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九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析
九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读理解

Tips for Living in China

⒈ Dinners

When you are invited to dinner, you don't have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl. You don't have to eat it. But as a foreign guest, your're supposed to be served first. If you don't try something, your host will be embarrassed-and will put it on your plate for you.

⒉ Chopsticks

The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is that people use chopsticks instead of knife and fork. Remember don't point at others with chopsticks or wave them around when you talk at dinner. Never stick them upright in your rice bowl-that's how the Chinese honor the dead at graves(坟墓). Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate.

⒊ Bargaining

When you go to open-air markets or private stores, you need to bargain with the shop assistants. Remember to establish a friendly relationship first. You are creating a relationship with the sellers, not a price war. Think of it this way: Shouting, arguing, and pointing are not good. Instead, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a better price. And don't be afraid to ask, "Can you offer me a better price?”

(1)When you are invited to dinner in China, .

A. you should not try anything

B. you'd better leave if you don't like the dishes

C. you need to cat all the dishes before you are served

D. you may take a little of every dish and put it on your own plate

(2)How do you use chopsticks properly in China?

A. If you are full, you may stick the chopsticks upright.

B. You may knock at the bowl with the chopsticks if you like the food.

C. When you finish eating, you may put the chopsticks next to the plate.

D. You may point at people with the chopsticks when you are talking at dinner.

(3)What's the meaning of the underlined word "bargain" in Chinese?

A. 大喊大叫

B. 讨价还价

C. 指手画脚

D. 品头论足【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了中国人在就餐,使用筷子及购物讨价还价方面的一些风俗习惯。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句When you are invited to dinner, you don't have to eat everything. First, try a little of every dish by putting some on your plate or in a rice bowl. 可知,在你的盘子里或饭碗里放一些,尝试每一道菜。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the plate.可知,把筷子放在盘子或碗的旁边,故选C。

(3)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Instead, you should smile, be friendly and offer to buy more for a better price. And don't be afraid to ask, "Can you offer me a better pr ice?”理解可知,bargain的含义是讨价还价,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。

2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

How Much Can We Afford to Forget?

In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?

Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的)Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?

Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.

Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.

In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being (健康)

depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.

We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they're not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.

(1)Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?

A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring.

B. Because we control the training process on them.

C. Because we offer them too much information.

D. Because they overuse the provided answers.

(2)The ease of accessing information from the Internet ________.

A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills

B. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed

C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge

D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines

(3)The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means "________".

A. a sudden failure

B. the basic rule

C. a disappointing start

D. the gradual development

(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To question about the standards of information storage.

B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines.

C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.

D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后果。(1)细节题。根据 Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers. 机器人的程序是由人类编程的,人类控制它们的训练程序,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据 This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.通过互联网知晓信息的便利会误导我们认为我们找到的信息就是我们一直以来都知道的信息的一部分,故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being (健康) depends upon, produce terrible results. 可知,此处指我们健康所依靠的网络中的任何一个突然崩溃或垮掉了,都会产生很糟糕的后果。collapse意为崩溃,垮掉,故选A。

(4)主旨题。通读全文可知,作者主要讲的是用机器记信息可能会产生的不良影响或后果,故D项符合题意,故选D。

【点评】词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.根据短文内容,判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性的).

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.

(1)We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

(2)Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

(3)More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. (4)In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. (5)This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

(1)根据You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐,你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后,你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知,我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的,故是正确。

(2)根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知,中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的,故是错误。

(3)根据More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的,故是正确。

(4)根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信,故是正确。

(5)根据Made in China" becomes cool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的,故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is-rich or poor, young or old-in every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain

Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don't want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game can't go on, people who have bought the tickets are given "rain checks". These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.

"Rain checks" now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain.

Shops may give you a "rain check" when they sell something all out-a TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory

"Rain check" is also used in our daily life. It's a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a "rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but can't be there. You say, "T would love to join you for dinner, but I'm busy. Could I have a rain check?" You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.

(1)If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers .

A. might get TV sets at a very low price

B. have to wait until the game starts again

C. can get back the money for the tickets

D. will get special free tickets for a later game (2)"Rain check" usually means .

A. accepting an Invitation

B. a way of stopping raining

C. getting something at a special low price

D. chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later

(3)According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain?

A. A dinner with one's friend at another time

B. A special free ticket for a later football game

C. A way of accepting an invitation for a later time

D. Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.

(4)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P=paragraph)

A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。

(1)细节题。根据These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free这些是特别的票,可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛,可知如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止,观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票,故选D。

(2)推理题。根据Rain checks" now means a second chance at something雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会,可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会,故选D。(3)细节题。根据A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game和These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free,可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关,故选B。

(4)主旨题。第一,二段,分别提及坏天气和足球比赛,并无关联,第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子,故图3的结构是正确的,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

John was well known in his village as a mean(吝啬) man. One day, he said to a poor hungry boy, "I will give you three meals and twenty-five pence if you are willing to do a day's work for me." The boy agreed. But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money.

"You can have breakfast," said John, "and then you can start work." After John gave the boy a very small breakfast, he said, "Now you can have your lunch. This will save us a lot of time." The boy agreed and had a poor lunch. Then John said, "What about having dinner now?"

When the boy finished his dinner, John looked very pleased and said, "Now you can do a long day's work." "Sorry," said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, "I never work after dinner."

(1)The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to .

A. work hard

B. get food

C. help John

D. punish him

(2)John let the boy have meals first because he wanted to let the boy .

A. go home early

B. thank for his kindness

C. have more working hours

D. have a rest first

(3)We know from the passage that John would feel about the boy at last.

A. worried

B. glad

C. sorry

D. angry

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John为了让男孩一整天工作,让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃了,最后男孩没有工作。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money 可知,他是想得到食物,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据文中提到的 This will save us a lot of time. 可知,他想让这个男孩为他多工作,故选C。

(3)推断题。根据文章提到的 said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, I never work after dinner可知,男孩拒绝工作,因而这个男人会感到生气,故选D。

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型,做此类题的时候,熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文中找出答案,同时联系上下文,找出推断题的正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie—the evidence(证据)of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial "I didn't do it!"

Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道德)development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.

Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children

between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate's toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children, "How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?"

The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, "kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action." He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.

(1)What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragraph I mean?

A. 委屈

B. 责备

C. 否认

D. 拒绝(2)Paragraph 2 mainly tell us .

A. kids can't tell "right" from "wrong"

B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth

C. it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth

D. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act

(3)What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study?

A. Older kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act.

B. Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act.

C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime

D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.

(4)According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies?

A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied.

B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.

C. Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.

D. Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎,最后给了父母几点建议。(1)推断题。根据后文提到 I didn't do it 可知,划横线单词的意思为否定,故选C。(2)主旨题。根据第二段的意义可知,诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成,故选B。(3)推断题。根据文章提到的However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive feelings towards a confessor 可知,大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误,故选A。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen

calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses 可知,父母不该惩罚诚实的孩子,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this." They think, I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution," says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."

In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997."Online shopping could have similarly harmful results," says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.

Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

"If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop," says Prost. "People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully." Online shopping is fast and easy, "says Prost," but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment."

(1)The passage begins with several questions to .

A. introduce the main topic

B. describe online shopping

C. show the writer's opinion

D. list advantages of shopping

(2)What is the passage mainly about?

A. The Internet is not good to the environment.

B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.

C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.

D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.

(3)Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?

A. Large products need more packing materials.

B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.

C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.

D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.

(4)What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. A Good Deal to Make

B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep

C. A Cleaner Way to Shop

D. A New Business to Start

(5)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?(P=Paragraph)

A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害,倡导人们清洁购物。

(1)意图判断题,根据 Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited.可知,以上的几个问题是为了引出网上购物的话题。故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据 Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment. 可知,短文主要在论述网上购物对环境的危害,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据 In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知,网上购买的产品的包装浪费了大量的包装材料,故答案是A。

(4)标题判断题,文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害,倡导人们清洁购物,故答案是C。

(5)篇章结构题,通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的,接下来的三段是并列部分对于第二段进行论证,最后一段是总结性段落是对前面三段的总结,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题涉及到的题型较多,包括目的意图题、细节理解题、标题判断题和篇章结构题。目的意图题需要找出句子之间的因果关系,细节理解题需要认真阅读,仔细在文中寻找答案,标题判断题需要抓住文章的中心,用精炼的短语概括中心,篇章结构题比较简单,一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思,就可以判定出它的结构方式。

8.阅读理解

Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 14-16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years.

Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE.

Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its

advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children's mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be "short-sighted and dangerous". He said, "It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. There's a close relationship between mental and physical health."

Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, "Schools' cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure."

Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, "The PE is good for physical and mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most."

(1)What do we know about the text?

A. Schools that value health do worse in study.

B. Good physical health is good for mental health.

C. Many teachers don't realize the importance of PE

D. Children in the UK have serious mental problems.

(2)_______ said that Cutting PE time would be "short-sighted and dangerous".

A. The teachers in the UK.

B. Tom Madders

C. Cal Strode

D. Ali Oliver (3)According to the text, the exam pressure is from ______.

A. future work

B. poor mental health

C. parents' expectations

D. schools' requirements

(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The importance of physical education

B. Teachers' support of getting more PE time

C. The serious problems of education in the UK

D. Schools' cutting down PE time for exam pressure

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间,以及减少体育课带来的问题。

(1)细节题。根据Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children's mental health problems There's a close relationship between mental and physical health." 可知身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选B。

(2)细节题。根据 Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be "short-sighted and dangerous".可知,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据 Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market.可知考试的压力是来自于竞争激烈的就业市场,故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容,本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间,以及减少体育课带来的问题。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

Mip Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water.

Android Wear Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say "OK, Google" to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say "OK, Google. Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.

Le Pen Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing.

One Wheel In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7~10 km.

A. B.

C. D.

(2)According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.

A. go as fast as 19 km an hour

B. run, balance, dance and even serve you

C. tell you how to get to some places

D. play music while you are writing on paper

(3)What's the best title for the passage?

A. Four new cool inventions

B. How to use Le Pen

C. Four useful robots

D. The smart watches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

(1)推理题。根据Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing当你在纸上写字时,勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时,音乐就停止了可知,如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐,你可以选择,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Where's the nearest toy store?" Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里?你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知,Android Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方,故选C。

(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知,标题应是Four new cool inventions,四项都很酷的新的发明,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

Pablo Casals was a great cello(大提琴) player and music writer. He was born in Catalonia, Spain. He first heard the cello played when he was 11.Generally, he felling love with the instrument. So, he went to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica. He focused on his studies and got high grades. When he finished school, he played the cello in the queen's palace. He became more and more famous. Soon, he began to play for audiences worldwide.

After the events of the Spanish Civil War, Casals left Spain. He refused to go back. He went to live in Puerto Roco. He continued his work as a teacher. Healso recorded many albums(相册). At the age of 80 he married his third and final wife, Marta Montanez.

Casals died in 1973.The king of Spain had enjoyed Casals' music very much. He ordered a

postage stamp to be made. It showed a picture of the cellist.

(1)What school did Casals attend?

A. Julliard.

B. L' Ecole Normale de Musique.

C. The Royal Conservatory.

D. Escuela Municipal de Musica.

(2)How old was Casals when he married Marta Montanez?

A. 80.

B. 89.

C. 45.

D. 27.

(3)What did the king of Spain order?

A. Casals' cello.

B. A postage stamp.

C. A palace.

D. A music school.(4)What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The life of Pablo Casals.

B. Pablo Casals' playing style.

C. Pablo Casals' opinion of Spain.

D. The music of Pablo Casals.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了帕布罗·卡萨尔斯,这位伟大的大提琴演奏家和音乐作家的个人简历。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句So, he went to school at the Escuela Municipal de Musica. 可知,他去了埃斯库拉市音乐学校。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At the age of 80 he married his third and final wife, Marta Montanez.可知,在80岁时,他与Marta Montanez结婚,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句He ordered a postage stamp to be made. It showed a picture of the cellist.理解可知,国王下令制作了一张邮票,上面是一个大提琴手的照片,故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了Pablo Casals的一生,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

11.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.

Here are a few:

Argentina (阿根廷): In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl's fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the part.

China: The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.

Denmark (丹麦): A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping

so he can see them immediately when he wakes up.

Holland (荷兰): The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.

India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His /Her best friend helps do this.

Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine (神殿). These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.

(1)The birthday child can see the presents ________ in Denmark.

A. at the party

B. outside a window

C. on the chair

D. around the bed (2)In Holland, the birthday child can see ________ on his /her chair.

A. food or drinks

B. flowers or balloons

C. books or clothes

D. Noodles or chocolates (3)In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school.

A. Argentina

B. China

C. India

D. Japan

(4)The ________ birthday is more important than others for boys in Japan.

A. fifteenth

B. third

C. seventh

D. fifth

(5)The passage is mainly about ________.

A. birthday traditions in different countries

B. similar birthday traditions in some countries

C. children's birthdays in western countries

D. the importance of children's birthdays

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。

(1)细节理解题。根据Denmark(丹麦): Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. 在丹麦,礼物一般置于孩子的床周围以便孩子一醒来就能看到。故选D。

(2)细节理解题. 根据Holland (荷兰): The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful. 在荷兰,家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school. 在印度,通常孩子穿白衣服上学,但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Japan: Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. 在日本,有些生日比其它的生日更重要。对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要,对于男孩来说,第五个生日最重要。

故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. 可知本文主要讲述了世界各国孩子过生日的习俗。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们可直接在从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。可根据文章的主题句找出文章的主旨大意。

12.阅读理解

The Vieira family moved to the United States in1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It' seven worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

(1)The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to .

A. discuss the need of teaching a new language

B. introduce the passage's main characters to the readers

C. describe the advantages of moving to another country

D. show the problem of speaking only one language

(2)The underlined phrase "multi-language speakers" (Paragraph 5)means "people who know ".

A. their mother language

B. a new language

C. more than one language

D. baby language

(3)According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can . A. find a better job B. make more friends

C. better understand history

D. communicate more independently

(4)Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?

A. Not knowing another language.

B. Forgetting one's language.

C. Refusing to learn another language.

D. Failing to communicate with others.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍说多种语言的好处,告诫我们学习外语的时候不能忘记母语。

(1)理解归纳题。根据文中前两段的语句可知,人们只会说一种语言所带来的问题,故选D。

(2)词义理解题。根据文中语句If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer.理解可知,不同国家的人们能够很好地沟通,说明能会多种语言,由此推断multi-language speakers是会说多种语言的人,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. 可知,如果会多种语言会让自己在与别人交流时会更独立,故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句It' seven worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.理解可知,更糟糕的是自己忘记了母语,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

13.阅读理解

Laying with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳)back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It's because we're different and each of us is special.

Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.

Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

(1)The passage tells us not to because everyone is special.

A. be afraid of difficulties

B. be afraid to learn

C. run through life so fast

D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth

(2)The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying" means that .

A. nothing is possible

B. if we don't give up, there is always hope

C. you should learn to give up

D. although you try, nothing will change

(3)The best way to keep love is to______.

A. say it's impossible

B. give it

C. give it wings

D. hold it tightly

(4)According to the passage, which is the best title?

A. Nothing is Impossible.

B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken.

C. Things You Can't Do.

D. Treat Your Life in a Right Way.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作(一个橡皮球)、家庭、健康、朋友和精神(四个玻璃球)。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。

(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It's because we're different and each of us is special.可知拿自己和别人比较,看不起自

己的价值,故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第五段Don't give up when you still have something to give.当你还有

东西要付出时,不要放弃。也就是只要不放弃,就会有希望。Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.直到你停止尝试的那一刻,一切才真正结束。可知也就是只要不放弃,就会有希望,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章内容the best way to keep love is to give it wings.可知保持爱的

最好方式是给予它翅膀,故选C。

(4)标题判断题。根据文章大意:主要通过空中的五个球来比喻生活中工作(一个橡皮球)、家庭、健康、朋友和精神(四个玻璃球)。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。选项D

能体现文章的大意,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的

基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

14.阅读理解

Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants.

Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage(伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.

When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.

When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush(灌木丛)to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.

When talking about t he favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodile(鳄鱼)is great fun, but Beverly says, "Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters."

(1)From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,______________.

A. Dereck was outgoing

B. Beverly was quiet and healthy

C. Beverly could play the piano very well

D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science

(2)When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序)is that they______________________.

① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out④ find their subjects

A. ①②③④

B. ①④③②

C. ①③④②

D.

④①③②

(3)How many hours do they usually work every day?

A. Eight.

B. Ten.

C. Twelve.

D. Sixteen.

(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Animals and plants.

B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.

C. National Geographic magazines.

D. Dereck and Beverly's childhood.

(5)From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________________.

A. Dereck and Beverly don't love at all

B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars

C. it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp

D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it

【答案】(1)D

最新小学英语阅读组合训练五级下教程文件

我给你指路 Mike is traveling around the country in his car.One evening he is driving Along a road and looking for a small hotel.Then he sees an old man at The side of the road.He stops his car and says to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel.Do you know it ?” “Yes,”the old man says. “I’ll show you the way.”He gets into Mike’s car.and they drive off.They drive for about twelve miles.When they come to a small house,the old man says, “Stops here.” Mike stops and looks at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,”he says to the old man. “No,”the old man answers. “This is my house.And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.Tum around and go back nine miles.Then you’ll see The hotel on the left.” ( )1.Mike is looking for a____________. A.bank B.school C.hotel ( )2.Mike stops his car because________. A.he sees a friend B.he wants to ask the way C.he wants to pick up the old man ( )3.The old man takes Mike to ______. A.his own house B.Mike’s house C.the Sun Hotel ( )4.Mike should go back______,and then he can find the Sun Hotel. A.10 miles B.5 miles C.9 miles ( )5.Is the old man clever(聪明的)? A.Yes,he is. B.No.he isn’t. C.We don’t know.

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