当前位置：文档库 › 人教版初二(上)英语第14讲：unit7语法篇(教师版)-张晶

人教版初二(上)英语第14讲：unit7语法篇(教师版)-张晶

Unit 7 语法篇

__________________________________________________________________________________

学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

1. 一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow，this (afternoon)，next (year)，one day，now，soon，someday，sometime，in the future，when引导的从句等。

2. 用will构成的将来时，表示将来的动作或状态。“shall”用于第一人称，“will”

用于所有人称。

如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)

You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)

3. 表示一个人临时决定要做某事或意愿，可以用will表达。

如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂).

I will help you if I have time tomorrow.

4. shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用，will与第

二人称连用。

如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？)

Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？)

1.I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

3.—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

4.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

5.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday，and her mother _____（give）her a present.

6.5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

解析：

1. 表示位置移动的词如：come，go，leave等多用一般现在时表将来，所以第一个空为am leaving，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中存在主将从现，所以第二，三空为will finish，leave

7.根据答句“我计划在这再多呆一年”故知问句为“你将在我们国家呆多久？”计划，想及喜欢之类的词无将来时态，故此题答案为will ；study ；plan

8.根据本题的时间状语为tonight可知为将来时，故am ；will

9.根据时间状语next Monday可知为将来时，故will give

10.根据时间状语soon可知为将来时，故will snow

基础演练

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

2.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

3.2. Charlie ________ here next month.

4.A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

5.3. He ________ very busy this week，he ________ free next week.

6.A. will be；is B. is；is C. will be；will be D. is；will be

7.4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

8.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

9.5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

10.– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

11.A. Are；going to；will B. Are；going to be；will

C. Are；going to；will be

D. Are；going to be；will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No，you won’t

B. No，you aren’t.

C. No，please don’t

D. No，please.

8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

10. If they come，we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

1-5 C D D D D 6.-10 B C D B B

巩固提高

一、按要求转换句型

1. There were some trees near the river. (用next year改写句子)

There some trees near the river next year.

2. Will they stay at home on Sunday? (作否定回答)

3. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)

4. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)

We out for a walk with you.

5. Jinan will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)

Jinan a fine day?

二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

6. 机器人将来会帮我们做家务。（词数不限）

The robots us housework in the future.

7. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

No one knows what in the future.

8. 孩子们将不用上学了，他们在家里用电脑学习。

Children go to school. They at home on computers.

9. 100年之后人们还使用钱吗?

people money 100 years? 10. 明天的天气如何?

What the weather tomorrow?

1. will be

2. No，they won't

3. Yes，they will

4. won't go

5. Will，have

6. will help，with/do

7. will happen

8. won't，will study

9. Will；use；in

10. will；be like

一、单项选择

1. There some red paper on your desk.

A.be

B.is

C.are

D.have

2. No hurry. The bus will arrive ten minutes.

A.at

B.in

C.for

D.by

3. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.

A.go

B.went

C.will go

D.was going

4. Our summer holiday is coming，and of students in our school will go to the beach.

A.hundreds

B.hundred

C.two hundred

D.two hundreds

5. I my homework as soon as I get home.

A.do

B.did

C.will do

D.am doing

6. --- Do you know if he to play basketball with us?

--- I think he will come if he free tomorrow.

A.will come；will be

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b07800530.html,es；is

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b07800530.html,es；will be

D.will come；is

7. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them .

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b07800530.html,ughed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b07800530.html,ugh

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b07800530.html,ughing

D.to laugh

8. It's easy water from the river.

A.getting

B.get

C.gets

D.to get

9. It usually mum about half an hour to cook supper.

A.pays

B.takes

C.spends

D.costs

10. Don't play soccer in the street. It's .

A.easy

B.boring

C.difficult

D.dangerous

11. --- Will people live to be 200 years old?

--- . People can't live so long.

A.No，they won't

B.No，they don't

C.Yes，they do

D.Yes，they will

12. Jack very busy this week，but he free next week.

A.will be；is

B.is；is

C.will be；will be

D.is；will be

13. He often helps his mother the housework，but he never .

A.with；get bored

B.with；gets boring

C.to do；get bored

D.with；gets bored

14. Last Sunday Jack invited some classmates to come to his party，but came.

A. a little

B.little

C. a few

D.few

15. --- Don't keep water running when you wash hands.

A.I hope so

B.I'm afraid not

C.Sorry，I won't

D.It's nothing

二、完形填空（一中期中考试题）

I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We 16 have machines and robots and they will 17 us do all the 18 jobs，and we don't have to do things 19 washing dishes and 20 the bed，though we won't have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I

21 that doctors will be able to 22 us alive 23 a long time.

I hope that when I am 80 years old，there 24 something and it will keep me alive for

25 80 years，so I will live to be 160 years old.

16. A.will B.could C.do D.can

17. A.teach B.help C.tell D.ask

18. A.good B.easy C.same D.boring

19. A.like B.as C.for D.to

20. A.make B.do C.doing D.making

21. A.know B.hope C.see D.listen

22. A.let B.keep C.learn D.ask

23. A.to B.with C.for D.after

24. A.will B.will be C.are D.are going

25. A.other B.many C.more D.another

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分）

What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows，but it is fun to have a guess.

Let's make a story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about only one day. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? Or something we don't even know about today?

The breakfast needn't be prepared. Why? The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work，but you don't go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk(人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train. How will it run? On the rail over the street? Or in the air? Three o'clock comes. Your work is over for the day. "I'll call John，a friend of mine." you say.

John answers the videophone(可视电话). You and he can hear and see each other.

"What shall we do this Saturday?" you ask. "Shall we put on our robot belts and take a short trip? Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat?"

John may say，"I want to ride in a spaceship! Let's fly to the moon!"

26. what life will be like in the year 2080.

A.Some people know

B.Nobody knows

C.Scientists have found out

D.Only a few clever people know

27. In the year 2080，the clothes we wear will be those we are wearing now.

A.the same as

B.heavier than

C.stronger than

D.different from

28. You may not need to spend any time in the year 2080.

A.eating

B.sleeping

C.cooking

D.traveling

29. You will take to work.

A. a special train

B. a bus

C. a car

D. a plane

30. You can probably travel to the moon in the year 2080.

A.in a train

B.easily

C.with much difficulty

D.in a car

四、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10.0分）

Hardworking Machine Robots have been used into daily life for years. Since the 1960s，they have been doing jobs that are too boring or too dangerous for humans. Some stand for long hours in factories，packing(包装) food or putting together cars. Others milk cows on dairy farms all day long.

Robots help humans in homes and offices. They prepare food，clean floors and even serve tea. Now that robots are moving into our homes，many are starting to look more like us. Trevor Blackwell's company，Any Bots，makes robots. He built a humanoid(似人的) dish-washing robot called Monty. To reach the sink(洗碗槽)，Monty needed to be between five and six feet tall. The robot needed a human-like hand to pick up coffee cups.

Colin Angle，the head of a company called Robot，believes that there are "few things much cooler than a humanoid robot". But he points out that building robots to look like people is not always necessary. His company makes a disc-shaped vacuuming(吸尘器) robot called Roomba. More than 3 million Roombas are already in use.

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。

31. Robots have been doing work for humans for over 40 years.

32. Robots help humans in homes and offices.

33. The robot Monty can do dish-washing for people.

34. The Robots called Roomba are made by the company Any Bots.

35. Many robots look very much like human beings.

五、阅读与表达(表格式)（共5小题；共10.0分）

Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we have robots? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place，but what will the changes be?

There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead，people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.

Computers will be small and useful. Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets(口袋). There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.

Work in the future will be different，too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共2小题；共2.0分）

41. I b I can finish the work soon.

42. There are many white clouds in the s .

七、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共3小题；共3.0分）

43. We're going to Spain for our summer (假期).

44. I think people can live in the (太空) station in the future.

45. The (植物) in the park are very beautiful.

八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）

46. Many famous (predict) didn't come true.

47. Mr. Brown was (luck) to lose his arm because of an accident(事故).

48. There are many people (talk) under the tree.

49. I (agree) that we will go camping this weekend. We should study for the coming test.

50. It seems (possible) for me to run as fast as Liu Xiang.

九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）

51. 下周我要飞往澳大利亚。

I Australia next week.

52. 我们从来都不知道未来会发生什么事。

We never know what

53. Kate将不能参加运动会。

Kate to take part in the sports meeting. 54. 华纳兄弟是最大的电影公司之一。

Warner Brothers is one

of .

55. 未来的天气将会怎么样？

do you think the

climate in the future?

十、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）

John: Ann，56.

Ann: The future? Well，I think we'll study at home on computers. And 57.

John: You think so? What else will we do?

Ann: 58.

John: Where will we be able to go on vacation?

Ann: 59.

John: The moon? 60.

Ann: Because it's much more interesting on the moon than on the earth!

A.we don't have to go to school.

B.Why don't we take vacations on the earth?

C.We'll take long vacations，too.

D.To the moon.

E.what do you think of the future will be?

**、首字母填空(短文首字母)（共10小题；共10.0分）

We live in the "computer age". Today，it is more and more i for us to use computers. We use them at w ，and we also use them at home. Adults use computers and c use computers，too. We often use the mouse to run all the work.

Slowly，you may f painful and numb(麻木的) in your hand，your wrist，your shoulder，and your neck. What's w with you? The mouse is eating your body

f your hand to all. Some researchers explain that we feel painful

b we often repeat the same action—click(点击). So we feel u little by little.

Nowadays，there are no best ways to s this problem. The only way is to change the way we use the mouse and the keyboard(键盘). When at work，we should have a break and

e to keep our body healthy.

**、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）

71. 围绕人们的衣、食、住、行和休闲娱乐生活，大胆设想一下你20年以后的生活，突出体现科技的进步和生活方式的改变。

提示词：different；colorful；warmer；make an order；Internet；with the help of；travel under the sea 要求：

1. 可以适当发挥，不少于80个词；

2. 意思连贯，符合逻辑，设想合理。

My Life in 20 Years

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

答案

一、单项选择

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. D

9. B 10. D

11. A 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C

二、完形填空

16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D

21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D

三、阅读理解

26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B

四、阅读与表达(判断式)

31. T 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. T

五、阅读与表达(表格式)

36. junk food

37. into our pockets

38. Work

39. dangerous and hard

40. play sports

六、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

41. believe

42. sky

七、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

43. holiday

44. space

45. plants

八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

46. predictions

47. unlucky

48. talking

49. disagree

50. impossible

九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

51. will fly to

52. will happen in the future

53. won't be able

54. the biggest film companies

55. What，will be like

十、对话7选5

56. E 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B

**、首字母填空(短文首字母)

61. important

62. work

63. children

64. feel

65. wrong

66. from

67. because

68. uncomfortable

69. solve

70. exercise

**、作文

71. 【参考范文】

My Life in 20 Years

Life will be much better in 20 years. Now let me tell you something about it.

In 20 years，life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter，warmer，and they won't need washing. You needn't cook meals at home. You just need to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright houses and travel around the world. With the help of robots we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students needn't study at school because they will study on computers at home.

How wonderful life will be! Don't you think so?

20180114人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法

一复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many 等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。 1、复合不定代词的分类指物：everything, something, anything, nothing 指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one 2、复合不定代词的用法 1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如： There is somebody at the door. ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。如： There isn't anything in the box. Did you see anybody there? If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everybody knows he sings well. 3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如： There's nothing new about this. I want something to eat. 【运用】单项选择 1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing? —________! He learned singing by himself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody 2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing 3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper? —Sorry, I haven't read it yet.

八年级下册英语语法大全

Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b07800530.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意）

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气二．重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

初二英语语法学习归纳

初二英语语法大全一. 知识点：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳.docx

2018新人教版八年上册英元法及知点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点法】不定代：不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不定代。用法注意： 1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定句、疑句和条件从句。有些句中用 some, 不用 any, 者希望得到方肯定回答。 2.由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代作主，其用三。 3.不定代若有定修，定要置于其后：如： something interesting 【重点短】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth某人某物 2.taste + adj.起来?? 3.nothing...but + V.(原形)除了??之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来 5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth.决定做某事 7. try doing sth.做某事/ try to do sth.尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth.喜做某事 9. want to do sth.想去做某事 10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth.停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth.不喜做某事 14. so + adj + that +从句如此??以至于?? 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth.做某事 18. forget to do sth.忘去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘做某事【辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos拍照 quite a few+名复数“ 多?” 2. seem +形容看起来?...You seem happy today. seem + to do sth.似乎 / 好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems +从句似乎 .. ?It.seems that no one believe you. seem like ...好像，似乎? It.. seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点 = get to= reach+地点名“到达 ......” arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副 here/there/home,介需省略，如： arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth感像? feel doing sth.想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道） + 疑（ who, what, why)引的从句。 6. because of +名 / 代 /V-ing because+ 从句 He can ’t take a walk because of the rain. I don ’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough + 名足的? ...

初二下册英语语法汇总

初二下册英语语法汇总 Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b07800530.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意）9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧21.my pleasure 不客气二．重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a visit to 去参观/旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic。 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。如：It’s nice to meet you. 5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：I’ll phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We’re trying to decide on a school. 7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？ 9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。 12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。make a reservation 预订 14. We have rooms with a bathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。with 有或带着a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds

初中英语语法综合练习题

初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.

A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do?

初二英语语法测试题

八年级上学期英语月考题 Ⅰ词型变换（按照要求变换词型）（30分） 1. easy （反义词）________ （比较级）________ （最高级）________ 4. hungry （比较级）________ （反义词）________ （比较级）________ 7. worst （原级）________ 8. red （比较级）________ （最高级）________ 10. little （比较级）________ 11dig（过去式）________ 12．study（现在分词）________ 13．fall（过去式）________ 14．drive（现在分词）________ 15．become（过去式）________ 16．play（单、三形式）________ 17．write（过去分词）________ 18．hear（过去式）________ 19．broken（原形）_______ 20．read（过去分词）________ Ⅱ、用括号中适当的的词形填空（40分） 1．I can't read this word, ________ (either, too). 2．He plays tennis ________ (good, well). 3．He ________ (go)to the park every day. 4．My uncle_______ ________ (live)in Nanjing now. 5．There ________ (is, was, are, were)a lot of people in this village ten years ago. 6. Let’s______ (visit) Lily. She’s_______ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 7. People often ________ _______ ________ _______(起决定作用)______ (decide) the ______ (win). 8. The little girl is ______ ______(enough,old)_____ _______(go)to school. English teacher told us________ _______ in class yesterday.(new,something) 10 Lucy is _____ _____ (young) of the two girls. is one of_____ _____ ________ (beautiful) _______(city) in China. you take English ______ _______(serious)than before,you will get ______ (good)grades. is ______(become)as______(popular) as his deskmate in class. (sing)_____ _____(beautiful) than her sister means she didn’t_____ (sing) as beautiful as her sister. 15. You can_____get good grades as long as you don’t study ____(hard). Tom’s home is close to his school, ______ he takes a bus to school.(although, but) 17. I like all kinds of fruits,________ apples,pears,and bananas.(such as/ for example/like) Ⅲ、选择题（30分） 1．Our city is ______ yours. A．as bigger as B．as bigger than C.．biger than D．as big as 2．There's ______ with the bicycle.

人教版初中八年级-上册英语语法汇总

人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如 How should I know? 我怎么知道 Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚 should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如 We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。如 What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的该句相当于 What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如 ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特 ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指所指的事物没有范围的限制而 Which...?是特指所指的事物有范围的限制。如 What color do you like best? 所有颜色你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围

初二英语语法总结大全

初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

初二英语语法综合练习题

初二英语语法综合练习题 I.词汇 1.The box is too heavy. Can you do me a f_________? 2.The naughty(淘气)boy is so c_____that he often forgets his schoolbag. 3. I'm sorry for (lose) your book. 4. We believe you can do (well) next time. 5. Who (invent) basketball in 1891? 6.We will stay at home instead of__________ ?（travel） 7. Jane enjoys playing tennis in different ______(country) 8. I always have great fun_______ (run)every morning. 9. Would you mind ______( give ) me another mooncake. 10. My pen is broken. So I use a pencil i______. 11. May I help you with the homework? -It's very nice of you, but I think I can m______ it myself. 12. My mother f ____ ill yesterday evening, so my father stays at home to look after her today

人教版八年级上英语语法总结

人教版八年级上英语语法总结八年级上册内容，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，句子成分，类型，简单句的五种基本句型，宾语从句，各种时态包括一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词和动词不定式等，具体内容如下：一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。二、句子成分 1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式

八年级下册英语语法总结

八年级下册英语语法总结 Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b07800530.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decisi on 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room fo r sb 为……订房间

14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气二．重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Eg ypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩