(完整版)人教版八年级下各单元语法练习题含答案

八年级下册各单元语法练习

一般将来时：

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2 . Charlie ________ here next month .

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening .

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow ?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday .

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday ?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting .

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

( ) 12 . He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days .

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t.

B.they won’t.

C. they aren’t.

D. they don’t

情态动词练习

1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.

A. dare not ask

B. dare not to ask

C. dare not asking

D. dare to not ask

2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.

A. were used to be

B. used to be

C. uses to be

D. used to be having

3. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."

A. Could ...couldn't

B. Might...might not

C. Could...can

D. May...can't

4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.

A. may

B. might

C. will

D. might have

5. You __________ those letters. Why didn't you ?

A. should post

B. should have posted

C. must have posted

D. ought to post.

6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.

A. must get

B. is getting

C. must be getting

D. would get

7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.

A. will...can

B. may...can

C. may...dares

D. dare...can

8. "Need we do this job now?" "Yes, __________."

A. you need

B. you should

C. you must

D. you can

9. __________ to have lunch with us today?

A. Do you likes

B. Would you like

C. Will you liked

D. Have you liked

10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. might

11. -Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. will

13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. shouldn't

D. won't

14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.

A. may

B. might

C. can

D. could

15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.

A. dare to say

B. dare saying

C. not dare say

D. dared say

16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. need

17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.

A. must have working

B. should have worked

C. should work

D. must work

18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.

A. had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to

19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara.

A. could have stayed

B. could stay

C. would stay

D. must have stayed

20. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

过去进行时：

( ) 1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell; was riding

B. fell; were riding

C. had fallen; rode

D. had fallen; was riding

( ) 2. Tom ________ into the house when no one __________.

A. slipped; was looking

B. had slipped; looked

C. slipped; had looked

D. was slipped; looked

( ) 3. As she ________ the newspaper，Granny _________ asleep.

A. read; was falling

B. was reading; fell

C. was reading; was falling

D. read; fell

( ) 4. I first met Lisa three years ago. She_______ at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked

B. was working

C. had been working

D. had worked

( ) 5. While I ________ a shower，the telephone rang.

A. took

B. had taken

C. had been taking

D. was taking

直接引语和间接引语

( ) 1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.

A. bring

B. brought

C. bring

D. to bring

( ) 2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.

A. not play

B. not to play

C. played

D. playing

( ) 3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?

A. Do you know how

B. Why do you know

C. How you know why

D. Do you know why

( ) 4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is

B. it is what

C. how it is

D. it is how

( ) 5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.

A. not to come

B. not to go

C. to not come

D. to not go

( ) 6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.

A. weather the moon goes

B. that the moon went

C. whether the moon goes

D. whether the moon went

( ) 7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.

A. asked; take

B. asked; taking

C. told; take

D. told; to take

( ) 8. She asked him ____.

A. whose dictionary this is

B. whose dictionary that was

C. whose dictionary is this

D. whose dictionary that is

( ) 9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.

A. that whether she had finished her homework

B. if she has finished her homework

C. if she had finished her homework

D. that if she had finished her homework

( ) 10. Do you know ____?

A. what is he doing

B. what he doing

C. what he is doing

D. what does he do now

( ) 11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.

A. when did he begin

B. when he began

C. he when began

D. when he begins

( ) 12. He asked me ____.

A. how would the weather be like tomorrow

B. what the weather would be like the next day

C. how the weather would be like tomorrow

D. what would the weather be like the next day

( ) 13. You can’t imagine ___when they receiv ed these nice Spring Festival presents.

A. how excited they were

B. how excited were they

C. how they were excited

D. they were how excited

( ) 14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.

A. had been seen off

B. have seen off

C. have been seen off

D. had seen off

( ) 15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?

A. had you been

B. did you go

C. have you been

D. you have been

IF引导条件状语从句：

( ) 1. If he ______ exercise, he ___ healthy.

A. not; will

B. isn’t; won’t be

C. doesn’t; will be

D. doesn’t do; won’t be

( ) 2. I don’t know if ___tomorrow.

A. it doesn’t rain

B. the rain will stops

C. the rains won’t stop

D. it won’t rain

( ) 3 . The volleyball match will be put off if it___ .

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

( ) 4. I want to know if you___ to the party tomorrow. I will if I___ free.

A. will come; am

B. come; am

C. will come; will be

D. come; will be

( ) 5. We ___ Beiji ng tomorrow if it doesn’t rain .

A. are going to

B. would

C. shall

D. will go

( ) 6. If he ___ , I ___ swimming alone.

A. doesn’t come ; will go

B. won’t come; will go

C. will come; won’t go

D. is coming; d on’t go

( ) 7. If you ___ the book you will understand the story better.

A. will be reading

B. have read

C. will have read

D. read

( ) 8. If you ___ the park, I will go with you

A. go to

B. went

C. will

D. should go

( ) 9. I’ll go to meet you，if I ___ free then.

A. would be

B. will be

C. am

D. was

( ) 10. If you ___ to the music, buy a CD.

A. will listen

B. listen

C. listening

D. listened

现在完成进行时：

( ) 1. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

— I think so. He ________ for it for months .

A. is preparing

B. was preparing

C. had been preparing

D. has been preparing

( ) 2. By the time he reali zes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

A. walks

B. walked

C. has walked

D. had walked

( ) 3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

A. saw

B. see

C. had seen

D. have seen

( ) 4.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. has been studying

( ) 5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.

A. works

B. is working

C. has worked

D. had worked

( ) 6. —I have got a headache.

—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long .

A. work

B. are working

C. have been working

D. worked

( ) 7. The unemployment rate in this district _______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.

A. has fallen

B. had fallen

C. is falling

D. was falling

( ) 8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy __ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider

( ) 9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?

—Yes. We had a great time there.

A. Have ; shown

B. Do ; show

C. Had; shown

D. Did; show

( ) 10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.

—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day .

A. painted

B. had painted

C. have been painting

D. have painted

现在完成时：

( ) 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）

A . knew B. have known C. must know D. will know

( ) 2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already

B. never

C. ever

D. still

( ) 3、Have you met Mr. Li ？

A. just

B. Ago

C. before

D. a moment ago

( ) 4、The famous writer one new book in the past two years .

A. is writing

B. was writing

C. wrote

D. has written

( ) 5、—Our country a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be

even .

A. has changed ; well

B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better

D. changed ; better

( ) 6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying

B. will ; study

C. has ; studied

D. are ; studying

( ) 7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know

B. had known

C. have known

D. knew

( ) 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice .

A. will see

B. have seen

C. saw

D. see

( ) 9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When there ?

A. will they go

B. did they go

C. do they go

D. have they gone

( ) 10、—you your homework yet ?

—Yes . I it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finished

B. Have ; done ; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished

D. will ; do ; finish

( ) 11、His father the Party since 1978 .

A. joined

B. has joined

C. was in

D. has been in ( ) 12、—Do you know him well?

— Sure .We friends since ten years ago .

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made ( ) 13、—How long have you here ?—About two months .

A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. arrived ( ) 14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

( ) 15、It ten years since he left the army .

A. is

B. has

C. will

D. was ( ) 16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she to the library .

A. has gone

B. went

C. will go

D. has been ( ) 17、My parents Shandong for ten years .

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have gone to

D. have been

( ) 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they ( ) 19、has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

( ) 20、His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

反义疑问句：

( ) 1.Linda ate nothing this morning, _______?

A. didn’t she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn’t she

( ) 2. There’s hardly_______ milk in the bottle, _______th ere?

A. no, isn’t

B. some, is

C. little, isn’t

D. any, is ( ) 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _______?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. doesn’t he ( ) 4. — He seldom came here, _______? — Yes sir.

A. d idn’t he

B. does he

C. doesn’t he

D. did he ( ) 5. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _______ ?

A. will there not

B. will there

C. is there

D. won’t there ( ) 6. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _______? — All right. A. will we B. shall we C. don’t we D. are we ( ) 7. There is little water in the glass, _______?

A. isn’t there

B. isn’t it

C. is it

D. is there ( ) 8. Let us go to play football, _______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do we

D. are we ( ) 9. Let’s go there by bus, _______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don’t you

D. will you ( ) 10. He can’t be her father, _______ he?

A. is

B. isn’t

C. can

D. can’t

综合演练一

( ) 1. We have been friends since ______.

A. children

B. five years

C. five years ago

D. five years before ( ) 2.You ______ that question three times.

A. already asked

B. have already asked

C. already have asked

D. asked already

( ) 3. He has ___ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already

B. never

C. ever

D. still

( ) 4. Have you met Mr. Li ____？

A. just

B. ago

C. before

D. a moment ago ( ) 5. —Our country ____ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed ; well

B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better

D. changed ; better

( ) 6. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying

B. will ; study

C. has ; studied

D. are ; studying

( ) 7. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know

B. had known

C. have known

D. knew

( ) 8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see

B. have seen

C. saw

D. see

( ) 9. His father ______ the Party since 1978.

A. joined

B. has joined

C. was in

D. has been in

( ) 10. —Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago.

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made

( ) 11. —How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .

A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. arrived

( ) 12. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

( ) 13. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have gone to

D. have been

( ) 14. The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they

( ) 15. ---You sister ______ to London to study English. Is that true?

---Yes , she ___ there for two months.

A. has been, has been

B. will go, has gone

C. gone, will be

D. has gone, has been

( ) 16. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?

A. Can’t

B. doesn’t

C. can

D. does

( ) 17. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you

( ) 18. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether

B. where

C. what

D. when

( ) 19. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. if, whether

B. whether, whether

C. if, That

D. if, If

( ) 20. Can you tell me ______?

A. when did he come

B. when he came

C. when did he came

D. he came when

综合演练二

( ) 1. My brother _______ while he _______ his bicycle and hurt himself .

A. fell, was riding

B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode

D. had fallen, was riding

( ) 2. The reporter said that the UFO_______ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling

B. traveled

C. had been traveling

D. was to travel

( ) 3.When I arrived at his office, he _______ on the phone.

A. was speaking

B. spoke

C. had been speaking

D. had spoken

( ) 4. She will find him a kind man when she _______him.

A. knows

B. know

C. will know

D. is going to know

( ) 5. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it _______ .

A. stops raining

B. raining

C. stop to rain

D. rain

( ) 6. If you _______ free tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.

A. aren't

B. won't be

C. weren't

D. don't

( ) 7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?

A. while

B. and

C. when

D. but

( ) 8. I'll go for a walk with you if it _______ tomorrow?

A. won't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. will rain

D. rain

( ) 9. She asked me if I knew _______ .

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

( ) 10. I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether

B. where

C. what

D. when

( ) 11. I don't know _______he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. if, whether

B. whether, whether

C. if, That

D. if, If

( ) 12. Can you tell me ______?

A. when did he come

B. when he came

C. when did he came

D. he came when

( ) 13. Can you tell me ______ the radio?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

( ) 14. Could you tell me ______ with the money?

A. how to do

B. what should I do

C. how should I do

D. what I should do

( ) 15.—I have got a headache.

—No wonder. You _______ in front of that computer too long.

A. work

B. are working

C. have been working

D. worked

( ) 16. – Where is Mr. Liu? ----- He _______the library.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. has been in

D. has gone in

( ) 17. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they ( ) 18. I like Hainan . I ________there three times.

A. went

B. go

C. have been

D. have gone ( ) 19. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we_______ here for three years.

A. have been to

B. have been in

C. have been

D. have gone ( ) 20. Would you mind ________the window, please? It’s so cold.

A to close

B close

C closing

D closed

参考答案

一般将来时：

1—5 CDDDD; 6—10 BCDBB；11—15 DCCCB；

情态动词：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C 过去进行时：

1. A

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. D

直接引语和间接引语

1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；

If引导的主将从现的条件状语从句

1---5 DDBBA 6----10 ADACB

现在完成进行时

三．选择填空：

1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C

现在完成时

一、单项选择。

1--5、ＢBCDC 6--10CCBBB

11--15DBACA 16—20AADCC

反义疑问句

选择题

1—5 CDBDB 6—10 BDABA

综合演练

Ⅳ选择填空

1. --5CBBCC 6.--10 CCB BB

11.--15ACACD 16-20C BADB

Ⅳ选择填空

1.--5AAAAA 6—10ACBBA.

11—15DBCCC 16—20BDCCC

八年级下册英语语法大全

Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b17866699.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意）

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二．重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

八年级上册英语语法归纳

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