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八年级英语测试卷及答案

八年级英语测试卷

1.???I?hope?your?dream?will????????.????

A.??come?true

B.??come?out

C.??come?in

D.??come?on

2.???The???????are?buying?some????????in?the?supermarket.?

A.??woman?teachers,?tomatoes

B.??woman?teachers,?tomatos

C.??women?teachers,?tomatos

D.??women?teachers,?tomatoes

3.???Thereisgoing???????aclassmeetingthisFriday.

A.?tohave

B.?tobe

C.?tohas

D.?tois

4.???Ialwaystellmystudents???????ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.?nottoplay

B.?toplaynot

C.?notplaying

D.?notplay

5.???Iwanttogo???????.???

A.?somewherewarm

B.?tosomewherewarm

C.?towarmsomewhere

D.?warmsomewhere

6.???Please???????thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.??

A.?turnup

B.?turnoff

C.?turndown

D.?turnon

7.???Look!Thepieceofmeatistoolarge，let’scut???????????．

A.?themup

B.?itup

C.?upthem

D.?upit

8.???Heusuallygetsupearly???????themorningbut???????Sundaymorningheoftengetsuplate.

A.?on;on

B.?in;in

C.?on;in

D.?in;on

9.???Ilookforwardto???????moneytothepoorpeople.

A.?give

B.?gave

C.?gives

D.?giving

10.???Shesayssheisgoingto????anewhobbyinthecomingyear.

A.?makeup

B.?takeup

C.?putup

D.?dressup

11.???-------??????willyoufinishdoingthework?????

-------Inafewweeks.

A.?Howlong

B.?Howfar

C.?Howsoon

D.?Howoften

12.???Themoonlight（月光）goes??????thewindowandmakestheroombright.??

A.?across

B.?through

C.?over

D.?in

13.???-------Didyouseethefilmlastnight?

------Yes,Ihaveneverseen??????excitingfilmbefore?

A.?sucha

B.?soa

C.?sucnan

D.?soan

14.???Hedidnotwrite??????,thoughhehad??????.??

A.?carefulenough;enoughtime

B.?carefullyenough;enoughtime

C.?enoughcareful;enoughtime

D.?enoughcarefully;timeenough

15.???Peterisa(n)??????boy.Healwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.??

A.?quiet

B.?lazy

C.?busy

D.?careless

16.???I’mveryhungrynow,becauseIcametoschool?????breakfastthismorning.??

A.?during

B.?without

C.?for

D.?about

17.???—TheYellowMountainisverybeautifulintheworld.

—Yes.Wearelookingforwardto it.

A. visit

B. visited

C. visits

D. visiting

18. Themoreyousmile,the youwillfeel.

A. happy

B. happier

C. morehappily

D. /

19. Withhishelp,wedidthejobbetterwith moneyand people.

A. less;less

B. fewer;fewer

C. less;fewer

D. fewer;less

20. Luxunisfamous awriter.

A. as

B. for

C. of

D. /

、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)

Thereis 21 oldwomaninAmerica.She 22 childrenatall.Butshelikes 23 .Shehasblackcatsandwhitecat s.Shehas 24 catsandbabycats.Sothechildrenliketocometo 25 house.Theyplaywiththecats.Moreand morecatscometotheoldwoman'shouse.Soonthereare 26 cats.Theoldwomancan'tfeedthem 27 .The nshehasagood 28 ."Thechildrenlovemycats"shethinks.Soshe 29 eachchildacat.Thensheishappy.An dthechildrenarehappy. 30 thecatsarehappy,too.Eachofthemhasahome.

21. A. / B. the C. a n

22. A. doesn'tlike B. notlikes C. don'tlike

23. A. cat's B. cat C. cats

24. A. mother B. mother's C. mother s

25. A. my B. their C. her

26. A. verymuch B. toomany C. toomuch

27. A. good B. atall C. somuch

28. A. help B. idea C. way

s 29. A. giving B. togive C. gives

30. A. So B. And C. To o

Agroupoffrogs（青蛙）

weretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstried 31 them. Whentheysawhowdeep（深）

theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotjumpout.Thetwofrogsdidn't 32 andtriedtheir besttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs 33 sayingthattheyweresuretodie. 34 ,oneofthetwofrogs heardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,and 35 .Thenhefelldownanddied.

Theotherfrog,however,continuetojumpashardashe 36 ,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe 37 ,theother frogsasked,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrog,whohadapoor 38 ,explained,"Ithoughtyouwereencouraging (鼓励)meallthetime."

Thestoryteachesusa 39 :A 40 wordcanhelppeopleoutbutacoldwordcankillthem.

31. A. nottohelp B. tohelp C. heiping D. nothelping

32. A. care B. refuse C. invite D. think

33. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped

34. A. Loudly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Happily

35. A. wenton B. ranaway C. jumpedout D. gaveup

36. A. might B. need C. would D. could

37. A. gotout B. ranaway C. gotoff D. wokeup

38. A. smelling B. eyes C. hearing D. looking

39. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson

40. A. Warm B. fresh C. common D. foreign

、阅读理解(本大题共4小题，共40分)

Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfail(失

败)inanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.Ifyouwa nttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheex am,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,andtrytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whe nyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesur ethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.

41. Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard .

A. everydayinayear

B. formostofthemonth

C. foronlyafewdays

D. lateatnight

42. IfpeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell,they .

A. onlyneedtolearngrammar

B. mustoftenpracticeEnglish

C. havetogotoEngland

D. shouldgotobedearly

43. It'simportantto afewdaysbeforetheexam.

A. playtoomuch

B. haveagoodsleep

C. readthequestionpapers

D. haveagooddrink

44. Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam,theyshould .

A. standupandleaveatonce(立刻)

B. answer.afewmorequestions

C. makesurethattheyhavenotmissedanythingout

D. leave（留下）somemistakesonthequestionpaper

45. Thebesttitleforthispassageis .

A. AnImportantExam

B. AnEasyExam

C. GetReadyforanExam

D. HowtoPassanExam

Ihavealotoffriends.MybestfriendisMai.Sheis16yearsold.Sheis2yearsolderthanme.Weliveinthesamet ownandwebegantoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.Nowweareclass-mates.Maiistallandthin ,withlongblackhair.Shehasanovalface(椭圆的

脸)withbigeyes,ahighnoseandasmallmouth.Maiishelpful(乐于助人

的).Whenherfriendshavedifficulties,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.Maiisoneofthebeststudentsi nourclass.Ilikestudyingwithher.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudies.Althoughwehavethesamehobbies andinterests,wealsohavesomedifferences.Iamsociableandenjoytellingjokes.Mai,however,isseriousa ndquiet.Webelieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends.Ihopewecankeepourfriendshipforever(永远).

46. Thewriterisyearsold.

A. 12

B. 14

C. 16

D. 18

47. Theunderlinedword"sociable"means" "inChinese.

A. 爱交际的

B. 喜怒无常的

C. 沉默的

D. 没有耐心的

48. ThewriterandMaicanbefriendsbecausethey .

A. liveinthesametown

B. looklikeeachother

C. haveeverythingincommon

D. believeineachother

49. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Maiistallandheavy.

B. Maiisoutgoingandlikestalking.

C. Maiandthewriterareinthesameclass.

D. ThewriteroftenhelpsMaiwithherstudies.

50. WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMai?

A. Sheisalazygirl.

B. Sheisanicegirl.

C. Sheistooserious.

D. Sheiskindofugly.

ChinesewriterMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学

奖).HeisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

MoYanwasbornin1955inGaomi,ShandongProvince.Hisparentsarefarmers.Whenhewas12yearsold, MoYanhadtoleaveschooltowork,firstonthefarm,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmy(军

队),Afterhebecameasoldier,hebegantostudyliteratureandwritearticles.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.M oYanishispenname. Itmeans"don'tspeak".

Hisfirststorycameoutin1981. HisnovelRedSorghumcameoutin1987,SoonthedirectorZhangYimouma deitintoafilm,anditwontheGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestivalin1988.MoYanalsowrotemanyotherfa mousnovels,suchasFrog,SandalwoodPunishmentandBigBreastsandWideHips.Lotsofpeoplereadthe m,andpeopletranslatesomeofhisworksintoEnglish,Frenchandmanyotherlanguages.

51. WhenhewontheNobelPrize, MoYanwas yearsold.

A. 55

B. 56

C. 57

D. 60

52. WhatdidMoYandoafterhejoinedthearmy?

A. Hetriedtobecomeagoodsoldier.

B. Hebegantostudyliteratureandwritearticles.

C. Hewantedtogetonwellwithothers.

D. Hestartedtolearntodrawpictures.

53. WhathappenedtoMoYanattheageof26?

A. Hestartedtoworkonafarm.

B. Hebecameafilmdirector.

C. Hebegantowritenovels.

D. Hisfirststorycameout.

54. Hisgreatwork wasmadeintoafilmwhichwontheGoldenBearin1988.

A. Frog

B. RedSorghum

C. BigBreastsandWideHips

D. SandalwoodPunishment

55. Fromthepassagewecaninferthat .

A. MoYanbegantoworkwhenhewasyoung

B. MoYandidn'tliketotalkwithpeople

C. MoYanjoinedthearmyattheageof24.

D. MoYanwroteallofhisworksinEnglish.

56. It'sFridayafternoon,youcangoto .

A. visitthemuseum

B. playsoccer

C. playbasketbal

D. readchildren’sstories

57. Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgoto .

A. 16YangtzeRoad

B. 89NorthMainStreet

C. 106GreenStreet

D. 99BrickRoad

A. askforsomehotelinformation

B. dosomeshopping

C. haveagoodstorytime

D. order（订购）fastfoodinarestaurant

59. Lily'sfatherisill.Sheshoulddial .

A. 800-120-9847 C. 6878745l

60. Whichtelephonenumberisnotmentioned(提到)inthispassage? .

B. 800-120-9847

C. 800-739-7302

、单词拼写(本大题共1小题，共5

)

61. 单词拼写

(1) Heaskedustor (回复)tothisinvitationbyFriday.

(2) Canyougivemesomea (建议)？

(3) IgotBill’si (邀请)thedaybeforeyesterday.

(4) Thesedaysmoreandmorestudentsgotoschoolw (没

有)havingbreakfast.It’snotgoodfortheir health.

(5) It’sstrangethattheanimalhastwoh (心).

V、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分)

62. 同学们，在紧张的学习和考试就要结束的同时，寒假即将来到了。寒假里，除了休息好，你一定还有更多的事情要做吧。赶紧拿起笔写一份MyResolutionsfortheWinterVacation吧！（词数：70单词左右）

MyResolutionsfortheWinterVacation

八年级英语测试卷

【答案】

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. D

9. D

10. B

11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B

15. D

16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C

20. A

21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B

25. A

26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C

30. B

31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B

35. D

36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D

40. A

41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C

45. D

46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C

50. B

51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B

55. A

56. C 57. D 58. D 59. C

60. A

61.

【小题1】reply

【小题2】advice

【小题3】invitation

【小题4】without

【小题5】hearts

62. 略

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查实现这个短语，应该是cometrue，故选A。

考点：动词和动词短语

试题分析：本题考查可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词是复数，故主语是复数女老师们应该是womenteachers,tomato的复数形式是加es，故选D。

考点：可数名词

试题分析：考查特殊句式Therebe结构的将来时态。Therebe结构表示某地/处存在……，其主语为be之后的名词；have/has表示某人拥有……，其主语是人，排除A和C。一般将来时用begoingto结构表达，to之后要跟动词原形，故选B。

考点：词法—动词时态

试题分析：动词短语tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事，其否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth.；根据后面的“危险”可知应是“我告诉学生不要在马路上玩耍”所以用tellsb.nottodo，B、C、D三项均表达错误，故选A。

考点：词法—动词和动词短语

试题分析：somewhere在某处，到某处，被形容词修饰时，要位于形容词之前，D项不正确；somewhere是副词，其前面的介词to要省略，B、C项不正确。句意：我们能不能去个暖和的地方？故选A。

考点：词法—形容词和副词—原级

试题分析：句意“离开教室的时候请关灯。”turnon打开，turnoff关掉，turndown调小，故选B。

考点：词法-动词和动词短语

试题分析：句意“看，这块肉太大了，让我们把它切碎吧。”cutup切碎，代词放在中间，

因为meat是不可数名词，用代词it。故选B。

考点：词法-动词和动词短语

试题分析：句意“他通常早起，但是在周日早上他经常起得迟。”早上inthemorning，在周日早上，具体的某一天用介词on，故选D。

考点：词法-介词和介词短语

试题分析：句意“我期待给穷人一些钱。”lookforwardtodoing期待，期盼做某事。故选

D。

考点：词法-非谓语动词

10.

试题分析：句意“她说她打算明年开始一个新的爱好。”makeup组成，编造，takeup从事，占据，putup举起，张贴，dressup打扮。故选B。

考点：词法-动词和动词短语

11.

试题分析：howlong提问时间段；howfar提问距离；howsoon提问多久之后，与将来时态连用，howoften提问频率，根据句意“你多久会完成这项工作？”可知答案，故选C。

考点：句法-特殊疑问句

12.

试题分析：根据句意“月光透过窗子照进来，使得屋子很明亮。”A、B都有穿过的意思goacross穿过（从平面上）；gothrough穿过（从空间上）月光透过窗子应该是从空间上，

故选B。

考点：词法-动词和动词短语

13.

试题分析：根据句意“在此之前我从没看过如此精彩的影片。”so和such在修饰可数名词

单数时分别为：so+形容词+a(an)+名词；such+a(an)+形容词+名词，exciting为元音因素开头，故选C。

考点：词法-形容词和副词

14.

试题分析：enough足够的，修饰名词时位于名词之前，故排除D，修饰形容词和副词时位于

形容词和副词之后，故排除C，另外句中write为动词，应用副词carefully来修饰，故选B。

考点：词法-形容词和副词

15.

试题分析：根据第二句的意思“他做作业老是做错。”可以知道他是一个“粗心大意”的孩子。A是“安静的”,B是“懒惰的”,C是“忙的”,D是“粗心的”,故选D。

考点：词法—形容词

16.

试题分析：句意是“我现在很饿，因为我今早来学校没吃早饭。”A.是在……期间Bwithout 是“没有”，C是为了，D.是关于；符合句意的介词只有without,故选B。

考点：词法—介词

17.

试题分析：lookforwardto的意思是“期望，盼望”，后面接名词或动名词；A是动词的原型,B是动词过去式,C是动词第三人称单数，只有D符合题意；故选D。

考点：词法—动词短语

18.

试题分析：由前半句“Themoreyousmile你笑得越多”，结合选项可以推断出后半

句是“the____youwillfeel你感觉越开心”。考查短语“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，“happy”的比较级是“happier”。所以本题应选B。

考点：词法-形容词和副词-比较级

19.

试题分析：由句子“wedidthejobbetter我们把工作做得更好”中的“better”可

以推断本句是一个比较的句子，而选项给出的都是比较级。“less”是“little”的比较级，“little”修饰不可数名词，“fewer”是“few”的比较级，而“few”修饰可数名词。根

据“with moneyand people”中的“money（不可数名词）”和“people（可数名词）”。所以本题应选C。

考点：词法-形容词和副词-比较级，名词

20.

试题分析：“famous”的中文意思是“著名的”。关于“famous”的短语有“befamousfor通过表示因地方特色而著名”和“befamousas通过表示因身份职业等而著名”。由句子“Luxunisfamous____awriter.鲁迅作为一位作家而著名。”可以推断出作家

是属于鲁迅的身份。所以本题应选A。

考点：词法-介词和介词短语

21—30.

试题分析：【文章大意】在美国有一个老太太，她没有儿女。但是她喜欢猫，她有黑色的和

白色的猫，她有猫妈妈和猫宝宝。所以孩子们都喜欢去她家，和那些猫玩。越来越多的猫来

到了那位老太太的家，很快猫就太多了。那位老太太养不起它们了。然后她想出了一个好办法，“那些孩子喜欢我的猫”她想。因此她给了每个孩子一只猫。然后她很开心，孩子们很

开心，那些猫也很开心。每只猫都有家了。

（1）根据句子“Thereis oldwomaninAmerica.”中的“old”的首字母是元音发音，用an。故选C。

（2）根据句子“She childrenatall.”主语“She”为第三人称，故选A。

（3）根据句子“Butshelikes.”但是她喜欢什么呢？可以在下句“Shehasblackcatsandwhitecats.”中可以发现她喜欢的是猫。故选B。

（4）“Shehas cats”她有什么猫呢？由and连接的两个短句是并列关系，结构一致原则，根据“babycats.”可推断出上句是“mothercats”。故选A。

（5）文章是以第三人称为主语的，“Sothechildrenliketocometo house.因此孩子们喜欢去谁的家呢？”这个空的形容词性的物主代词应该为“her”。故选C。

（6）根据句子“Soonthereare cats.”中的“cats”是可数名词，因此要表达“太多”的时候应该用“toomany”。故选B。

（7）根据上句可知老太太养的猫太多了，因此本句“Theoldwomancan’tfeedthem.”我们可以推断为老太太没有能力喂养它们了。考查短语“not…atall一点也不”的用法。故选B。

（8）那么多猫，老太太没有能力养它们了，怎么办呢？于是，老太太想了个办法。因此“Thenshehasagood.”句子应填“idea”，故填Ｂ。

（9）那么，老太太到底想了个什么办法呢？根据上文可知孩子们很喜欢猫，而下文提到每个人都很开心。因此我们可以推断老太太想出的办法是把猫送给每个孩子。

“Soshe eachchildacat.”句子应填“give”，又因为主语是第三人称“she”，所以“give”后要加上“s”。故选C。

（10）根据上文提到老太太开心了，孩子们开心了，再来猫也开心了，这几个句子之间的关系是并列的，应该用“And”连接，故选B。

考点：完形填空-日常生活类

31—40.

试题分析：【文章大意】本文是一则寓言。两只青蛙掉到深洞里，洞太深了，其他青蛙认为他们跳不出来，让他们放弃。一只青蛙放弃了尝试，死了；另一只青蛙因为听力不好，误认为同伴们鼓励他，而成功地跳出了深洞。这则寓言告诉我们一个道理：温暖的话能让人绝处逢生，而冷言冷语能让人丧命。

（1）考查固定短语。trytodosth.试图做某事，努力去做某事；trydoingsth尝试着做某事。根据上下文可知，其他的青蛙试图帮他们，但看到洞太深了，就放弃了。trytohelp符合语境，故选B。

考点：完形填空—固定搭配

（2）A在乎，在意；B拒绝；C邀请；D认为，想。其他青蛙告诉他们洞太深了，但他俩并不在意，尽力地想跳出洞。B、C、D均不符合语境，故选A。

考点：完形填空—词义辨析

（3）四个选项都能和动词的ing形式连用。keepdoingsth.继续/重复做某事；finishdoingsth.做完某事；practicedoingsth练习做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根据上下文可知其他青蛙不停地说他们必死无疑。故选A。

考点：完形填空—逻辑推理

（4）考查副词。A大声地；B最后，终于；C幸运地；D高兴地，开心地。根据下文的“Thenhefelldownanddied.”可知，最终，那只青蛙听了同伴的话，倒下死了。finally符合语境，故选B。

考点：完形填空—词义辨析

（5）考查动词短语。A继续；B逃跑；C跳出来；D放弃。一只青蛙听了同伴的话（他们必死无疑），放弃了尝试，倒下死了。giveup符合语境，故选D。

考点：完形填空—短语

（6）考查固定结构as...assb.can=as...aspossible尽可能……。此处是说，另一只青蛙继续尽可能努力地跳，最后跳出来了。故选D。

考点：完形填空—固定搭配

（7）考查动词短语。A出来；B逃跑；C下车；D醒来。此处是指这只青蛙从洞里跳出来，getout符合语境，故选A。

考点：完形填空—短语

（8）根据下文这只青蛙说我以为你们一直在鼓励我，说明他的听力不好，和嗅觉、眼睛、视力没有关系。故选C。

考点：完形填空—推理判断

（9）A方法，道路；B技能，技巧；C句子；D课，经验，教训。固定搭配teachsb.alesson 给某人一个经验/教训，符合语境，故选D。

考点：完形填空—固定搭配

（10）A温暖的；B新鲜的；C普通的，大众的；D国外的。根据下一句“acoldwordcankillthem”可知要填一个和cold相反意义的词，warm符合语境，故选A。

考点：完形填空—逻辑推理

题材：完形填空—记叙文

41—45.

试题分析：【文章大意】本文讲述了我们应该如何通过考试。

（1）根据文章第一句Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear（通过考试的好方法就是一年中的每一天都要努力学习。）可知答案，故选A。

考点：阅读理解-细节理解

（2）根据文章第一段最后一句

IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchas possible.可知，要想把英语学好，就要多练习。故选B。

考点：阅读理解-细节理解

（3）根据第二段第一句Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly可知考前几天睡眠

是很重要的。故选B。

考点：阅读理解-细节理解

（4）根据第二段中Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.可知，做完试卷后应该检查答案，确保不遗漏任何问题。故选C。

考点：阅读理解-细节理解

（5）根据全文可知，文章是根据如何通过考试而展开的，故选D。

考点：阅读理解-主旨大意

题材：阅读理解-教育类

46—50.

试题分析：【文章大意】我有很多朋友。我最好的朋友叫麦，她16岁，比我大两岁。我们住在同一个城镇，在很小的时候我们就互相认识了。现在我们是同学。麦又高又瘦，有着长长

着黑发。在好椭圆的脸上有两个大大的眼睛，一个高高的鼻子和小小的嘴巴。麦总是乐于助人。当她的朋友有困难了，她总是尽她最大的努力去帮助他们。麦是我们班最好的学生之一，我喜欢和她一起学习。她总是帮助我的学习。尽管我们拥有共同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有

不同之处。我是爱交际的而且喜欢讲笑话。然而，麦是严谨而安静的。我们互相信任，因此

我们是朋友。我希望我们的友谊永远保持下去。

（1）文章是第一人称，从句子“Sheis16yearsold.Sheis2yearsolderthanme.”可推断出我

今年14岁，故选B。

（2）我和麦拥有共同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有不同之处。根据下句

“Mai,however,isseriousandquiet.”可推断“sociable”的中文意思最大可能是”爱交际的”，故选A。

（3）通过句子“Webelieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends.”可推断出作者和麦的友谊是建立在互相信任的基础上的，故选D。

（4）本题的作法是从短文里找到类似的句子进行比对，然后判断正误。从句子“Maiistallandthin,”可知选项A是错误的，从句子“Mai,however,isseriousandquiet.”可知选项B是错误的，从句子“Nowweareclass-mates.”可知选项C是正确的，从句子“Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudies.”可知选项D是错误的，故选C。

（5）从句子“Maiishelpful”可推断出作者觉得麦是一个好女孩，故选B。

考点：阅读理解-日常生活类

51—55.

试题分析：【文章大意】中国的作家莫言获得了２０１２年诺贝尔文学奖，他是第一个获得

诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。莫言在出１９５５年生于山东省高密。他的父母都是农民。当他１

２岁的时候，莫言不得不离开学校去工作，一开始是去农田工作，后来去了工厂。在１９７

６年他加入了军队，在他成为了一名士兵之后，他开始学习文学和写文章。他的真名是管谟业。莫言是他的笔名。意思是“不说话”。他的第一个故事在１９８１年出版。他的小说

《红高粱》出版于１９８７年，很快导演张艺谋把这本小说拍成电影，并且获得了柏林电影

节的金熊奖。莫言还写了很多其它著名的小说，如《蛙》、《檀香刑》、《丰乳肥臀》、《生死疲劳》等。很多人看这些小说，还有一部分人把他的一些作品翻译成英语，法语和很多其

它的语言。

（1）从“MoYanwasbornin1955inGaomi,ShandongProvince.”和“ChinesewriterMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.”两个句子中可以推断出莫言

获得诺贝尔文学奖是在他57岁的时候，故选C。

（2）题目问莫言参军之后做了什么？从句子

“Afterhebecameasoldier,hebegantostudyliteratureandwritearticles.”中可知他在参

军后开始学习文学和写文章，故选B。

（3）题目问莫言26岁的时候发生了什么事？莫言26岁是1981年，从句子“Hisfirststorycameoutin1981.”可知1981年是他的第一个故事出版的时间，故选D。（4）题目“Hisgreatwork wasmadeintoafilmwhichwontheGoldenBearin1988.”想问的是在1988年他的哪一部作品被制成电影并获得金熊奖。在短文中可找到句子“HisnovelRedSorghumcameoutin1987,SoonthedirectorZhangYimoumadeitintoafilm,and itwontheGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestivalin1988.”可推断是“RedSorghum”，故选

B。

（5）从这篇文章我们可以推断出正确的选项是A，莫言很早就开始工作了，关键句子是“Whenhewas12yearsold,MoYanhadtoleaveschooltowork,firstonthefarm,laterinafactory .”其它选项都是错误的，故选A。

考点：阅读理解-人物传记类

56—60.

61.

试题分析：

（1）考查动词短语。根据短语asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事可知，空缺处要填动词原形；再结合句意和汉语提示，故填reply。

（2）考查名词。advice作“建议”讲时为不可数名词，结合句意和汉语提示，故填advice。

（3）考查名词。空缺处被Bill’s修饰，说明要填名词，invite“邀请”的名词为invitation，再结合句意和提示，故填invitation。

（4）考查介词。根据句意“如今越来越多的学生不吃早饭去上学”和宾语havingbreakfast 可知，空缺处要填介词；withouthavingbreakfast不吃早饭；故填without。

（5）考查名词。空缺处被数词two修饰，说明要填复数名词。heart“心脏”的复数形式为hearts，故填hearts。

题材：其他—单词拼写

62.

试题分析：命题作文要注意紧扣题目，切莫跑题，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡词要自然。

考点：写作-命题作文。

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