古典诗词中的叠字及其英译

经典古诗英文翻译(精编文档).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call.

中国典籍外译(DOC)

摘要 本文以《红楼梦》的影响最大的两部译本中文化词语的翻译为例讨论了在翻译过程中保留文化信息的重要性。相比之下杨译本多采用异化的译法，霍译本更倾向于归化的译法。虽然译者在翻译中遵循了不同的指导原则，但他们传递原文中所承载着的文化的使命却是相同的。译者只有深刻理解并有效表达深层文化信息，才能完成文化传递的任务。这也是衡量文学名著译文质量的重要标准。 Abstract In this paper, we discuss the importance of cultural information in the translation of the two part of the "dream of the Red Chamber" .In contrast to Yang's translation, the translation of Huo’s are more inclined to domestication. Although the translators follow different guiding principles in translation, they convey the same mission of the original culture. Only by deeply understanding and effectively expressing the deep cultural information, can the task of cultural transmission be accomplished. This is also an important standard to measure the quality of literary works. 关键词:《红楼梦》直译音译 Keywords: A story of the stone Literal translation Transliterating 一、前言 《红楼梦》是中国文学的典范之作，凝聚了中国文化，描述了中国的社会、经济和习俗，成为外国人了解中国文化与社会的重要窗口，因此，《红楼梦》的翻译至关重要。中外许多著名的翻译家都做了不同的尝试。到现在为止反响最大、最能得到学术界认同的《红楼梦》译本是霍克斯翻译的A Story of the Stone和杨宪益、戴乃迭夫妇合译的A Dream of Red Mansions。两个版本的翻译都十分精彩，成为研究英译翻译策略的最佳案例。不过两个版本的翻译中有很多不同的地方，而翻译的不同代表着某种深层文化的不同，本文试图浅析这种不同的文化因素。 霍克斯和杨宪益在翻译这些中国的特有的文化现象的时候，采用的翻译策略也有所不同。霍克斯更多的考虑译入语读者的需要，多采用的意译的方法，也就是翻译理论界的归化的方法。将中国的传统文化化入英语语言文化中，将不同的历史文化高明的融合在一起。这样能够使得《红楼梦》更好的被英语读者所接受。使得它在世界范围内更好的传播。但是霍克斯的翻译方法，毕竟是一个将源语言中特有的文化现象归化进入译入语中，有时候就会出

中国古诗名英文翻译对照

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经典古文诗词英文翻译

经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes

必背古诗50首带拼音和译文整理好可直接打印

春晓【唐】孟浩然 chūn mián bùjuéxiǎo 春眠不觉晓， chùchùwén tíniǎo 处处闻啼鸟 yèlái fēng yǔshēng 夜来风雨声， huāluòzhīduōshǎo 花落知多少。 春晓：春天的清晨。晓，指天刚亮的时候。 不觉：不知不觉，没有察觉到。 闻啼鸟：听到小鸟的鸣叫声；闻，听到；啼，鸣叫。 夜来：夜里。 春天的夜晚一直甜甜地睡到天亮， 醒来时只听见窗外一片鸟鸣啁啾。 回想起昨夜好像下过雨又刮过风， 不知道花儿被打落了多少？

静夜思【唐】李白 chuáng qián míng yuèguāng 床前明月光， yíshìdìshàngshuāng 疑是地上霜。 jǔtóu wàng míng yuè 举头望明月， dītóu sīgùxiāng 低头思故乡。 明亮的月光洒在床前，地上好像泛起了一层霜。我禁不住抬起头来， 看那天空中的一轮明月，想起远方的家乡，不由得低头沉思。

悯农（二）【唐】李绅 chúhérìdāng wǔ 锄禾日当午， hàn dīhéxiàtǔ 汗滴禾下土。 shuízhīpán zhōng cān 谁知盘中餐， lìlìjiēxīn kǔ 粒粒皆辛苦。 1．悯：怜悯。 2．锄禾：用锄头松禾苗周围土。 3．谁知盘中餐，在台湾，香港等地写为谁知盘中飧（sūn),餐飧：昼饭为餐，晚饭为飧。 这首诗是写劳动的艰辛，劳动果实来之不易。告诉人们应该节约食物， 不浪费。第一、二句“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土”描绘出在烈日当空 的正午，农民仍然在田里劳动，这两句诗选择特定的场景，形象生动 地写出劳动的艰辛。有了这两句具体的描写，就使得第三、四句“谁 知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”的感叹和告诫免于空洞抽象的说教，而成为 有血有肉、意蕴深远的格言。

古典诗歌翻译的审美再现 以杜甫《登高》的英译分析为例

古典诗歌翻译的审美再现——以杜甫《登高》的英译分析为例摘要：从翻译美学的角度看，翻译的目的是语际的审美再现。翻译审美再现遵循从感知、理解、转化和再现的过程，成功的关键在于审美主体能否将已经过其加工的审美体验艺术地物态化于译作中，为原语找到最佳的艺术表现形式。从对杜甫《登高》的两种译文的分析，可以见出古典诗歌翻译的审美再现。 关键词：翻译；审关再现；古典诗歌；审美主体；审美客体 引言 从翻译美学的角度看，翻译的目的是语际的审美再现(aesthetic representation)。翻译是一个对翻译客体(sL)的审美信息进行感知、理解、转化和再现的艺术体验过程。翻译艺术再现的本质是将对原语文本(SL)内省的理解内涵转化为外显的直观形式(TL)，也就是为原语找到最佳的艺术表现形式。对译而言，翻译审美成功的再现在于主体将已经过其加工的审美体验艺术地物态化(materialization)于译作中?(p218)。这种审美体验来自于审美主体(译者)对审美客体(sL)各审美要素的正确解读、理解，并且在不背离原语文本核心审美信息的前提下，发挥自己的审美主观能动性，艺术地、创造性地通过翻译，实现语际的审美再现。杜甫的《登高》被视为中国传统七言律诗的巅峰之作和经典代表，声韵和谐、意象绝美、意境深远，典型地体现了中国古典诗歌的美学要素。本文拟从对《登高》的两种英译文本的比较和分析，探讨如何在翻译中实现语际的审美再现。 一、翻译客体的审美解读：《登高》原作分析 (一)翻译客体形式美的解读 翻译客体的审美构成，涵盖原语文本(sL)所有的(goodness)①，这种美分为两个系统：形式系统和非形式系统?‘089’。形式系统主要包括音、韵、词、句、 章、节等语言形式要素以及sL所呈现的外化物象，即意象的铺陈。中国格律诗的形式美之关键要素，一是声韵律，二是对仗。这两点在《登高》中有着非常突出的表现。请看原诗： 风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

古诗英译

凉州词——王之涣 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。 羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。 Liangzhou Lines The Yellow River reaches high beyond the clouds; Amid the massive mountains lies the solitary of a town. From a flute Willow Song wails forth, but why? Beyond Jade Gate Pass, spring winds will never climb. 鸟鸣涧——王维 人闲桂花落，夜静春山空。 月出惊山鸟，时鸣春涧中 The Gully of Twittering Birds --- Wang Wei Idly I watch the cassia petals fall; Silent the night and empty the spring hills; The rising moon startles the mountain birds; Which twitter fitfully in the spring gully. 出塞——王昌龄 秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。 但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。 Far Away on the Frontier As in the Han and the Qin Dynasties the same fortes and the same moon; How are men on the expedition able to come home soon? Were the Flying General who’d struck the Dragon Town with fear Still alive, the Hun steed’s have been kept beyond Yinshan—the frontier! 相思——王维 红豆生南国，春来发几枝。 劝君多采撷，此物最相思。 The Love Pea The love peas flourish in a southern clime; In spring with tender twigs they reach their prime. ’Tis wish’d thou’ll gathe r plenty of their seed — The token best of love sincere indeed!

常见古诗词英汉互译

但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.

古诗30首带翻译

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名家古诗英译

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必背古诗50首带拼音和译文整理好可直接打印

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悯农（二） 【唐】李绅 锄ch ú 禾h é 日r ì 当d āng 午w ǔ， 汗h àn 滴d ī 禾h é 下xi à 土t ǔ。 谁shu í 知zh ī 盘p án 中zh ōng 餐c ān ， 粒l ì 粒l ì 皆ji ē 辛x īn 苦k ǔ。 1．悯：怜悯。 2．锄禾：用锄头松禾苗周围土。 3．谁知盘中餐，在台湾，香港等地写为谁知盘中飧（s ūn),餐飧： 昼饭为餐，晚饭为飧。 这首诗是写劳动的艰辛，劳动果实来之不易。告诉人们应该节约食物，不浪费。第一、二句“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土”描绘出在烈日当空的正午，农民仍然在田里劳动，这两句诗选择特定的场景，形象生动地写出劳动的艰辛。有了这两句具体的描写，就使得第三、四句“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”的感叹和告诫免于空洞抽象的说教，而成为有血有肉、意蕴深远的格言。

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