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2020学年九年级英语上册 知识点总结 (新版)外研版

2020学年九年级英语上册 知识点总结 (新版)外研版
2020学年九年级英语上册 知识点总结 (新版)外研版

知识点总结

Module 1 Wonders of the world

短语归纳

1.wonders of the world世界奇观

natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观

2.join in参加;加入 (活动) = take part in

3. I’m not sure. 我不确信

4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应(食物、气候)

agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致

5. on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸

6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见

7. more than = over 多于,超过 8. produce electricity 供电

9. millions of 数百万的;数以百万计的

10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事

Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

11. early morning 大清早 12. become grey变成灰色

13. get out of ...从....出来

14. go through 意为“穿过,强调从物体内部穿过”;从头至尾的练习

15. fall away突然向下倾斜

16. look over 从(某物上面)看过去:仔细检查

look across眺望

look down to 俯视;向下看

17. on top of 在.....顶部 18. at the bottom of在.....的底部

19. on both sides在两边 20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”

21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人

22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画 23. go down下去;下沉;坠落

24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多

26. in height高度;在高度上

用法集萃

1.agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事

2.would like to do sth 想要做某事

3.in +一段时间在.....(多长时间)之后,常用于回答How soon 的提问

4.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别

5.because of+名词因为。。。。。

6.without doing sth 没有做某事

7.be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一

9.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

Module 2 Public holidays

短语归纳

1. since then 从那以后

2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3. public holiday 公众假日

4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间

5. all kinds of 各种各样的

6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假介词短语:on / for vacation

He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.

7. have a picnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.

8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快

have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事

9. play music演奏音乐

10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11. as soon as…一…就…引导时间状语从句(主将从现)

I will call you as soon as I get there.

12. make short speeches做简短的演讲

13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help.

give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.

14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.

15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌

17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话

18. as well也,位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.

19. plenty of大量的,充足的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

20. make much progress取得很大的进步

make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步

21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return

22. think about考虑;思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。

23. make a plan for为......制定计划 Let’s make a plan for the party.

24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床

25. fall asleep睡着

26. in different ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.

27. count down倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.

28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We can’t depend on our parents.

Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。

depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.

29. get together 聚会

30.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。

Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外,它还需要许多时间。

用法集萃

1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假

2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词

3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心

4.enjoy oneself玩得开心

5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事

6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事

7.It's better to do sth.最好做某事

8.Don't you ...?(否定疑问句)难道你.......吗? 9.spend...doing...花费......做........

Module 3 Heroes

短语归纳

1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.

2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.

3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式,最……的……之一

She is one of the most famous singers in China.

4. in the world 在世界上

5. play table tennis打乒乓球

6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事

They stopped working and decided to have a rest.

He stopped to talk with me.

7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议

8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么,她从不放弃。

whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么

give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.

9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志

10. as well as 不但……而且;还 She can speak English as well as Japanese.

as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.

11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。

12. die for 为……而死 He died for the country .

13. take care of = look after 照顾;护理

take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾

14. the + 形容词,表示某一类人,表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人

the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员

The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富,贫者愈贫。

15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词,so that引导的是目的状语从句)

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.

He got up early so that he caught the early bus.

(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)

16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家

Can you tell me who invented the telephone?

He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.

What do you think is the most important inventions?

17. at that time 那时候,在那时

18. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自;单独

The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.

19. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 It’s useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.

be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.

20. without doing sth. 没有做某事(做伴随状语) without sth. 没有某物

He went to school without eating breakfast.

We went out without any money.

21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免

22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术

operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.

do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.

23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事

He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal.

After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.

24. in the end = at last = finally 最后;终于 In the end he finished the work on time.

25. die of 因……而死(内因)后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。

The man died of his illness.

die from 由于…而死(外因)后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。

The soldier died from his wound.

26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语(名词/形容词)

We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。

The presents made us excited.

27. take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣服等)

The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。

28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地,全世界

29. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.

30. be proud of 为……感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.

31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发;动身

set off for…动身/出发去… They set off for home then.

32. get away 离开,逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning.

33. learn from向......学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事

Let’s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.

34. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.

35. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boy’s life.

36.once again再一次

用法集萃

1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.....的......之一

2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事

3.start doing sth.开始做做某事

4.begin to do sth.开始做某事

5.stop doing sth.停止做某事

6.on one's own独自一人

7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事

8.both...and... .......和......两者都 9.want to do sth.想做某事

10.make sb/sth. +形容词使某人/某物......

11.try to do sth.努力干某事 12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事

Module 4 Home alone

短语归纳

1.look after照顾

2.be careful with /of小心(对待).......

3.make sure确保

4.plenty of许多,大量

5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜

6. wake up醒;醒来

7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 8. have a good trip 旅途愉快

9.a couple of两个,几个 10.turn off关掉;关闭(设备)turn on 开

11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦

12. come true实现 13.be worried about= worry about担心

14. on business出差 15. at last最后;终于

16. have fun玩得高兴 17.as soon as一......就......

18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

20. hand in上交 18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困 20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.

21. tidy up收拾;整理 22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事

22. depend on依靠;依赖 ;取决于 23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别

24. see sb. off送别某人 25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.

26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.

28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 29. by accident= by chance 意外地,偶然地

30. later on 以后,后来 31. take away 拿走,带走

32. in danger 处于危险中 33. all day long整天

34. point out 指出 35. call the police 报警

36. clean up 清理 37. fight with 与……打架

用法集萃

1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此

2. so+形容词/副词+that从句如此......以至于

3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多......

4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

5. be about to do sth.即将做某事

6.want to do sth.想要做某事

7. a bit+形容词/副词有点.....

8. have to do sth.不得不做某事 9. a few+可数名词复数几个......

10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 11. try to do sth.设法做某事

12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事 13. start to do sth.开始做某事

14. be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 15. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

16. learn to do sth.学会做某事 17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

Module 5

短语归纳

1. on the second floor 在二楼

2. be against the rule 违反规定

3. in trouble 处于困境

4. No entry. 禁止入内。

5. That’s no good. 那不行。

6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7. No photos. 禁止拍照。

8. No wonder. 难怪。

9. be rude 粗鲁的 10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼

11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人

He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.

12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。

13. be different from 与……不同 14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事

15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙

16. dig coal 挖煤 17. physics experiments 物理实验

18. as well as 不仅……而且 19. fill …with…把…装满… =be full of 20. find out 查明 21. compare...with 把…和…相比较

22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心

24. be free 免费的

25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事

26. make a noise 发出噪音 27. On the ground floor 在一楼

28. take a boat trip乘船旅行 29.have a high fever发高烧

30. send an email发送电子邮件 32.write down写下

33. get into trouble陷入麻烦 34.break the rule破坏规则

35. keep quiet保持安静 36. make sure确保;务必

37. in the whole world在全世界 38. Take the lift 乘电梯

39. between... and...在.......和......之间

40. drop in顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地

41. pay attention to 注意 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事

42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事

用法集萃

1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数!多么......一个......!

2. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?

3. pay attention to (doing)sth.注意(做)某事

4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

5. without doing sth.没有做某事

Module 6 Problems

重点短语

1. too much + 不可数名词太多的

2.play the guitar 弹吉他

3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器

4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议

6. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试 fail to do sth. 做某事没成功

7. anyway 不管怎样 8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

9. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯

10. come home from school 放学回到家 11. do volunteer work 做义工

12. That’s / It’s a shame. = That’s / It’s a pity. What a shame/pity. 真可惜;真遗憾

13. No deal. 不行。 14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事

15. That’s not the point. 那不是重点。 16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

17. last word 最终决定;最后一句话 18. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议

19. come round to sp. 拜访(某地) She said she would come round to my house.

20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.

21. go wrong 出毛病;出故障 22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

23. ry out 试用;试 24. take off 起飞;脱下;卸载

25. no longer = not ... any longer no more = not …any more 不再

26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气

27. get back 找回;要回 28. make mistakes 犯错

29. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth.

30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相 = to be honest 说实话

31. at least 至少 at most 至多 32. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =make

an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth.

33. pay the bill 付钱; 34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

35. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事

36. by mistake 错误地 37. hurry up 快点;赶快

38. get high marks 取得高分 39. Pocket money 零花钱

40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 41. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱

42. feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾 43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张

44. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于(做)某事

My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car. 我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性

用法集萃

1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事

2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事

3. stop sb.\sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

4. get into the habbit of doing sth. 养成做...的习惯

5. It’s +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.做某事是...的

6. as +形容词或副词的原形+as 和...一样....

7. You should +动词原形你应该做....

8. finish doing sth 完成做某事

Module 7 Great books

1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事

2. more… than…与其说…不如说…

3. discuss v. 讨论– n. discussion -- have a discussion 进行讨论

4. make sense合情理;明智,有意义 make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义

That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。

5. influence sb. / sth. 影响… = have an influence on sb. /sth. 对…有影响

I don’t want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.

6. by the way顺便问一下 3. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事

7. why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事?

8. not as/so..as... 不如 ....... 4.live with sb.和某人一起生活

9. get into trouble遇上麻烦 6.run away逃跑,逃走

10. in the middle of 在......中间/中部 8.take away拿走,带走

11. escape from…从…逃跑 10. Part of = a part of 一部分

12. for a time 一度,一时,一段时间 I want to stay here for a time.

13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

in surprise 吃惊地,惊奇地 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

14. more than + 名词不只是,不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than building.

15. pay for (sth.)为…付钱;为.....付出代价

How much did you pay for the book? You will have to pay for what you have done.

16. in everyday English用日常英语

17. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为

18. in the form of以......的方式,以.......的形式 My garden is in the form of a square.

19.grow up成长,长大 14.get lost迷路,丢失

20.all the time总是,一直 16.miss school缺课,逃学

21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对菒人微笑

22. turn the situation round扭转局势

23. in return作为回报 I sent him a present in return for his help.

24. be included in被包括在.......中

25. for free无偿,免费 You will get a book for free.

用法集萃

1. What's up?什么事?

2. describe ...as...把....描绘成....,把......说成......

3. I suppose (that)+从句我猜想

4. Why don't you do...?你为什么不.....呢?

5. It's a pity that+从句遗憾的是.....

6. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事

Module 8 Sports life

1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表

2. train for 为……训练

3. play against和......比赛

4. beat sb.打败某人/团队 win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品

5. if my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话 have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差

6. make a decision 做决定 decision n.

7. That’s no excuse. 那不是借口。

8. no way决不;不可能 9. face the truth 面对事实

10. have no chance to do sth. / have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事

11. remember to do sth. = don’t forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事

12. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 She is mad at me for being late.

be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 She is mad about kids.

be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气

13. nice work= good joy = well done做得好

14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来

15. success n. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.

16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事

17. the high jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高

18. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事

19. set up 建立,成立 20. among 在…中间(三者或三者以上)

21. at the same time 同时 22. break the record 打破纪录

23. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 24.at the same time同时

25. in fact事实上,实际上 26. from now/then on 从现在/那时起

27. suffer …from…患(病),受(某病)折磨 28. It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是

29. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

30. a symbol of……的象征 a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征

31. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.; continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事

32. take pride in...以.......为骄傲

33. prepare for...为......做准备 prepare…for…为…准备…

I am preparing for the party. I have to prepare enough food for the guests.

34. first of all 首先,起初(强调次序)

above all 首要的是,最重要的是(强调要引起特别注意)

用法集萃

1. remember to do sth记得去做某事

2. just to do只为做........

3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

4. had better do sth.最好做某事

5. It is a pity that... ......是个遗憾

6. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

7. continue to do sth.继续做某事

8. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

9.It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......的

10. need to do sth需要做某事

Module 9 Great inventions

短语归纳

1. to some degree在某种程度上

2. put up挂;张贴;公布;举起;搭起;

3. on the school website在学校网站上

4. take good care of好好照顾;好好看管

5. wait for weeks 等好几个星期

6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信

7. send and receive photos and emails 发送和接收相片和邮件

8. I wonder = I want to know 我想知道 9. in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去10. thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的 11. electronic technology 电子技术

12. more powerful 更有效 13. anyway 不管怎样

14. Here it is . 它在这。 15. an empty memory card 一张空白的存储卡

16. read the instructions 看说明书

17. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物

18. use it properly 正确使用它 19. Buy a newspaper read a newspaper

20. be replaced by被......取代 21. look through 快速阅读;浏览

22. go to sleep 入睡;睡着 23. in those days 在那个年代

24. at a time 每次;一次 25. by hand 用手;靠手做

26. as a result 结果;因此 as a result of 由于;因为

27. develop v. 发展→ n. development

28. make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 The bad news makes her sad.

29. in a way从某一点上看;在某种程度上 30. compare …to…把…比作/看作

31. an amount of + 不可数名词大量的 32. Varied /all kinds of 各种各样的

33. wait and see 等等看;等着瞧 34. give/make a report 做报告

35. keep away from 远离 36. hundreds of millions of +复数名词数亿的....

37. do research 做调查 38. search for搜寻;搜查

39. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信

40. what’s more 而且,更重要的是 41. not all…并非所有的……都(部分否定)

42. communicate with 与……联系 43. in the near future 在不久的将来

用法集萃

1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

2. promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事

3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事

4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事

5. It seems +(that)从句看起来好像......

6. start to do sth.开始做某事

7. need to do sth. 需要做某事 8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”

9. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的 10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

11. learn to do sth学做某事 12. in the序数词century在......世纪

Module 10 Australia

短语归纳

1. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事

2. Write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

3. here we go我们这就去看看,我们开始吧

4. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部

5. according to 根据;按照

6. the local people 当地居民

7. a special and magical place 一个特殊而神奇的地方

8. What’s its height? 它的高度是多少? 9. lie off/ to /in /on 位于

10. sheep farmers 牧羊人 11. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近

12. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉 13. That’s why…那就是…的原因

14. That’s because…那就是因为… 15. Keep a diary 写日记

16. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉 17. at the time = at that time 在那时

18. at the moment现在;此刻 19. Sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇

20. during different periods of the day 在每天的不同时代

21. have a close relationship with …与…关系密切

22. in many ways 在许多方面 23. grow grapes 种葡萄

24. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 25. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚。

26. in the fields 在田野里 on the hill 在小山上

27. go horse riding 去骑马 28. far behind 与......相差很远

29. be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去经常做某事

30. be proud to be 以是…而自豪 31.get along 和睦相处

用法集萃

1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

2. write a letter to sb.给某人写信

3. keep sb. /sth. away 使......避开,使 ......不靠近

4. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉

5. be going to+动词原形将要.......

6. show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物给某人看

7. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 9. one of +名词复数 ......之一

Module 11 Photos

短语归纳

1. take photos拍照

2. You bet. = sure = of course = certainly 当然。

3. the thing is 重要的是

4. the general standard 整体标准

5. I have a feeling that 我有种感觉

6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

7. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。

8. for the first time 第一次

9. be in with a chance to do sth. = be in with a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth.

10. more than + 形/副词 = very 非常 more than happy = very happy 非常开心

11. read out 宣读 12. be pleased with 对......感到满意

13. compared with…与…相比(作状语) 14. even though = even if 尽管(引导让步状语从句)

15. give prize to sb. 给某人颁奖 16. protect…against /from…保护…免受…

17. a group of 一群;一组

18. congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺 congratulations on sth. 为某事祝贺

congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate v. 祝贺

19. thanks to sb. = say/ give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢

thanks to = because of 幸亏;由于

20. welcome sb. to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事 21. Present the prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖

22. enter the competition 参加比赛 win the competition 赢利比赛

23. far (away) from离......远,远离

24. Would /Do you mind sb. / one’s doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗?

Would you mind me / my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗?

用法集萃

1. Why d on’t you do...?为什么不做

2. What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样

3. be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉

4. protect +宾语+against保护......;使......不受

5. manage to do sth.设法做某事

6. congratulations to sb.祝贺某人

7. start doing sth. 开始做某事 8. begin to do sth. 想要做某事

9. want to do sth. 想要做某事 10. be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事

Module 12 Save our world

短语归纳

1. spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村

2. be a danger to 对……有伤害

3. so many + 可数名词复数 so much + 不可数名词这么多的……

4. It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的

5. Collect waste 收集废品

6. nice idea = good idea 好主意

7. save energy 节约能源

8. cause pollution 引发污染 9. turn off the lights 光灯

10. ask for sb. 找某人,求见某人 ask for sth. 要某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

11. What …do with…? How … deal with…? 怎样处理…?

12. divide …into…把…分成… 13. throw away 扔掉

14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有害

do harm for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有害

15. if possible = if it is possible 如果可能

16. change...into = turn into把......变成...... 17. tons of 大量的,许多的

18. make a change 作出改变 19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事

20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 21. Make a policy for 为……制政策

22. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事

23. protect the environment 保护环境 24. Plant trees 种树,植树

25. clean up 打扫,清理 26. such a short time 这么短的时间

用法集萃

1. so much+不可数名词那么多

2. It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的

3. What...do with...?.......怎样处理......?

4. If possible如果可能

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九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样? (about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置) 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一 是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到) She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是to do)如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

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