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教案:一般现在时 2

教案:一般现在时 2
教案:一般现在时 2

一般现在时

科目英语适用年级初三

适用区域全国使用人教版教材的地区课时数量/时间1课时/60分钟教师姓名邢秀凤学生姓名高俊

教学目标知识:1、一般现在时的含义

2、一般现在的特殊用法

方法:1、总结和归纳,注意一般现在时和其他时态之间的区别能力:1、能正确的使用一般现在时

2、一般现在时中的第三人称单数的使用

教学方法建议1、注意学生在使用的时候对第三人称单数的理解

2、进行相应的练习讲解,分类讲解,综合练习。

知识点一般现在时在状语中的使用

教学过程:

一、预习

教师引导学生复习上节课留的作业,进行评价并讲解。

二、知识讲解

知识点1:一般现在时的定义:

一般现在时表示经常性,习惯性的动作或发

生的事情,也可表示现在的状

态。第三人称单数:

一般的直接+s ,

以s ,o ,x .sh, ch 结

尾的+ es

以辅音字母+y 结尾

的,改y为i+es

carries

always, usually, often,

sometimes, every week

(day, year, month…),

once a week, on Sundays

知识点2 一般现在时的几种特殊的用法:

(一). 一般现在时的几种特殊用法:

1.一般现在时代替将来时

时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,这一点通常在中考试题中考的比较多,尤其是状语从句中:

When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately

He will write to me as soon as he gets to Shanghai. 他一到上海就会给我写信。

He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。

2. 一般现在时代替过去时

(1) "书上说","报纸上说"等。

The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow.

报纸上说明天会很冷的。

It says “No photos!”

(2) 叙述往事,使其生动。

Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.拿破仑的军队正在前进,一场伟大的战役开始了。

3. 一般现在时代替完成时

(1). 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时:

hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say,remember.

I hear (= have heard) he will go to London.我听说他要去伦敦了。

I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.我忘记他多大了。

(2) 句型" It is … since…"代替"It has been … since …"

It is (= has been) five years since we last met 我最后一次见她已经五年了。

4. 一般现在时代替进行时

句型:Here comes… ;There goes…

Look, here comes Mr. Li.

(二)现在进行时的特殊用法:

1. 现在进行时代替将来时:表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。

We are going for a picnic this weekend. 我们这个周末去野餐。

He is visiting his aunt tomorrow. 他明天要去拜访他的婶婶。

2. 现在进行时与频率副词:always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞扬、厌烦、责备、埋怨等),以加强语气。

Mary is always laughing at others. 玛丽总是嘲笑别人。(厌烦)

He is constantly making the same mistake. (责备)

The students in Class One are always working hard. (赞扬)

3. 在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。

Don?t ring me up when I am working in my lab this time tomorrow.

4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有表示将来的时间状语)。

常用动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, set off等。

What are you going to do next weekend?

Ladies and gentlemen, the flight is taking off. Please be seated and fasten your safety belt.

5. 英语中,有些词是没有现在进行时的。

这几种情况通常是比较容易被忽略的。需要注意。

(1). 表示感觉的动词不能用现在进行时。表示感觉的动词,如see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, appear等,常用一般现在时来代替现在进行时。

You look pale. What…s wrong with you?

The food cooked by my mother tastes good.

(2) .表示感情的动词不能用现在进行时。如:dislike, like, hate, love, fear, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive 等,常见一般现在时来代替现在进行时。

Lucy likes wearing a skirt. Look!She is wearing a pink one today.

(3) .表示存在的动词不能用现在进行时。此类词有:be, exist, remain, stay等,常用一般现在时来代替现在进行时。Be 有时候可用于进行时态中表示一时的表现。

The true author of the novel remains unknown.

(4) .表示占有与从属的动词不能用进行时。此类动词有:have,possess, own, contain, belong to, consist of, from等,常用一般现在时来代替现在进行时。

三、典型例题

例题1. 【2011上海】Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A、ride

B、rode

C、rides

D、will ride

【难度分级】:A类

【试题来源】:初中动词经典试题

【选题意图(对应知识点)】:一般现在时的应用

【解题思路】:一般现在时的用法。解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案:选C;选项B、D时态错误;【解法与答案】: C

例题2. 【2011湖北·武汉】John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.

A、spent

B、will spend

C、has spent

D、spends

【难度分级】:A类

【试题来源】:初中动词经典试题

【选题意图(对应知识点)】:一般现在时的应用。

【解题思路】:查时态。由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。

【解法与答案】: D

四、课堂搭配练习

A级

1. 【2011湖北·武汉】Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.

A、hurts

B、hurt

C、has hurt

D、had hurt

2. Actually, his new novel________more________his own experience.

A、is based; on

B、was based; at

C、based; on

D、bases; at

B级

3. Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A、ride

B、rode

C、rides

D、will ride

4. 、【2011四川德阳】If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.

A、finish

B、will finish

C、are finishing

5、【2011广东深圳】—When should I hand in my paper?

— Your paper must_________as soon as the bell________.

A、hand in; rings

B、hand in; will ring

C、be handed in; will ring

D、be handed in: rings

C级

6、Sound 1 (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.

7、The book he is fond of 1(描述)how birds live.

答案

1. 解析——正确答案(B)

考查时态。句意:汤姆是如此不小心,以致当他骑车去上学时,伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知,是主动语态,由主句的谓语动词was可知,用过去时。

2.解析——正确答案(A)

本题题意:事实上,他的新作更多地是以自己的经历为主写成的。be based on...“以……为基础”。

3. 解析——正确答案(C)

般现在时的用法。解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误。

4. 解析——正确答案(A)

本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时,安表示“假如;如果”等,在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意,排除B、C,故选A。

5. 解析——正确答案(D)

被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语(为“交卷”的承受者),故要用被动语态,as soon as表示“一……就……”,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。

6、travels

解析:表示客观规律通常用一般现在时。本题sound是主语,故用第三人称单数。

7、describes

解析:he is fond of作the book的定语,describe为谓语动词,故用describes。

五、课后作业

1. I like my new car. It ______ very well.

A drives B. is driving C. is driven D. has driven

2. The sofa ______ nice and soft.

A. is felt

B. is feeling

C. feel

D. feels

3. China ______. You will find the differences everywhere.

A. changes

B. is changing

C. was changing

D. will change

4. --- Have you ever______ Hangzhou to see the West Lake?

--- Yes, I have.

A. went to

B. gone to

C. been in

D. been to

5. Lucy _____ a novel these days.

A. is writing

B. writes

C. writing

D. has written

6. --- Who cleaned the classroom yesterday, May?

--- Mike ____________.

A. was

B. does

C. did

D. is

7.—Mum? May I play basketball for a while?

—______ you_____ your homework yet?

A. Do; finish

B. Are; finishing

C. Did; finish

D. Have; finished

8.—Oh, Mrs. Green, your dress looks nice. Is it new?

—No, I______ it for two years.

A. had

B. have had

C. bought

D. have bought

9.—Will your father ______ you if you______ the math exam?

—Of course not. Because I am trying my best.

A. be angry with, don't pass

B. be angry with, won't pass

C. be angry to, don't pass

D. be angry to, won't pass

10. Look! Some of the students __________ about Harry Porter. Let's join them!

A. are talking

B. talk

C. will talk

D. talked

11. Our English teacher _______ the grammar already.

A. teaches

B. taught

C. will teach

D. had taught

12. I don't think I __________ you in that dress before.

A. have seen

B. was seeing

C. saw

D. see

13. She will have a vacation as soon as she ___________ the work next week.

A. finishes

B. doesn't finish

C. will finish

D. won't finish

14. ---Where is Mr. Green?

---Oh, he is not here. He ___________ to Hong Kong.

A. goes

B. will go

C. is going

D. has gone

15. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher ________ already.

A. has came true

B. come true

C. came real

D. come real

16. I'm sorry you've missed the train, It______10 minutes ago.

A. left

B. has left

C. had left

D. has been left

17. If you lunch at school today, so will I.

A. have

B. will have

C. will be

D. had

18. I don?t know if she me when she

A. tells, arrives

B. tells, will arrive

C. will tell, arrives

D. tell, arrive

19. This medicine . It hasn?t worked for years.

A. didn?t work

B. wasn?t working

C. doesn?t work

D. isn?t working

20. Daniel?s family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.

A. are enjoying

B. are to enjoy

C. will enjoy

D. will be enjoying

21. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.

A. would open

B. opened

C. had opened

D. was to open

22. --- Have you finished your composition already, Jack?

--- Yes, I it within twenty minutes.

A. have finished

B. finished

C. finish

D. had finished

23. He more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

A. has learned

B. would have learned

C. learned

D. had learned

24. — Come on, Mary. I want to show you something.

— Oh, how nice of you. I you to bring me a gift

A. didn?t think, were going

B. never thought, were going

C. never think, are going

D. haven?t thought, are going

25. —Don?t put the waste on the ground.

—I?m sorry, I the dustbin there.

A. don?t see

B. didn?t see

C. haven?t seen

D. hadn?t seen

26. Now I who he is.

A. know

B. am knowing

C. knew

D. was known

27. — Have you ever seen the hot movie Harry Porter?

— Yes, I it three times.

A. have seen

B. had seen

C. would see

D. saw

28. Unluckily, Sally when I got to her home. So we only had time for a few words.

A. has just left

B. was just leaving

C. had just left

D. just left

29. —I?ve bought a box of cho colates for our son.

—Oh! But he doesn?t like sweet things.That?

A. Don?t you know

B. Haven?t you known

C. Didn?t you know

D. Hadn?t you known

30. My brother the Army for three years.

A. has joined

B. had left

C. has been in

D. has been attending

31. —Did your father buy any clothes for you when he was in the USA?

—He was always meaning to, but never

A. do

B. done

C. does

D. did

32. How long ___he______ the library book.

A. has, borrow

B. has, kept

C. has, bought

D. did, buy

33. Mr. Green isn't in the office, He __________to the library.

A. has, gone

B. went

C. has been

D. will go

34. Mr. Smith _______to Tokyo and he will be back in a week.

A. has been

B. has visited

C. has sent

D. has gone

35. They _________ China for two years

A. have been to

B. have been in

C. have gone to

D. have come to

【参考答案】1—15 难度分级:A 类

16 ---- 26难度分级:B类

27---- 35难度分级:C类

1—5. A D B D A 6—10.C D B A A 11—15. B A A D A

16—20. A A C C B 21—25. D B D B B 26—30. A A C C C

31—35 D B A D B

六、课后评价

本堂课学生的表现非常的好,能熟悉的掌握动词的一般现在时的用法并能进行巨型的转化,而且能用词的正确形式填空,但是针对动词的第三人称单数的使用,有时候还是需要学生比较仔细的去审题,对下节课要将的现在完成时进行预习哟!继续加油!

一般现在时教案

一般现在时 一、定义 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。 I often watch TV at home. I usually get up at six . I do my homework every night. (2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。 There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue。 二、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 (1)every+时间: every day/ every week/ every month/ every year/ every morning/ every afternoon/ every evening… (2)频度副词:always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ seldom /never (3)次数:一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 三、一般现在时的构成 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词 形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人 称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 Mary likes Chinese.

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 单数复数 第一人称I am.... we are..... 第二人称you are.... you are... 第三人称he/she/it is.... they are.... BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语+ am/is/are +.... 她来自美国______________________________________ 否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________ 疑问句:am/is/are +主语+......? 这本书是你的吗?___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写:I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're

BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意: a.在肯定的简略答语中,一般不用缩写。 如:—Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如:这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时,一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式, ?肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如:我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________ ?否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如:我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are +.... 她来自美国 ______________________________________否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句:am/is/are +主语 +......? 这本书是你的吗___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写: I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意:

a.在肯定的简略答语中,一般不用缩写。 如:— Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如:这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时,一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式, 肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如:我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如:我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________一般疑问句:do/does+主语+V+其他 ? 如:你经常去电影院吗___________________________________________是的,我经常去。 ___________________________ 你的妈妈喜欢购物吗__________________________________________ 不,她不喜欢。____________________________ 答语:Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+do/does not. 特殊疑问句:疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他

一般现在时教案

一般现在时教案 一、教学内容:一般现在时及否定句 二、教学步骤: 1、导入:同学们,前面我们陆续已经学习了好几个语法,我们一起来回忆下都有哪些?(板书:名词;be动词;代词;用英语表达“有”)。现在我们一起来欣赏一篇文章 2、新课(PPT)My Family There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, sister and I. I am a student. I like English. I always go to school on foot. My father is a driver. He likes reading book. My mother is a nurse. She works in No.1 hospital. Usually , my mother goes to work by car. My little sister is a cute baby. She can sing and dance. We like sports and we often run in the morning .What about you? Ok,我们一起来看下红色部分的单词like—likes--like go—goes ; 这些单词有什么不同?它们的意思是一样的吗?有变化吗?对了,没有,意思没变,这些变化都是由语法造成的,动词的变化不会影响意思。这个语法就是我们今天要学的一般现在时。 什么是一般现在时呢?我们昨天做的事叫过去时,现在做的事叫现在进行时,明天或以后做的事,叫将来时,那什么是一般现在时呢?吃饭,你昨天吃了,今天吃不吃,明天又吃不吃?睡觉,你昨天睡觉了,今天睡觉吗,明天还睡觉吗?学习,你昨天学习了,今天还要学习,明天还是要学习。这些事情都是经常要做的事情,就叫一般现在时,还有一种情况也是,就是真理性的东西,比如,the moon goes around the sun.月亮绕着太阳转 the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的I am a chinese.我是一个中国人you are a student.你是一个学生she is my mother.她是我妈妈。 那我们如何判断这句话是不是一般现在时呢?我们可以看时间状语。 经常做的事情,如,我走路去上学,这句话还不够清晰,你是天天走路去上学呢还是有时走路去上学,为了把我们做的事表达的更清楚,我们经常会加上一个时间状语的单词。如:I go to school on foot everyday. I usually go to school on foot.那这些表示时间的单词一般有以下几个: every每个(everyday每天everyyear每年…), always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时;这些单词按频率由多到少是:比如:我走路去上学,10天内,天天走路,那就是everyday;有9天是走路,那就是always;有8天走路,就是usually;7天,often;3-4天,就用sometimes. 现在我们倒回来看看刚才我们学习的文章,谁能找出那些句子是一般现在时?是的,这篇文章的句子都是一般现在时,那有些是没有时间状语的呢,一般来说,没有时间状语的80%都是一般现在时。一般现在时有什么特别的地方?不同的人称后面,动词会变化,如: We like sports and we often run in the morning .—人称:we 是第一人称复数 He likes reading book. –人称:he 是第三人称单数 I like English. I always go to school on foot. –人称:I 是第一人称单数 She works in No.1 hospital. –人称:she是第三人称单数 Usually , my mother goes to work by car. –人称:my mother 是第三人称单数

小学一般现在时教案精选版

小学一般现在时教案 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

小学一般现在时复习教案 一、教学目标:复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法。 二、教学重点:一般现在时的构成。 教学难点:一般现在时的运用。 三、教具:图片 四、教学过程 1、定义——一般现在时的自我介绍 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。 e.g.:I often watch TV at home.(出示看电视的图片) I usually get up at six .(出示起床的图片) I do my homework every night. (出示做作业的图片) (2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。 e.g.:There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue.(出示蓝天的图片) 2、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 often usually always sometimes never every+时间 3、一般现在时的构成——一般现在时的真面目 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 e.g.:I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 e.g.:We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人称单数的现 在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 e.g.:Mary likes Chinese.

(完整版)一般现在时教案

行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数 (外研版初一第八模块) 设计人:大连市第三十八中学李静 课型:语法课 一、教学内容分析 行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数是初一上册的重点语法项目,是第八第九模块语言学习的关键,也是一般现在时的重点和难点。行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的理解和掌握,有助于其它时态第三人称单数的正确理解和运用,所以,可以说它是英语语言交际和运用的基础和前提。 二、学习者分析 经过前几个模块的英语学习,初一的学生似乎掌握了一般现在时,但由于缺乏系统的归纳和梳理,学生对于行为动词的第三人称单数并不是十分清晰明了,无论在口语表达还是书面运用,总会出现混乱和偏差,缺乏准确性。所以,学生非常需要教师对于这种语法的细化引领和准确的点拨。 三、教学目标 1.知识目标:掌握和运用行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数。 2.技能目标:能运用一般现在时第三人称单数进行语言交际和写作。 3.情感目标:通过小组合作,提高团结合作精神和竞争的意识。 1

4.策略目标:抓住用英语交流的每一次宝贵的机会。 5.文化意识目标:了解英语语言结构的独特性和运用的灵活性。 四、教学重点、难点和关键 1.教学重点:行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的结构体系和正确运用。 2.教学难点:行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数运用于交际和表达。 3.教学突破的关键:a. 采用多媒体教学,运用形象的图片和彩色字体的强化; b. 采用顺口溜的形式,提高学生的学习 兴趣,强化学生的记忆; c. 小组合作,取长补短,共同完成 学习任务。 五、教学步骤与设计意图 1.Pre-teaching 课前播放大屏幕图片和歌曲 the school day,让学生在轻松和愉快的氛围下进入语法的学习。Students stand up and greet ,Not sitting down ,the teacher gets the students to talk about “My school day” in pairs , 设计意图:激情引趣,为上课创造良好的学习氛2.Homework checking(share ) Get the Volunteers to share “My school day” with the class 设计意图:检查作业,为下面的第三人称单数的语言交际打好基 2

一般现在时的教学设计

一般现在时的教学设计 一、教学背景: ⑴新课程改革要求英语课程必须面向全体学生,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,帮助学生建立学习的成就感和自信心,使学生在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力。 ⑵由于学生的基础偏差,虽然经过了三年的英语学习,但是没有什么起色,连最基本的时态的用法都分不清。这主要是以下原因造成的:①词汇量少;②对句子理解不够透彻;③不知如何区分各个时态的用法。 二、学情分析: 经过一个多学期的强化学习,部分学生词汇量扩大了,已经能够正确理解句子了,对各个时态的区分已经有了基本上的认识。 三、教学内容 复习和巩固一般现在时的用法. 四、教学目标: 1、知识目标: 练习、复习和总结一般现在时的用法。 2、学习策略:通过大量练习来巩固所学时态. 五、教学重点和难点: 掌握一般现在时的用法。 六、教学过程 Step 1组织上课,师生互相问候。 Step 2导入:通过时态大比拼游戏来导入本节课所要复习的语法. T:Wow,look! There are three gifts here. And there are three surprises in them 。Do you want to have a look? Ss:Yes. (通过抢答每个礼物里的习题来激发学生的学习兴趣,导入本课课题.)

Step 3 Practice. 1、Look and say T:Look at this picture。What is Uncle Wang doing now? Ss:He is watching TV. T: Look at that picture . What does Uncle Wang do every Friday morning? Ss: He works on the computer. T: Good job! Look these two pictures. I want you to ask and answer in pairs like what we did just now. Who are volunteers? ……。。 (通过对话的形式理解一般现在时与现在进行时用法上的区别。) 2、Look and write. Finish the passage according to the pictures on the screen。 He usually in the morning. But today is Sunday。Now he is …… (通过做练习的方式使学生在运用上更加清楚一般现在时与现在进行时用法上的区别。) Step 4 Sum up。 T: Look these exercises ,and sum up the uses of Simple present and Present continuous。Then finish the form。 (通过练习让学生自行归纳并填写两种时态的用法,以此提高学生的自学能力。) Step 5Written work 方式:分组竞赛.每组派一名代表上讲台写话,其他组员可进行补充纠正。看看哪个小组的准确率高. (通过从句到话到语篇的有针对性的有层次的练习,来复习巩固所学知识. Step6 Homework

初中一般现在时教案

一、复习预习 1.一般现在时构成: (1)主要用动词的原形表示 (2)主语是第三人称单数,动词原形变为第三人称单数形式 2.一般现在时的用法: (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理 (3 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 (4)在某些以here, there开头的句子中表示正在发生的动作 3.与一般现在时连用的时间状语 (1)表示频度的副词或词组always ,often, usually, sometimes,once a year等 (2)every day, in the morning, every year等时间状语 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 单三人称形式易出错例: 1 He plaies (play) football very well.

2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案: 1 plays 2 goes 解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es. 考点/易错点2 对主语的数判断有误例:Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is. 另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。 三、例题精析 【例题1】1. We often___________(play) in the playground. 【题干】A. play B. plays C. plaies D.played 【答案】A 【解析】主语是”we”,“often”是频率副词,句子用一般现在时 四、课堂运用 【基础】 1.The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 答案:A 解析:主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式 【巩固】 1.John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 答案:C 解析:主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式 【拔高】 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A. don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain 答案:B。 解析:用于if引导的条件状语从句,“主将从现”表示将来 课程小结 1.掌握一般现在时的构成及用法 2.掌握一般现在时表将来的用法 课后作业 【基础】

一般现在时优秀教案资料

年级:小六 授课时间: 教师姓名 课时 2 Step 1 Warm up (free talk) Step 2:知识点拨 一、一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) (一)什么是一般现在时?? 1.表示现在的状态:e.g. He’s tw elve. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 e.g. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等: e.g. She likes noodles. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. The moon goes around the earth. (二)一般现在时的时间状语——频度副词 always(一直), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), never(从 不). 副词短语:every day(每天), every morning ,every+时间. once a day(每天一次), twice a week(每周两次), three times a day.(每天三次) 课 题 一般现在时 教学目标 理解一般现在时的概念,基本结构; 能根据时间标志词判断时态; 掌握一般现在时中动词的三单式; 掌握一般现在时的各种句型转换; 重 点 一般现在时的标志词;动词的三单式变化规则和句型转换。 难 点 灵活判断和运用一般现在时。 教学手段: 思维引导、启发式教学 教学过程: step1: warm up step2: 呈现 1.理清一般现在时的概念。 2. 讲解一般现在时的时间标志词 3.引导学生自己造句,发现和总结一般现在时中动词三单式的变化规律 4. 引导学生发现和总结一般现在时的句式转换解题方法。 step3: 拓展练习 step4: 综合巩固练习,查漏补缺 step5: 课堂小结 step6: 布置作业

一般现在时教案

般现在时 一、定义 (1)表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态 I ofte n watch TV at home. I usually get up at six . I do my homework every ni ght. (2)表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态 There are seve n days in a week. The sky is blueo 二、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 (1) every+时间:every day/ every week/ every month/ every year/ every morning/ every after noon/ every eve ning … ⑵频度副词:always/ ⑶次数:一次 两次 三次 一周两次每 周四次每周 六每周日usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ seldom /never once twice three times twice a week four times a week on Saturdays on Sundays 三、一般现在时的构成 (1)肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study En glish. The boy plays basketball. A 、/ I「Yk ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you (第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 Mary likes Chin ese. ★复习:

教案--一般现在时

一般现在时 一. 一般现在时的定义 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一,是初中英语语法重点。 一般现在时拆开来讲就是: 1.经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 1). 时间:指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。那么,多长的时间才叫“现在”呢?一个月?一年?10年、100年?这就要根据动作的性质来定了。“现在”这个概念可短可长,只要在目前这个动作是经常发生的就行。 2). 状态:一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题,就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”?这个问题要分三层来讲。 3).“经常发生的动作”,比如每天起床、吃饭、上学,一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。这些事件中,有的是有规律的,有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。我们要告诉人们的,是这个动作经常发生,是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。事物存在的状态。比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、小王是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在的状态。 2.表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3.表示客观真理. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 有些动作或状态是永恒的,比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转,比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例,像“好马不吃回头草”等等。这些动作已经无所谓过去、现在、将来了,所以都算作现在一般时内。 其结构按正常语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前. 注:其句式变化可分为两种情况 1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2)单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. Is Danny a good student? 其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词,on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。 学生常见错误如下: 1.be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例:We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.

(完整word版)一般现在时优秀教案

年级:小六授课时间:教师姓名课时 2 Array Step 1 Warm up (free talk) Step 2:知识点拨 一、一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) (一)什么是一般现在时?? 1.表示现在的状态:e.g. He’s tw elve. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 e.g. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等:e.g. She likes noodles. 4.普遍真理和自然规律:e.g. The moon goes around the earth. (二)一般现在时的时间状语——频度副词 always(一直), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), never(从 不). 副词短语:every day(每天), every morning,every+时间. once a day(每天一次), twice a week(每周两次), three times a day.(每天三次)

three times a week(每周三次) 【小试牛刀】判断以下句子的时态。 1.He is a worker. 2.I played basketball yesterday. 3.My father goes to work by car every day. 4.Xiaoling always studies hard. 5.Jiamin sometimes plays computer games. 6.She is reading an English book. 7.My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow. 8.You should take the medicine three times a day. 9.I am never late for school. 10.Rose usually goes shopping with her mother. 你发现了吗? 以上一般现在时的句子中,主语不同时,谓语动词一样吗?发生了什么变化呢?(三)一般现在时的构成 主语+ be(am/is/are) + 其它(I 用am, you 用are, is 连着he, she ,it ) 主语(第一、第二人称和复数)+ 实义动词的原形+ 其它 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词三单式(Vs)+ 其它 复习动词三单式 1)动词三单形式变化规律 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加()eg: work---works 2. 以x, s, o, sh, ch结尾的动词,在词尾加( )eg: wash—washes watch—watches 3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,把y 变为( ) 加( ) eg:study—studies 【实战演练】:用动词的适当形式填空: 1.John ________(go) to school by bike every day. 2.Kate often __________(play) table tennis with her friends after school . 3.My mother usually ________(go) shopping and ________(buy) some vegetables . 4. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 5. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 6. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 7. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 8.. Mike _______(like) cooking. 9. You always _______(do) your homework well.

一般现在时优秀教案[1]

中考专题复习-一般现在时 Step 1 Warm up (free talk) Step 2:知识点拨 一、一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) (一)什么是一般现在时?? 1.表示现在的状态:e.g. They are very busy 2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 e.g. I get up at six every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等:e.g. 4.客观真理eg:The moon moves round the earth. (二)一般现在时的时间状语—— 一般现在时的动词常与often, usually, always,sometimes,never等频度副词连用。always> usually>often>sometimes >seldom>never Eg:Tom 经常早上六点起床。Tom often gets up at six o’clock. 2. every day, once a week,on Sundays等。 Eg: 他一星期去一次动物园。He goes to the zoo once a week. (三)一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj等) 否定句:主语+be+ not+表语 一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语? 有be动词,变疑问,Be提前,句末问号别忘记。

变否定,更容易,be加not要牢记 Tips:当主语为第一人称时在一般疑问句中要改为第二人称you, 同理you也要改为I, we. 口诀:一变二、二变一、三不变 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式: 肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他 主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式+其他 否定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形+其他 主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句:Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他? Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 复习动词三单式 1)动词三单形式变化规律 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加()eg: work---works 2. 以x, s, o, sh, ch结尾的动词,在词尾加( )eg: wash—washes watch—watches 3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,把y 变为( ) 加( ) eg:study—studies 练习: do -- go -- read -- look-- play-- enjoy-- fix-- teach-- wash-- pass-- carry-- watch-- box-- study-- swim-- 谓语为实义动词,变疑问,一二人称和复数do 提前,三单把does 来帮助,句末问号别忘记变否定,也容易,do/does加not就OK! Step3、拓展练习 1.The bike nice. How much______it______?(cost) 2.The shop___________(close)at this time of day. 3.My teacher often_________(tell)us not to play on thestreet. 4.Light___________(travel)much faster than sound. Step4 一般现在时专项练习 1.This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句) socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)Mary books . 5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句) 6.She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)

初中英语一般现在时教案

初中英语一般现在时教案 一、一般现在时定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或一般性事实,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes (有时)等时间状语连用。 1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school every day. 我每天去上学。 You usually get up at six. 你通常六点起床。 He often plays sports. 她经常做运动。 2)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. He likes ice cream. 4)表示事物或人物的特征、现在的状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 二.动词第三人称单数形式 一般现在时中,只有主语是第三人称单数时,动词才要变成第三人称单数的形式 其他人称用动词原形。 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play —plays like —likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加+y”结尾的动词,要先把y变为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 注意:动词第三人称单数形式可与名词复数变化规则比较记忆 Practice: 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

一般现在时优秀教案

一般现在时优秀教案集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-

年级:小六学生姓名:教师姓名:Miss Luo 授课时间: 课时 2 Step 1 Warm up (free talk) Step 2:知识点拨 一、一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) (一)什么是一般现在时 1.表示现在的状态:e.g. He’s twelve. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 e.g. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等: e.g. She likes noodles.

4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. The moon goes around the earth.(二)一般现在时的时间状语——频度副词 always(一直), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), never(从不). 副词短语:every day(每天), every morning,every+时间. once a day(每天一次), twice a week(每周两次), three times a day.(每天三次) three times a week(每周三次) 【小试牛刀】判断以下句子的时态。 1.He is a worker. 2.I played basketball yesterday. 3.My father goes to work by car every day. 4.Xiaoling always studies hard. 5.Jiamin sometimes plays computer games. 6.She is reading an English book. 7.My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow. 8.You should take the medicine three times a day. 9.I am never late for school. 10.Rose usually goes shopping with her mother. 你发现了吗

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