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2012年职称英语考试同义词词汇

2012年职称英语考试同义词词汇
2012年职称英语考试同义词词汇

2012年职称英语考试同义词词汇

1. better, improve, strengthen, increase, enhance 改善、提高;adj.有好转的、更好的

2. branch, division, subsidiary, sector, department, faculty 树枝、分条;分支、分科、分系

3. plentiful, abundant, rich, enormous, a great deal, a number of, plenty of, a great number of, numerous, lots of, much, many 丰富的、大量的

4. abandon, give up, quit, drop, resign, throw away, desert 遗弃、丢弃

5. abide by, stick to, follow, obey, adhere to, observe, comply with, accord with, coincide with 遵守、信守

6. abnormal, unusual, unique, uncommon, unconventional, out of the way 反常的、异常的;变态的

7. abrupt, sudden, unexpected, unforeseen 突然的,意外的

8. accelerate, step up, speed up, hasten, quicken, hurry 使加快、使增速

9. acceptably, satisfactorily, sufficient to meet the requirement 可以接受地

10. acclaim, hail, regard, consider, think of 向….欢呼;n. 热烈欢迎或赞同

11. take…into account, take…into consideration, consider, think about 把….考虑在内

12. account for, explain, interpret, clarify, define, outline 说明、解释….的原因

13. accumulate, collect, assemble, gather, build up, pile up 堆积、积累

14. aircraft, planes 飞机、飞行器

15. alleviate, lessen, lighten, soften 减轻、缓解、缓和

16. allocate…to…, assign…to…, send…to, transmit…to, dispatch….to 分配、分派

17. allocate, distribute 分配、分发、把…拨给

18. allow, permit, admit, grant, consent, let 允许、许可、承认

19. almost, practically, nearly, approximately 几乎、差不多

20. although, while, though 尽管、虽然;但是、然而

21. annoying, irritating, upsetting, troublesome 恼人的、讨厌的

22. argue, contend, dispute, conflict, persuade, reason 争论、辩论

23. arise, get up, stand up 由...而引起,由...而产生

24. arouse, excite, cause, agitate, awaken, stimulate, awaken 唤醒

25. assemble, gather, collect, accumulate, store up 集合,收集

26. assert, state firmly, say formally, declare, announce 声称,断言

27. assume, postulate, suppose, t ake…for grated 假设, 臆断,猜想

28. at any price, for love or money, at any rate, whatever it may be, at any risk 不惜任何代价

29. at stake, in danger, dangerous 在危险中

30. attend to, wait on, serve 注意; 听取;致力于

31. attraction, lure, desirability, tempt, charm 吸引,吸引力,诱惑力

32. authentically, genuinely, truly 确实地,真正地

33. ban, forbid, not allow, prohibit, deter, disallow 取缔,查封,禁止

34. bare, barren, infertile, lean, naked, uncovered, exposed 使赤裸,使露出,使暴露;adj. 光秃秃的,无遮蔽的

35. bearing, influence, effect, impact, affect 结果,效果,影响

36. beat, break, win, triumph, surpass, hit, blow 跳动,打败

37. before, prior to, earlier than, previous to在…前面;优于,先于

38. broaden, widen, extend, expand使…变宽,扩展

39. call off, cancel, terminate, stop, erase, wipe out, cease 取消;停止

40. call up, telephone 打电话

41. careful, conscientious, cautious, watchful, alert, prudent 仔细的,小心的

42. cater for…need, meet …. need, satisfy….need, accord with…need, comply with….need, in harmony with….need 迎合…需要

43. census, count, poll, survey, investigation人口普查,统计

44. certain, inevitable, sure, unavoidable, definite, with no question, no doubt 无疑,肯定

45. change, convert, alter, modify, adjust, vary, revise, diversify 改变,改换;变化

46. childish, immature, naive, juvenile, childlike, babyish, silly 孩子的,孩子气的

47. china, porcelain 瓷器

48. collaborate, cooperate, work together, join forces, work in joint efforts合作

49. collide with, run into, hit, bump into, come into, contact into与…相撞

50. compactly, densely, tightly, closely, intimately细密地,简洁地

51. compel…to…,force… to…, drive… to…, impel …into, oblige…into 强迫

52. complain, feel unhappy, find fault, criticize, protest, grumble抱怨,诉苦;投诉

53. comprehend, understand, know well, figure out, grasp理解,领会

54. confidential, secret, not to be disclosed, private秘密的,机密的

55. consolidate, strengthen, reinforce, enhance, intensify, make stronger, build up(使)巩固;(使)加强

56. contaminate, pollute, dirt, spoil, make…dirt, litter, corrupt, poison把…弄脏,污染

57. continuously, steadily, stably, constantly, uninterruptedly, always不断地,连续地

58. conventional, orthodox, traditional, conservative, common依照惯例的,约定俗成的,依照传统的

59. copy, duplicate, photocopy, reproduce复制本,副本;v. 复制;抄写

60. coverage, reportage新闻报道, 报道量

61. criticize, find fault with, blame, scold, disapprove of评论, 批评

62. cultivate, foster, train, bring up, nurture, develop, grow, plant, promote 耕作,种植,培养

63. cure, remedy, compensate, heal, treat, make well, restore to health, alleviate治愈, 治好

64. damaging, harmful, bad, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, hurtful, unsafe, dangerous, risky有破坏性的, 损害的, 诽谤的

65. danger, distress, hazard, risk, peril, threat危险, 风险

66. danger, hazard危险, 风险

67. deadly, fatal, lethal, toxic, poisonous致死的, 致命的

68. decent, honest, loyal, respectable, well-mannered, well-brought-up, civilized, sincere, dignified正派的, 合乎礼仪的, 得体的

69. decide, make up one’s mind, choose, determined下决心; (使)决定

70. deduce, derive, draw, come to, reach, work out, figure out推论, 演绎

71. deliberately, intentionally, on purpose, with intent, consciously, by design, purposely故意地

72. demand, insist on, claim, require, order要求, 需要

73. depend on, rely on, count on, live on依赖, 依靠

74. depict, describe, write, portray, draw, illustrate, give a picture to描绘; 描画

75. deter, inhibit, stop, prevent, hold back, check, discourage, forbid阻止; 制止

76. dimly, faintly, weakly, softly, mildly微暗, 朦胧

77. disappear, vanish, die away, fade away, dissolve不见, 消失

78. discuss, talk over, negotiate, chat about, argue about谈论, 讨论; 商量, 论述

79. doctor, physician, surgeon医生, 大夫

80. draft, formulate, design, outline, sketch草稿, 草案, 草图

81. die out, extinct, kill out, destruct, destroy绝迹, 消失

82. effect, result, consequence, outcome, end product结果, 效果, 影响

83. elicit, provoke, cause, induce, result in, lead to, arouse引出, 探出

84. be eligible to, be entitled to, give right to, be qualified for符合条件的

85. encourage, spur, excite, promote, inspire, support, push, give confidence to, persuade鼓励, 激励,

86. endeavor, try, attempt, manage, make efforts尝试, 试

87. especially, particularly, for the most part, mainly, chiefly, mostly尤其, 特别

88. eternal, everlasting, lasting, timeless, immutable, never-ending, ceaseless, perpetual, continuous永恒的, 永久的

89. exhibit, show, illustrate, represent, display, demonstrate, put on display 陈列; 展览

90. explore, investigate, look into, search, survey, probe, hunt 勘查, 探测, 勘探

91. explore, probe, see about, review探索; 探究

92. extensive, massive, wide-ranging, far-reaching, broad, widespread, general广阔的, 广泛的

93. extract, take out, pull out, draw, dig out, remove, mine拔出, 抽出

94. fail, omit to, not succeed失败, 不足

95. fascinate, intrigue, attract, interest, charm, lure使着迷, 使极感兴趣

96. final, last, concluding, ultimate, terminal最后的, 最终的

97. framework, skeleton, outline, profile, structure, plan构架; 结构

98. frighten, scare, startle, terrify, panic (使)惊恐

99. fulfill, realize, achieve, accomplish, complete, carry out, perform, finish履行, 实现, 完成(计划)

100. gain, put on, increase, obtain, get, add, acquire, earn, make progress获得, 赢得

101. gangster, violent criminal, criminal匪徒, 歹徒

102. gently, mildly, softly, lightly, smoothly温和地, 慈祥地, 温柔地, 轻轻地

103. grasp, take hold of, seize, catch hold of, fasten, grip, clutch, grab抓住, 抓紧

104. hard, severe, appalling, tough, serious, strong, rough硬的, 坚实的, 坚固的

105. harness, utilize, apply, use, exploit, employ利用, 使用

106. healthy, wholesome, vigorous, fit, in good physical shape, well, strong健康的, 健壮的107. immediately, right away, instant, without delay, at once立即, 马上

108. imprecise, vague, unclear, inexact, inaccurate, rough, indefinite不精确的, 不确定的109. inadequately, poorly, insufficient, improperly, incomplete 不适当地

110. isolated, solitary, lone, cut-off孤立的, 单独的

111. know, realize, learn, be informed, understand, comprehend, become conscious, take in 知道, 懂得; 认识, 了解, 熟悉

112. lately, recently, in recent times, these days, a moment ago近来, 最近, 不久前

113. laugh at, mock, sneer at, ridicule, scoff at, make fun of因…而发笑; 嘲笑, 取笑

114. lawful, legal, officially recognized, officially accepted合法的, 法定的, 依法的

115. limited number of, small number of, a few不多的、很少的

116. location, scene, position, site, spot, situation位置, 场所

117. look for, try to find, search for 寻找(某人或某物)

118. manual, physical, labor-intensive, blue-collar, artificial用手的, 手工的; n. 手册, 指南119. mighty, very strong, powerful, forceful强有力的, 强大的

120. motive, reason, excuse, explanation, cause, basis动机, 目的

121. notably, particularly, remarkably, especially显而易见地; 明显地

122. now and then, occasionally, sometimes, on some occasions, infrequently, not always有时, 时而, 不时

123. occupant, resident, inhabitant (房屋等的)居住者, 占有人

124. outcome, result, effect, consequence结果

125. outrageous, unacceptable, unbearable, intolerable, unendurable, impossible, insufferable 骇人的; 残暴的; 无耻的; 不道德的

126. phase, stage, step, part阶段, 时期

127. planner, principal organizer, schemer, plotter规划者, 策划人

128. polish, shine, brighten, clean, enrich, fatten up (使)光滑, 擦亮

129. pressing, urgent, hot, vital, critical, main, imperative紧迫的; 迫切的

130. propose, suggest, recommend, advocate, put forward提议; 建议

131. put up with, tolerate, bear, stand, endure, suffer忍受, 容忍

132. rarely, seldom, barely, little, hardly, infrequently不常, 很少地, 难得地

133. readily, willingly, eagerly, happily, gladly, with pleasure, enthusiastically乐意地, 欣然, 容易地

134. regardless of, whatever, no matter what, whatsoever不管, 不顾

135. regret, sorry, pity, disappointed, unhappy, apologetic 懊悔, 惋惜, 遗憾的

136. remainder, rest, leftover, what’s left 剩余物; 残余部分

137. remove, take off, eliminate, get rid of, do away with, eradicate, confiscate, take away, dispose of 移走; 排除

138. safe, secure, harmless, protected安全的; 不会有危险的; 不受威胁的; 受保护的

139. settle, solve, handle, deal with, treat, resolve, clear up安排; 安放; 安家, 定居

140. shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, quake摇动, 震动, 颠簸;

141. shock, surprise, amaze, astonish, startle, astound震动; v. 激动, 震惊

142. speed, velocity, pace, race, rapidness, tempo, rate速度, 速率

143. summit, top of the mountain, peak, high point (山等的)最高点; 峰顶

144. test, try, attempt, endeavor, evaluate, experiment测验, 考查, 检查, 检验

145. stationary, not moving, still, motionless, immobile, stable, fixed不动的; 静止的

146. account for, explain, interpret, define, make clear, clarify, give details说明〔解释〕…原因

147. minute, slight, minor, small, tiny, undersized, miniature, unimportant较小的, 较少的148. disorder, confusion, mess, chaos, turmoil困惑, 糊涂

149. accuse of, charge with, blame, lay blame on指责, 控告

150. investigate, look into, probe, make clear, explore, survey调查; 审查

151. numerous, many, a great number of, plentiful, plenty of, lots of 很多的, 许多的

152. obvious, clear, seen easily, evident, noticeable, apparent, understandable, observable明

显的; 显而易见的

153. odd, strange, peculiar, extraordinary奇怪的; 古怪的/单的/奇数的/临时的/余下的; 零头的

154. participate in, take part in, join in, involve oneself in参加

155. preserve, keep, sustain, maintain, retain, save保护/维持

156. previously, before, in the past, earlier, formerly先前,以前

157. pull up, stop, discontinue, bring to an end, cease (使)停下(住)

158. perceive, notice, observe, detect, feel, sense感觉, 察觉, 理解

159. possess, own, have 具有

160. substantial, significant, important, vital, critical, key, major, main, striking重要的, 重大的, 可观的

161. appalling, dreadful, fearful, bad, dismay, terrible 骇人听闻的/极糟的, 很严重的

162. anyhow, anyway, in any case, in any way, nevertheless不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少163. achieve, attain, realize, come true, fulfill, accomplish, reach取得, 获得/实现, 达到, 完成

164. capability, ability, responsibility, potential, qualification, competence能做某事的素质; 能力

165. in conjunction with, together, in combination with, mutually, jointly与…协力

166. credible, convincing, believable, trustworthy, persuasive, reliable 可信的, 可靠的

167. diligent, hardworking, laborious, studious, industrious勤奋的, 勤勉的

168. diverse, varied, various, different, miscellaneous, dissimilar 不同的, 多种多样的

169. faulty, wrong, false, improper, inaccurate, mistaken, incorrect, erroneous有错误的, 有缺点的; 出毛病的

170. gorgeous, lovely, beautiful, attractive, pretty, good-looking, striking极好的, 称心的/非常漂亮的, 华美的

171. persist, continue, last, keep on persevere, carry on坚持, 固执

172. regulate, control, dominate, adjust控制, 管理/调整; 调节

173. scatter, separate, part, take apart, break up, disperse, distribute (使)散开, (使)分散; 驱散

174. standpoint, point of view, view point, position立场; 观点

175. touching, moving, stirring, emotive 令人同情的, 感人的, 动人的

176. shabby, unfair, worn out, ragged, untidy, unreasonable, unjust, inequitable衣衫褴褛的/卑鄙的; 下流的

177. uneasy, anxious, unpleasant, nervous, worried心神不安的/不稳定的

178. demolish, pull down, destroy, do away with, tear down, dismantle, remove, get rid of, knock down, eliminate摧毁; 推翻; 拆毁(尤指大建筑物)

179. adverse, unfavorable, harmful, unfriendly, opposite, unpleasant, undesirable不利的, 有害的

180. concise, short and clear, brief简明的

181. courteous, respectful, polite, well-mannered, considerate彬彬有礼的; 客气的

182. invaluable, extremely useful, precious, priceless, important, significant, helpful无法估计的, 非常宝贵的

183. insane, crazy, mad, wild, extreme(患)精神病的, 精神失常的, 疯狂的

184. exhaustive, extremely thorough, comprehensive全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的

185. ingenious, brilliant, clever, creative, innovative灵巧的, 善于创造发明的

186. eligible, qualified, experienced, capable, competent有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的187. vigorous, healthy, energetic, dynamic, enthusiastic精力充沛的

188. abide by, adhere to, follow, stick to, pursue, go after遵守, 信守

189. without bias, correctly, properly, acceptably, fittingly无偏异/没有偏见

190. terminate, put an end to, come to an end, stop, end, finish, be over, conclude, cease结束; 使终结

191. call, phone, call up通电话

192. space, room, freedom, gap, liberty处所, 场地, 空地/太空; 天空

193. at once, immediately, right away, straight away, without delay, instantly, instantaneously 立刻

194. identify, name, see, make out, recognize, spot认出, 识别

195. occur, happen, take place, arise, come about发生; 举行; 存在

196. complete, finish, get, attain, accomplish, realize, reach完成,结束,得到

197. eventually, finally, ultimately, at last, in the end, terminally 终于, 最后

198. conversation, talk, chat, discussion, dialogue, idea exchange交谈, 谈话, 会话

199. attend, go to, be present at参加

200. make up one’s mind, decide, determine, resolute, choose下决心/打定主意

2015年职称英语高频同义词易错词汇表 适用于理工类、综合类、卫生类各级别 最全版

2015年职称英语考试时间预计为2015年3月28日,为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试,整理了职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对你有所帮助。 最易记错单词[职称英语考试必备] 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度转 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音

同义词大全词典

同义词大全词典

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语核心词汇汇总

职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇: 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典,建议一天练习查60对,而且一个词汇题要反、正查,同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆,这样可以在考试时提高速度,节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对,因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认,从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生,考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样,更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断: 答题时需掌握一条原则,就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时,答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外,一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况: 选A的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况:如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况:如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子: 概括大意要先看选项,寻找关键词,确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择,比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时,要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇,正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时,并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样,既浪费时间,也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解: 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵,来抓住出自教材上的分数,这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。

同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧,如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意:搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记,这样有重点有理有节的解题,才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文: 要先看标题定文体,再看选项,观察选项时应注意抓主干,猜大意,弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施;不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词;然后回头再去看课文,明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落,不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案,在考试时,应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题: (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空: (1)掌握教材上的文章内容,尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内,争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”,这样,就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时,阅读整篇文章,考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式,如词类、时态、语态,并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义,最后从给出的四个选项中,选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外,考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练,这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果,还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节,通过单项训练,逐一提高成绩。最后,提醒考生,在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情,以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试! 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍(免背单词+免读全文版) 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技:见下表中“答题顺序”:

形近词、近义词辨析宝典

近义词、形近词辨析宝典(共90组) abnormal, uncommon abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! abide, adhere, conform, comply abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 abstract, digest, outline, summary 这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。 abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。 digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 absurd, ridiculous 这一组形容词都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。

2020职称英语词汇N开头:nasty什么意思及同义词

2020职称英语词汇N开头:nasty什么意思及同义 词 adj. 1.令人不愉快的,令人厌恶的 2.不善良的,恶意的;道德败坏的 3.危险的,威胁的;疼痛的,严重的 词形变化:形容词比较级:nastier,nastiest;副词:nastily;名词:nastiness;复数:nasties。 同义词:filthy,foul;tight;awful;filthy,foul,smutty。 反义词:nice。 单词分析:这些形容词均有“脏的,污秽的”之意。 dirty:普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。 foul:指因为腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。 nasty:主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。 英语句子 A nasty smell 难闻的气味 Ditching was a nasty but manageable maneuver 水面迫降虽然不愉快,却是容易掌握的手段。 Don't be nasty to your little brother 别跟你小弟弟动坏心眼儿

the rapidly escalating and darkening volley of nasty political bitchery(Joe Brown) 令人作呕的政治恶语的快速升级和暗箭伤人(乔·布朗) Jeffrey R. Immelt now finds himself charged with delivering double-digit growth amid war and a nasty downturn. 伊梅尔特发现,他当前面临的任务是在战争和经济滑坡的大环境 下实现公司的两位数增长。 英语解释 disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter exasperatingly difficult to handle or circumvent offensive or even (of persons) malicious 相似短语 a nasty proposition 难缠的家伙 a nasty one 严重的打击,责骂,训斥,难堪的处境 turn nasty 发怒,闹别扭 video nasty n. 恐怖录像片 be nasty to sb. 跟某人闹别扭 相似单词 nasty-nice a. 笑里藏刀的 nasty adj. 1.令人不愉快的,令人厌恶的 2.不善良的,恶意的;道德败坏的 3.危险的,威胁的;疼痛的,严重的

职称英语同义词词典

a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practicall y although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government

同义词

同义词、近义词、易混淆词:从汉语到中介语的视角转移* 张 博 提要 在汉语作为第二语言教学需求的驱动下,对外汉语教学界超越对同义词意义关系的传统关注,将词语辨析的范围扩大到广义的近义词,并在近义词的框架下进行易混淆词的辨析。本文认为,这种做法难免冲犯近义词的界限,并使大量易混淆词受“近义”的规约而被悬搁。因此,对外汉语教学中的词语辨析不宜固守“同义”“近义”这类汉语本体研究提供的标尺,应当转换视角,基于中介语词语偏误的现实更有针对性地进行易混淆词辨析。易混淆词存在于第二语言学习者目的语使用和理解两个层面,既表现为口头表达和写作中的词语混用,也表现为阅读和听辨中的词语误解。本文根据词语混淆的影响因素归纳了汉语中介语易混淆词的主要类型,并提出研究易混淆词需要注意的几个问题。 关键词 同义词 近义词 易混淆词 词语辨析 词语辨析是对外汉语教学、学习词典编纂和教材词语注释及练习的重要内容。在什么范围内进行词语辨析?如何选定辨析的词对或词群?这是对外汉语教学界关注已久、但仍需认真探讨的重要问题。本文拟在考察对外汉语教学领域词语辨析研究进程的基础上,对此再作思考并提出一些建议。 一 “近义词”从“同义词”的笼罩下走出 在词汇学研究领域,许多论著和教材都将同义词区分为“等义词”和“近义词”①,或者区分为“绝对同义词(absolute synonym)”和“相对同义词(relative synonym)”②。等义词(或绝对同义词)意义完全相同,可在任何上下文中互相替换,因而没有辨析的必要。需要辨析的是“虽然意义相同,但并不完全相等,有种种细微的差别,应用上也不能任意替换”(胡裕树主编,1981:260)的近义词。近义词既是同义词的主体,又是“同义词”的次类,属于“广义上的同义词”( 兹古斯塔,1968/1983:121),因此,辨析词典一般都以同义词为名,例如张志毅主编《简明同义词典》(1981)、刘叔新主编《现代汉语同义词词典》(1987)、商务印书馆辞书研究中心《新华同义词词典》(2003)等。可是,1983年北京语言学院刘淑娥、佟慧君、常敬宇、梅立崇诸先生编著的词典却径自命名为《近义词辨析》(以下简称“刘本”),此后,又有邓守信《汉英汉语近义词用法词典》(1994)、马燕华、庄莹《汉 *本课题得到教育部人文社科重点研究基地2002-2003年度重大项目(项目批准号:02JAZJD740006)经费资助,部分语例取自北京语言大学“汉语中介语语料库”及博士研究生萧频、萨仁其其格采集的印尼和蒙古学习者的汉语中介语语料,谨致谢忱。

职称英语同义词汇总

职称英语同义词汇总 爱 好: avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant 暗: darkness, gloom, shadow, shade 比赛,竞 赛: game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship 边缘: edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge 病: illness, disorder, disease, sickness, ailment, trouble, problem 不满 意: depressed, discontented

的: eccentric, insane, irregular 不 足: shortage, scarcity, rarity 部分: part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion 财产,财 富: property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth 承认,接收: acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confess, submit, agree, assent, consent 承认: acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption 诚实,忠诚: honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy

英语同义词近义词反义词词典_众所周知的近义词-反义词-同义词-字词解析

英语同义词近义词反义词词典_众所周知的近义词|反义词|同义词-字词解 析 【--妇女节】 众所周知的近义词|同义词: 1. 妇孺皆知( 注释:孺:小孩。妇女、小孩全都知道。指众所周知。) 2. 家喻户晓( 注释:喻:明白;晓:知道。家家户户都知道。形容人所共知。) 3. 尽人皆知( 注释:尽:全部,所有。人人都知道。)

4. 老妪能解( 注释:妪:老年妇女。相传唐朝诗人白居易每作一首诗就念给老年妇女听,不懂就改,力求做到她们能懂。形容诗文明白易懂。) 5. 有目共睹( 注释:睹:看见。指非常明显,谁都看得见。) 众所周知的反义词: 1.一无所知( 注释: 什么也不知道。) 众所周知的解释: zhòng suǒzhōu zhī

成语解释:大家普遍知道的(周:普遍)。 成语出处:宋朱熹《朱子语类》:"虽十目视十手指,众所共知之处,亦自七颠八倒了,更如何地谨独。 感情色彩:中性成语 成语用法:众所周知主谓式;作谓语、分句;用于书面语。 成语结构:主谓式成语 成语年代:古代成语

成语辨析:众所周知与"尽人皆知有别。众所周知多用作独立语;"尽人皆知多用作判断宾语。 用众所周知造句 1、我认为它们会一直生活在那里,直到众所周知的世界末日来临。 2、这是一条众所周知的用户界面(UI)设计法则,无论代价多大都应避免这种移动。 3、在您试图将治理的概念减少到几句简单的话之前,它是"众所周知的那些术语中的一个。 4、众所周知,我们的孩子最终将会离开我们并成为他们自己独立自治的父母,虽然他们是我们的孩子,他们需要我们,即使他们有自己的议事日程。

2020职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析(1)

2020职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析(1) 2020年职称英语考试理工类同义词组辨析整理汇总,供考生参考。 as,because,for,since 用作连词时都可引导原因状语从句。 as:“因为、既然”,语气较弱,常用来表示一些显而易见或对 方都知道的原因。引导的从句可放于主句之前,也可放在主句之后。 It's very difficult for us to know what to do as we are not his parents,“因为我们并非他的父母,我们很难知道究竟该做 什么。 because:“因为” 惟一能用于回答以“why” 开头的句子,此 外还可用于引导复合句中的原因状语从句,置于主句之后,为了强调,也可放到主句之前。常用词组:because of 因为;not because.…but because 不是因为……而是因为…... Because he was so fearful of making a grave error, he never prescribed anything but the smallest doses of any drug.“因为他非常害怕出大的差错,他开任何药品都只开最小的剂量。” l did not criticize the acting, not because I hesitated to tell what I thought but becaue I really did not feel competent. “我没有对演技实行批评,并不是我不愿说出我的想法, 而是因为我真的觉得自己不够格。” for:“因为”,在同一个复合句中,for 引导的状语从句不可置 于主句之前;有时从句不表示原因,而仅仅为主句中的结论提供推断的 理由,该从句只能用for 引导,且从句前有逗号与主句隔开。 It must have rained in the night , for when I woke the next morning I saw the grass wet. " 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为第二 早上我看见草是湿的。”

同义词辨析

同义词辨析 以上五个角度远非全面的概括,就是说并非所有的同义词都可以纳入这五个方面,比如“连忙——赶紧”这对同义词就很难从以上五个角度的任何一个角度进行辨析。辨析同义词也不能依靠词典,比如“情景——景象”这对同义词,《现代汉语词典》的解释分别是: 【情景】(具体场合的)情形;景象:比起广州来,北京的冬天是另一番情景(应该是“景象”)。 【景象】现象;状况:太平景象。一派欣欣向荣的景象。 从词典的解释上看不出二者到底有什么差别,特别是对“情景”的解释还用到了“景象”,似乎二者无差别。已经出版过几部同义词词典,可是经常的情况是,你想查的词偏偏没有。要从根本上解决这一问题,就要自己学会辨析。 辨析同义词操作程序: (一)用辨析对象各造10个句子,通过

语料库检索更好。这10个句子要覆盖过去、现在、将来三个时(tense),要包括祈使句。 (二)观察例句,重点是与辨析对象经常共现的词语。共现的词语不同,可能是辨析对象差异的关键点,至少这些词语会指引一个辨析的线索。 (三)分析这些词语并进行概括,将概括结果与辨析对象相联系就完成了辨析过程。下面我们通过几个例子来说明这个过程。 例1. 辨析“常常、往往”的差异。 常常:他常常看电影。 他以前常常看电影。 我以后要常常看电影。 记着以后要常常给父母打电话。 …… 往往:*他往往看电影。 *他以前往往看电影。 *我以后要往往看电影。 *记着以后要往往给父母打电话。 他往往在周末看电影。 他往往去三道口那个电影院看电影。

他往往和他爱人一起看电影。 他往往在睡觉前看一会儿书。 *我希望你往往和你爱人一起看电影。 …… 总结: (1)“常常”可用于过去和将来,而“往往”只能用于过去。 (2)“常常”“往往”都可以用于过去,但与“往往”相联系的事情实在一定条件下发生,因而要与另外一个状语共现,这个状语可以是时间、处所、方式中的任何一种;常常”没有这个要求。 例2. “连忙——赶紧” 连忙:听说要开会,他连忙准备发言稿。 家里来了客人,他连忙准备茶水。 *孩子要开学了,你明天连忙到大姐家借点儿钱。 *你连忙走。 …… 赶紧:听说要开会,他赶紧准备发言稿。 家里来了客人,他赶紧准备茶水。

英语同义词

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/e nough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish compel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/follo w/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional, conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicate count/census courteous/respectful/polite

同义词与近义词

:姓名班级学号: 《同义词,近义词与对完汉语词汇教学》综述 一.前言 目前,在同义词,近义词的分合,定义分类等方面学界还存在不少争论,而对同义词,近义词的辨析也缺乏一种比较系统和操作性强的方法。 这对于对外汉语同义词、近义词的教学的开展是不利的。因此,本文针对这一现象,对这篇《同义词,近义词与对完汉语词汇教学》的论文进行综述。 二.正文 这篇论文的关键词有:同义词,近义词,辨析,以及最外汉语。 (一)作者做了一份关于“将对外汉语作为第二语言的学习者的同义词、近义词学习情况”的调查。她选择了二十二名来自不同国家,对汉语有 着不同掌握程度的学习者来进行调查,调查结果显示1 学习者在同义 词、近义词的掌握方面,总体上不乐观。2 学习者对不含相同语素的 同义词、近义词掌握得最好,而对同素逆序的同义词。近义词掌握最 差。3 学习者对同义词、近义词的掌握程度和其自身的母语情况,汉 语学习时间没有必然联系。从以上三点可以看出,由于在对外汉语教 学方面缺乏专门针对同义词和近义词的学习的词典,甚至在在同义 词、近义词本体的研究上还存在分歧,因此有必要针对这个问题进行 研究探讨。 (二)研究一开始针对同义词与近义词的本体,对于二者是否等同,至今仍存在争议,本文从三个方面问题谈作者的看法。 1 二者的差别在于,两物完全相同无差别,叫“同”,两物有重合也有差别,叫“近”。判断是否有同义词,可从意义上,看二者是否属于同一概念,但由于词义与概念并不完全等同,概念还具有不同的层次,所以又有了以是否为同一事物为标准的说法,但又由于虚词无法囊括其中而且存在一物多词的现象,因此不得不发现,最重要的其实是联系词与事物之间的桥梁——思维 2 面对这些,出现了一些判断标准,。有人提出了“义位标准”,但由于主观性太强,缺乏客观标志,难以成立。又有人提出了意义形式标准,并随之而产生了“替换法”和“同形结合法”。前者若是替换之后是同一事物则是同义词,否则是近义词。但有时会出现特定情境下课互换但并不明显不同义的情况,因此替换法的判别只能充当辅助手段。后者则是指,当不同词指同样的事物对象,它们各与指另一相同事物对象联合,其联合体也必然是同一对象。也就是A+C=B+C,则A=B。 3 作者认为,不同词性的词不是同义词,因为语法意义总是通过一定的语汇意义或依附于一定的语汇意义实现的,词汇意义与语法意义有密切联系。 (三)同义词,近义词的分类 1 意义角度分类 作者认为葛本仪所说的同义词分为完全同义词、不完全同义词、义项交叉同义词和言语同义词。

职称英语同义词

depicts——describes 描述, 描写 defer——postpone 推迟, 延期,拖延 deliberately——intentionally 故意地 deters——inhibits 阻止 damaging——harmful 有破坏性的,损害的 deadly——fatal 致命的,致死的 decent——honest 正派的, 端庄的,真诚的 demolished——pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 拆毁 diligent——hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的 diverse——varied 不同的, 变化多的 disorder——confusion 扰乱, 混淆, 使紊乱 deduced——derived 得自,溯源 densely——compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地 duplicated——copied 复制出的,复写书的 draft——formulate 起草, 为...打样, 规划 dimly——faintly 微暗, 朦胧 eligible——qualified 符合条件的, 合格的 exhaustive——extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的 eligible——qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的 extinction——dying out 消失, 灭绝 exhibited——showed 展示 endeavoring——trying 尽力, 努力 eternal——everlasting 永恒的,不灭的 explored——investigated 勘探, 调查,探索 extract——take out 拔出, 取出,提取 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth 指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of . 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件,accident 指不幸的事故。如:He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词,如:a number of students. 4. family, house, home home 指家,包括住处和家人,house 指房子、住宅,family 指家庭成员,如:My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 指自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise 指噪音,如:I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 指用照相机拍摄的照片,picture 可指相片、图片、电影片,drawing 指画的画,如:Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。如:He has a large vocabulary.

同义词表

关于同义替换问题(多多掌握同义词) 可选用工具:灵格斯https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b119080137.html,/ 可选用词典:柯林斯,剑桥学习词典,朗文英语联想活用词典,牛津学生英语 搭配词典,简明英语同义词反义词词典 常用同义词。近义词 大/多的: a great/enormous/tremendous (effort), an incredible/ tremendous amount of interest(devotion) 持久的:continuous/persistent/sustained effort 重要的:be essential/ important/indispensable/basic/vital to 追求:aspire after(to), hunt for, desire for, seek, pursue, in pursuit of, push for, ward for, go after, run after, aim for, contrive to 大多数的:a (vast/overwhelming ) majority of, a sizable percentage of, a considerable proportion of 许多:a multitude/host of difficulties/problems, the bulk of time/work, the vast body of knowledge 学生:students, school leavers, graduates, boys and girls, college population, classmates 教师:faculty, instructors, teachers, professors 大学:Universities, colleges, campus, institutions 孩子:children, offspring, sons and daughters, babies, infants, teenagers 人类:man, humans, human beings, mankind, humanity 工作:jobs, work, careers, employment, occupations, professions 公司企业:business, company, venture, enterprise, cooperation, organization 成就:achievement, accomplishment, success, be successful 方法:strategies, techniques, ways, means, approaches, methods 优点: merits, advantages, strengths 缺点:faults, defects, shortcomings, weaknesses, disadvantages 社会:society, realities, the outside world 打工take a part-time job, work part-time 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success, get somewhere 使:make, leave sb. employed/paralyzed, render sth. impossible/ unable to, allow sb. to do sth. 缺少:Lack/absence/shortage of 足够:sufficient, adequate, enough 努力:do one’s best, do everything possible, go to great lengths, spare no effort, make an effort, take pains 重视强调:pay attention to, pay much heed to, attach/assign much importance to, place great emphasis/stress/value on, put a premium on 过分强调:over-emphasize, overstress 忽视: overlook, ignore, disregard, neglect 迷惑,困惑:confuse, bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle 实现梦想:fulfill/realize, dreams, dreams come true, turn dream into reality 超越:go beyond, transcend

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