

A. place

B. land

C. room

D. floor

0ur school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”．The students made a

____of 1 000 books．

A．note B．1ine C．menu

D．1ist

【语法回顾】

名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语名词一般分为两类，即专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。个体名词和集体名词一般可数，有单复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词一般不可数。所以从可数性方面看，名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。主要是不可数名词．可数名词的单复数以及名词和其他词类(如冠词、动词、介词等)组成的固定短语，还包括具体情景中名词词义的辨析等知识的综合。

一、名词的数

1．一般名词的复数形式是在词尾直接加-s构成。如：

2．以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词，变成复数时在词尾加-es。如：

3．以-f和-fe结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加-es。如：

注意：roof，gulf，belief，chief，safe，proof，staff等其复数直接在词尾加-s。handkerchief的复数为．

4．以辅音字母加一y结尾之名词，先将y变成i，再加-es。如：

5．以字母o结尾的词，一般来说，生物名词，包括动、植物名词加-es构成复数。例如：

以-o结尾的无生物名词一般直接加-s构成复数。例如：

外来的有生物以-o结尾的名词也只加—s构成复数。例如：

(二)不规则变化：

1．变化名词中所含的元音字母。如：

foot-→ tooth→ goose→ man→

2．词尾加-en或-ren。如：

child→ ox→

3．单复数同形。如：

4．表“某国人”的名词，其复数变化有3种情况。

(1)单复数形式相同。如：

(2)变词尾的．man／woman。如：

(3)词尾加-s。如：

口诀记忆法：中日同形用不变，英法同盟变a为e，其他一律加s。

5．有一些词如hair(头发)，fruit(水果)，通常是用它们的单数形式来表示总称。但在表示“几根头发”，“若干种水果”时，则要用复数形式。如：

几根白发几种外国水果

(三)复合名词的复数

1．一般将主体名词变为复数。如：

mother-in-law→

passer-by→

looker-on→

editor-in-chief→

2．无主体名词构成的复合词，在词尾加一s。如：

go-between→

grown-up→

3．由man或woman构成的复合名词，两者都要变成复数。如：

A man teacher→ a woman doctor→

注意：有一些名词，包括一些学科名词，形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数。如：

(消息)；(数学)；(物理)；(政治) (四)不可数名词的数

1．不可数名词就是表示无法分清个体的名词。这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。计算不可数名词时，用“数词或冠词+量词+0f+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数．但of后的名词只用单数。如：

一块苹果派两杯茶三条消息

四桶水一滴水一线希望

2．有些物质名词可用复数形式表示数量或不同的类别。如：

请来两杯咖啡。

老年人应食用些保健品。

3．有些抽象名词可以用单数或复数形式表示具体的事物。如：

Difficulty→

Success→

二、名词的所有格

1．表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。

(1)一般在单数或复数名词后加－'s。如：

(2)以－s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”。如：

(3)并列名词表示各自所属时，在两个名词之后都加．’s；

表示共同所属时．在最后一个名词后加－'s。如：

(4)表示店铺，某人的家，私人开的诊所、餐馆等，其所有格后的名词(如shop等)可以省略。如：

在裁缝店在药店

2．表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格，常常用“of+名词”的形式。如：

书的封面一张我家的全家福

注意：(1)表示有生命东西的名词，如果名词较长或名词的定语较长．也可用“of+名词”的形式。如：

(2)表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体、机构及某些惯用语中的名词，可用－s。如：

昨天的报纸开车五分钟的路程

3．双重所有格

被修饰的名词前有不定冠词，指示代词，不定代词或数词等时．要用名词的双重所有格。其结构为“of+名词－'s”。如：

我哥哥的一些照片我父亲的一个朋友

比较：

我父亲的一张照片我父亲的照片

三、名词的句法功能

1．名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补定语、定语、状语、同位语和呼语等。如： (主语)

(宾语)

(宾语补足语)

(定语)

(状语)

(同位语)

(呼语)

2．名词作定语时，表示中心词的用途：材料、地点、时间等，和形容词做定语在含义上有所不同。试比较：

银币银白色的小车心脏病热情的欢迎

石桥铁石心肠

1. Today is September 10th. It's______ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teachers

B. Teachers'

C. the Teachers'

D. Teacher's

2 .He had something to write down and asked me for_____,

A. a paper

B. some papers C some pieces papers

D. a piece of paper

3. The ______ now is that we have lots of _____ to ask,

A. problem; questions

B. question; problems C question; problem D. problem; question

4. --- Can I just have a try

---Sure. It doesn't if you give a wrong answer.

A. matter

B. trouble

C. mind

D. care

5 .--- Could you move over a little and make some_______ for me

--- Sure. Please.

A. place

B. seat

C. room

D. ground

6. -What would you like to drink, girls

-_____, please.

A. Two cup of coffee

B. Two cups of coffees

C. Two cups of coffee

D. Two cup of coffees

7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs far _______.

A. fun

B. wishes

C. interest

D. thanks

8. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the _____________

pen B. box C. ruler D. book

9. September 10th is ___________.

A. Women's Day

B. Children's Day

C. Mid-autumn Day

D. Teachers' Day

10. -How do you get home from ______ By bus

-No, I walk. ______ isn't very far.

A. school, The school

B. the school, The school

C. the school, School

D. school, School

初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 3．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 4．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 5．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．6．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A．sport B．music C．sports D．swimming 9．—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest 10．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A．some advices B．any advices

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。

4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？

中考英语语法考点重点解析

中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、

公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend

中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)

中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b05301315.html,munication C.celebration https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b05301315.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.

2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总

一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由

中考英语语法专题教案---名词

专题一名词 一、名词的数 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。大多数名词为可数名词，有单复数之分；而不可数名词则没有复数形式。可数名词的复数有两种变化。 1、规则变化 变化例词 ○1一般情况下在词尾直接加s ruler → rulers ；park → parks ○2以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的，在词尾加es bus → buses ；box → boxes ；watch → ○1 ○3以f、fe 结尾的，把f、fe 变成v，再加es thief → thieves ；wife → ○2 ○4以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y 为i，再加es family → families ；factory → ○3 ○5以字母o 结尾的，有时加s，有时加es photo → photos ；hero → heroes （１）巧记以f、fe 结尾，把f、fe 变成v，再加es 的词： 半片（half）树叶（leaf）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀狼（wolf），架（shelf）后小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。 （２）巧记以o 结尾后加es 的词： 黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）爱吃土豆（potato）和西红柿（tomato）。 （３）巧记以o 结尾后加s 的词： 广播（radio）录像（video）动物园（zoo），钢琴（piano）袋鼠（kangaroo）照相片（photo）。２、不规则变化 有些名词变复数时属于不规则变化，这种变化主要是通过改变单词中的某个字母或在词尾加后缀构成的。 oo → ee foot → feet ；tooth → ○4；goose → geese a → e man → men ；woman → women ；policeman → ○5；Frenchwoman → Frenchwomen 词尾加ren child → children 特殊变化mouse → mice 不变化sheep；deer；Japanese；Chinese；people 巧记单复数形式相同的名词： 人（people）在中国（Chinese）、日本（Japanese）和瑞士（Swiss）喜爱绵羊（sheep）、鹿（deer）和鱼（fish）。 ３、常以复数形式出现的名词 pants（裤子）glasses（眼镜）clothes（衣服） trousers（裤子）shoes（鞋）socks（袜子） stockings（长筒袜）jeans（牛仔）shorts（短裤） scissors（剪刀）chopsticks（筷子）goods（货物） 这些名词在句中作复数使用，其作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，如： The shoes under the bed are mine. 在床底下的鞋是我的。 ４、集体名词 集体名词表示同一类人或事物的许多个体的总称。如果作为集体来看，谓语动词用单数；若指每一个成员，谓语动词用复数。这类词有： family （家），people （人），police （警察），class（班），team（队），group（小组）。 如： The class has a map of the world on the wall. 这个班墙上有一幅世界地图。 The class are playing football on the playground. 这个班正在操场上踢足球。 二、不可数名词及其量的表示法

中考英语重点语法解析

中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

中考英语语法知识点总结名词与代词

中考英语语法知识点总结：名词与代词 名词 名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es〃 a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾〃复数要加-es; b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es; c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe 变为-v, 再加-es; d. 以-o结尾的名词〃一般来说〃末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s〃我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词〃变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato〃当然其中的piano 和photo〃又是一个例外〃他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词〃其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman〃two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词〃故复数形式为 Germans; f. deer〃sheep等词单复数同形。 people〃police〃cattle 等词〃以单数形式出现〃但实为复数〃所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式〃这就是集体名词。the English〃the French〃the Chinese 等名词表示国民总称时〃也作复数用。

注意：maths〃politics〃physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾〃仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国)〃the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。 别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时〃它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers〃 women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时〃这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路〃two-hundred trees 两百棵树。代词 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词〃不可以单独出现〃只能做定语〃如：my father;而 mine则是名词性〃只能单独出现〃在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子〃凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)—反身代词〃也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词〃需要注意的是她不能单独做主语〃但可以放在人称代词后面〃做同位语。如：Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。 Of+名词性物主代词：

初中英语语法知识—名词的单元检测

一、选择题 1．—May I take your order，sir? —________. A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices 2．—Let’s m ake a banana milk shake. —How many ________ do we need? A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey 3．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______． A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 4．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my fat her’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 5．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 6．—Look.There’re lots of______here. —Great.We can make______soup. A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs 7．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 8．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; them C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 9．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 10．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some. A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 11．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 12．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.

中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的综合练习

一、选择题 1．I want to buy ________. A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes 3．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 4．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 5．My mother often________when she was a young girl. A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 6．—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 7．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 8．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 10．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 11．—What do animals eat? —Some eat_______ and some eat_______. A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafs C．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves 12．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．--What kind of noodles you like?

最新 中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever! 【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小