人教版八年级英语上册unit 7(词汇、句型、语法)专练(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册unit 7（词汇、句型、语法）专练

I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词

1. It's our duty to protect the__________ (环境)

2. We all know the __________(地球) moves around the sun.

3.We spent__________(部分) of time in the museum.

4.Will people be able to live on another__________(行星 )in the future?

5.They will __________ (种植)some trees to protect the land next month

6. They went to the beach and swan in the s__________.

7. Look !There are a lot of beautiful kites in the s__________.

8. I think Chinese people will fly to the moon in the f__________.

9. These workers __________(建造) the new bridge last year.

10. The world __________(和平) is very important for us.

11. We need to help the animals live in__________(和平)

12. My family often go swimming in the__________(海) In summer

13. The sun is already high in the__________ (天空). But he is sleeping.

14. Cities will be more__________(受污染的) in the future.

15. Rome was not__________(建造) in a day.

16.There is lots of p___________ on the desk. You can take some to write on.

17.We all know that the e___________ moves around the sun.

18.--How many trees did they p___________ on March 12th this year?

--More than five hundred.

19.Maybe we'll move to other ___________(行星)one day.

20.Do you know the meanings of the last two___________(部分) of the article? 21. -What's the s __________ of your table? -- It's round.

22.My brother is a worker and he works in that f __________.

23.Your plan is not good. That's why I d __________ with you.

24. It's quite __________(有危险的) for a child to stay alone at home.

25. He lives in an __________(公寓套房) with his parents.

26. I have finished the work __________(已经)。

27. I don't know this new__________(单词)in the article, but I can guess.

28. I only saw her once __________(在…期间) my stay in New York.

29. Where are you going during the summer __________(假期)?

30. He puts the wallet carefully in his__________(里面的) pocket.

31. It's __________ (danger)to play basketball on the street

32. When fall came, the leaves __________(fall)from the trees

33. There are more than three hundred workers in the two __________（）factory)

34. I don't think it's a good idea. I __________(agree )with that.

35. It's __________(possible)to be in two places at the same time.

II.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.We __________ (have) a more beautiful world in the future.

2.It seems __________ (possible) that people can fly.

3. We never know what __________ (happen) in the future.

4. What do you think the weather __________(be) like tomorrow?

5. There are __________ (hundred) of people planting trees on the hill.

6.I am busy now. I have ___________(little) free time than before.

7.The ___________ ( pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.

8. I think there will be ___________ (few) books because people will read on computers.

9. You should eat ___________ (many) fruit and vegetables.They are good for your health.

10. They didn't get any ___________(predict) before the earthquake.

11.It's said that the 5G network __________ (bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi.

12.--I plan to go to the mountains on Sunday. What about you?

--I think I __________ (stay) at home.

13.My aunt __________(send)me a new mobile phone next term.

14. Mr Smith __________ (give) us a talk about robots tomorrow afternoon.

15.We should take action to protect animals in__________ (dangerous)

16.It is__________( possible)to build another museum in such a short time.

17.Every year,about6.5 million people die because of air__________( pollute)

18.Our earth is becoming more and more__________ (pollute).

19.There is a place in my heart where all nations will live __________( peace) some day.

20. There are many famous__________(astronaut)in China.

21. Do you know about the first woman in__________(space )?

22. People will fly__________( rocket ) to the moon in the future

23. 10 years ago, people usually__________ (take) a train to faraway places.

24. He does the same thing everyday. It __________(sound)boring.

25. Hurry up! The bus__________(leave) very soon.

26. Two years ago, he __________be in high school. Now he ___________ (be )in univers ity. Next year, he __________ (be)a computer programmer.

27. --Will you go boating this Saturday.

-- No, we __________ (will). We will go camping by the lake. 28. Maybe my mothers __________ ( predict ) will come true one day.

29. All of the fishes in the lake died because of the__________(pollute).

30. There will be more__________ (build )in 20 years.

31. It's __________ (danger)to play basketball on the street.

32.I'm sorry that I __________(agree)with you, because your idea is too old. III.根据汉语提示完成句子

1.今晚将有一场英文电影。

There __________ __________an English movie tonight.

2.只有少数人能活到100岁

Only a few people can live__________ __________100 years old.

3.我们应该帮助处于极度危险中的人。

We should help the people__________great __________。

4.城市里的污染变得越来越严重。

The__________in the city is__________more and more serious

5.我们从来不知道未来会发生什么。

We never know what will happen __________the__________.

6.我想每个家庭将有一个机器人。

I think every home ___________ ___________ a robot.

7.或许未来一切都是免费的。

Perhaps everything ___________ ___________ ___________in the future.

8.我们将不得不搬到其他的行星上去吗?

Will we have to ___________ ___________other ___________.

9.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。

Everyone should___________ ___________ ___________in ___________ the earth. 10.机器人能够做我们不能做的事情。

Robots will __________ __________ __________do the things we can't do.

11.在将来的某个时候，你很可能会卖掉这栋楼。

You will probably sell the building __________ __________ __________ in the future.

12.当时我不同意她的意见。

I __________ __________her at that time.

13.Tom厌倦待在家里了，于是决定出去。

Tom __________ __________of staying at home, so he decided to go out.

14.昨天天空中没有云彩。

Yesterday there were no clouds__________the__________.

15.看!杰克逊先生和他的两个儿子正在海里游泳。

Look Mr Jackson and his two sons are swimming __________the__________.

16.100年后人们还会使用钱吗

__________people__________money in 100 years?

17.将会有更少的汽车和更多的公共汽车。

There will be__________ cars and__________buses.

18.我们都希望将来世界能够和平。(考点

We all hope there will be __________ __________in the future.

19.他们通常像人类的仆人。

They are usually like __________ __________.

20.有些可以帮助建造汽车，及重复地做简单的工作。

Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs __________ __________ __________ __________.

21.一阵朗朗的读书声把我从睡梦中吵醒。

The sound of reading aloud__________ me__________from my dream.

22.这些蛇形机器人可以协助寻找被困在建筑下面的人。

These snake robots can help__________ __________people under the buildings.

23.关于多建一些学校的事，你同意我的建议吗?

Do you__________ __________me about building more schools?

24.刘夫人下个月将回来。

Mrs. Liu will come back __________ __________.

25.你会参加明天的讨论会吗，约輸?

__________ you__________the discussion tomorrow, John?

26.最后一趟去南京的火车将在五分钟内出发。

The last train for Nanjing will leave __________ __________ __________.

27.未来将没有任何纸质书。

There__________be any paper books __________ __________ __________.

28.然而，他们认为这个过程可能会需要几百年。

However, they agree it may take__________ __________years.

29.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。

Everyone should play a part __________ __________ the earth.

30.昨晚由于强风树被吹倒了。

The tree __________ __________because of the strong wind last night.

31.小男孩寻找他的故事书很长时间了，但他没有找到它。

The little boy__________ __________his storybook for a long time, but he didn't find it.

32.一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。

Some scientists believe that there __________ __________ more robots in the future.

33.多久之后你能完成这份工作？

__________ __________will you finish the work?

IV.句型转换

1. There will be a hospital in their village.(改为一般疑问句)

__________ __________ __________a hospital in their village?

2. Will Tom be a sports star in two years?(作肯定回答)

__________, __________ __________.

3. The old man's life will be better.(对画线部分提问)

What__________the old man's life __________ __________?

4.The concert will start in half an hour.(对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ will the concert start?

5. He moved to Beijing last month. (用next month改写句子)

He __________ __________ to Beijing next month.

16. They clean the classroom every day.(用mow代替 every day改写向子)

They__________ __________the classroom tomorrow.

7. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.(改为一般疑问句)

__________ there__________ two cinemas in that town next year?

18.M. Lee will go to London next month.(改为否定句)

Mr Lee __________ __________to London next month

19. The city will be more crowded in the future.(对画线部分提问)

__________ will the city be__________ in the future? 20. Sally is going to visit her grandma tomorrow.(改为同义句) Sally __________ __________her grandma tomorrow.

参考答案

I.

1.environment

2.earth

3.part

4.planet

5.plant

6.sea

7.sky

8.future

9.built 10.peace

11.peace 12.sea 13.sky 14.polluted 16.built

16.paper 17.earth 18.plant 19.planets 20.parts

21.shape 22.factory 23.disagree 24.dangerous 25.apartment 26.already 27.word 28.during 29.holiday 30.inside

31.dangerous 32.fell 33.factories 34.disagree 35.impossible

II.

1.will have

2.impossible

3.will happen

4.will be

5.hundreds

6.less

7.pollution

8.fewer

9.more 10.prediction

11.will be brought 12.will stay 13.will send/is going to send

14.will give /is going to give

15.danger 16.impossible 17.pollution 18.polluted 19.peacefully 20.astronauts 21.space 22.rockets 23.took 24.sounds

25.will leave 26.was is will be 27.won’t 28.prediction

29.pollution 30.buildings 31.dangerous 32.disagree

III.

1.will be

2.to be

3.in danger

4.pollution becoming

5.in future

6.will have

7.will be free

8.move to planets

9.play a part saving 10.be able to 11.at some point 12.disagreed with 13.got bored

14.in sky 15.in sea 16.Will use 17.fewer more 18.world peace 19.human servants 20.over and over again 21.woke up 22.look for 23.agree with 24.next month 25.Will join 26.in five minutes

27.won’t in the future28.hundreds of 29.in saving 30.fell down 31.looked for 32.will be 33.How soon

IV.

1.Will there be

2.Yes, he will.

3.will be like

4.How soon

5.will move

6.will clean

7.Will be

8.won’t go

9.What like 10.will visit

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

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often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

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