雅思听力同义词大汇总

雅思听力同义词大汇总

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial巨大的,明显的，程度大的

3.approximately/nearly/almost将近

4.proportion/percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管

6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b214102576.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of

14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔ment =right （权利）

17.purchase/buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的s =[n]

19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit

22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings 后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>

24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于：look like/resemble

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的

31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love

32.网友：on-line/net/cyber friend

上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及

34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

38. commonest/frequent

39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下

41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace

45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）

47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

(易错拼写：environment/convenient)

49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b214102576.html,municate 沟通，传达，通报

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b214102576.html,mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务

54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)

55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on /concentrate on

明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)

57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization

60.超过：exceed/surpass

61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma

62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species

breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成

64.dialect 方言accent腔调

65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]

首字母，开始的/initiate

开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin

66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）

67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩

69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist

70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于

73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary

74.a factor in sth/depend on sth

75.be preferred by/choice

76.attitude to/how

77.the present century/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管

80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的

81. physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房

85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸

87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造

sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的

89. be participant in/take part in/participate in

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b214102576.html,bour[美，澳]/work

91.attend to/take care of

92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）

93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言

A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的

98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood

雅思听力中的常见同义词替换

雅思听力中的常见同义词替换 同义词替换是雅思听力考试中的一大难点，针对这个问题，前程百利雅思小编为大家整理了雅思听力中的常见同义词替换，供大家参考，以下是详细内容。 雅思听力中常见同义词替换 1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总 (2)

. chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换 附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总 剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目 not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plight accept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science

multifaceted larger modification change 雅思9分密码 thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response 第二版 habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible

majority most 何满 survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目

雅思197组高频同意替换词

1.Establish-built建造 2.Building-construction 建造 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建 4.expertise-ability 能?，专? 5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的 6.Open-- not close 开放 7.Boring-- not interesting ?趣的 8.Risky—dangerous 危险的 9.Less likely-tends not 不?可能 10.Not include-exclude 排除 11.Steal-theft 偷窃 12.Tent-marquee 帐篷 13.Coastline-shore 海岸 14.Cost-price-expenses 花销 15.Cost-pay-fee 费? 16.Cost –budget 成本 17.Money-funds 集资 18.More than-over 超过 19.Classify-category 分类 20.Accommodation-living 住宿 21.Drop in-fall 下降 22.Entrance-access ??

23.Double-twice 两倍 24.Behind-back 后? 25.Export-abroad-overseas 出? 26.Purpose-aim ?标 27.No military-peaceful 安全的 28.Tactics-strategies 策略 29.Student-pupil 学? 30.At present-already 当前 31.Recently-existing 当前 32.Overlook-underestimate 低估 33.Find-discover 发现 34.Density-how much 密度 35.Copy-repeat 重复 36.Ideal-perfect 完美的 37.Rigorous-strict 严格的 38.Restrict/limit 限制 39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制 40.Feature-characteristic 特点 41.Bury-underground 埋 42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品 43.Bone-skeleton ?骼 44.Food-feed 喂养

雅思听力同义替换

剑桥雅思听力同义替换词 Cambridge4 (前者为题目中使用词汇，后者为对应文章中出现词汇) Test1 Section1 per month–every month good–a variety of per person–a head organize–arrange departure–leave at a seat–a place further information–more information read–have a look at Section2 metal industry–iron forge over–more than Section3 be borrowed–be out must read–worth reading limited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodology methods–how they did it conclusion–last part conclusion–research results don’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpful neighbors–people living nearby near city–close to city transport–bus or train Section4 ways of planning–how to plan comparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildings tall buildings–high buildings require–need Test2 Section1 thirty minutes–half an hour cold–chilled not working–temporarily down bus routes–bus systems food–snack Section2 contact–chase up they don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacks stress–pressure lack–without cause–trigger disruptions–be interrupted too much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop out staff shortages–understaffed service Section3 disadvantages–drawbacks less likely–doesn’t tend to Section4 company–corporate organization effects–costs unimportant–insignificant large–massive cause–affect lose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberate tragic results–severe consequences Test3

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）

13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）

雅思听力同义替换汇总-动名词,形容词

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料

剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss Plight accept idea from opinion formal tuition classroom Harbor Hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted Larger modification change Thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible Majority Most Survive existence Need rely on Surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to As global warming the world gets warmer destruction Destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 not known not certain Unable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship Mating Feed Eat Track Follow well-developed best developed

【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总

【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.

雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换.

中性动词 1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to 2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen 4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on 5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform 7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant 正向动词 1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with 2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement 3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, enhancement, boom 4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain 9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform n. implementation, performance 10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment 11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start n. commencement, beginning, start 12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement 13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement, incentive, motivation 14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require 16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for n. replacement, substitution for, in place of 17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up 18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation 19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve

雅思听力高频同义替换

雅思听力高频同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

【61-150天】雅思听力各题型解题技巧及同义替换

听力各题型解题技巧及同义替换 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类，问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种，通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现，因此场景以咨询类话题为主，考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单，容易跟上节奏，所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到，要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事，因此必须非常仔细，注意到各个陷阱。 下面为考生们整理了雅思听力填空题的解题方法，并介绍了雅思听力填空题出现的形式，对考生的要求和答题的方法几个部分的内容，非常丰富。大家可以在备考雅思听力考试的时候，根据上面的方法进行练习雅思听力填空题。 雅思听力考试中有很多同学容易出现听不清，反应慢等等之类的问题，而且填空题型对有的考生而言都是一个比较棘手的题型。雅思听力填空题在雅思听力真题中出现的次数很多。信息表填空这类题目是比较简单的一种，常考的信息有人名、地址、住址、出生年月等内容比较简单，但这些信息需要雅思听力技巧，即考生必须非常仔细，免得疏忽大意掉进陷阱里，以下是雅思听力技巧有关信息表填空解析。 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类，问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种，通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现，因此场景以咨询类话题为主，考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单，容易跟上节奏，所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到，要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事，因此必须非常仔细，注意到各个陷阱。 Section 1的场景多种多样，常见的有租房、图书馆、银行、购物、健身房等，这些场景都非常容易考到个人基本信息的记录。常考到的信息主要有人名、住址、出生年月、电话号码和职业。这些信息的记录需要考生特别细心，以下是考生需要关注的一些内容： 一、人名 如果考题是name，需要写全名，包括姓(family name、last name、surname)和名(first name、given name)。如果姓名是比较简单的如Tom Green，原文不会作拼写;如果姓名比较复杂如Murray Atkins，那么原文会作字母拼写。有些字母如m和n，o和l，i和a(澳大利亚口音中a的发音带[ai]，today的发音类似于to die)，p b d t发音都带[i:]比较容易听不清楚。考生在写完答案后应该根据自己写的内容拼读一遍，看是否符合听到的读音。 二、住址 住址一般由门牌号+路名+路(Road/Street/Drive/Avenue/Boulevard)组成。门牌号一般是两位数字。路名和人名一样，如果复杂就拼写，不复杂直接自己拼写。要注意的是路名可能会出现一些合成词，如Westpark或者West Park，在做题时一般题目中会指明是一个单词还是两个单词，要仔细听清楚文章的指令。另外题目要求也可以帮助区分，如果题目中单词的要求是one word only，那么也必须写成一个单词的形式。

雅思阅读同义词替换(剑桥雅思5)

雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 5) 1. produce=develop=manufacture 生产v. 2 central=middle 中心的adj. 3 did not have=without 没有v. 4 bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v. 5 time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限n. 6 increase=/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up 增加 7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous= tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的adj. 9. illustrate=show=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v. 10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用 语n. 11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n. 12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n. 13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物n. 14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点 15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v. 17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n. 18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜v. 19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n. 20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予v. 21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷v. 22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 23. expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待v. 24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n. 25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v. 26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n. 28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v. 29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地adv. 30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分 annex 配楼/主楼的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层 twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总复习过程

雅思听力最常见同义 替换汇总

chou名词 1. 上义词 V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象 V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearb y solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems