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volunteer用法详解

volunteer用法详解
volunteer用法详解

volunteer

【点拨】volunteer既可以作名词,表示“志愿者”;也可以作动词,表示“自愿做;无偿做”等含义。

【看例句知用法】

[Part 1]

They are retired and working in the organisation as volunteers.

他们已经退休了,在那个组织里做志愿者。

As a volunteer with the Little Village Environmental Protection Organisation, she went door to door talking about the dangers of pollution.

作为“小村庄环境保护组织”的志愿者,她挨家挨户地给人们讲污染的危险性。

He worked as a volunteer teacher in this school to help the poor children.

他在这所学校任志愿教师,以帮助这些穷困的孩子。

[小结] 此部分列举的例句体现的是volunteer作名词时的用法:

volunteer是可数名词。表示是某个组织的志愿者时,通常使用“a volunteer _________ +组织名称”结构。volunteer可以与一些名词连用,又如volunteer firefighters, volunteer guides 等等。

Key: with

[Part 2]

He was always the first to volunteer for such tasks.

他总是第一个自愿做这样的任务。

She worked in a restaurant and also volunteered for teaching dance classes at night.

她在一家餐厅工作,也在晚上自愿教授舞蹈课程。

Over thirty thousand people have volunteered to help out.

超过三万人自愿进行了帮助。

My brother volunteered to play the guitar and sing a song at the school party.

我弟弟自愿在学校晚会上弹吉他、唱歌。

[小结] 此部分列举的例句体现的是volunteer作动词时的用法:

volunteer的常用搭配有:

volunteer _______ sth / doing sth 表示“志愿/自动申请某事;志愿/自动申请做某事”。volunteer to do sth 表示“自愿/义务/无偿做某事”。

Key: for

【拓展】voluntary是其形容词形式。

【即学即练】补全句子,每空一词。

他年轻的时候,自愿在最贫穷的地方工作。

1) He _______ _______ ________ in the poorest area when he was young.

2) He _______ _______ ________ in the poorest area when he was young.

商务写作指南:超好记的appreciate的用法

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appreciate表示感谢的用法

外教一对一https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b216826060.html, 用appreciate表示「感谢」,用对不容易 在邮件里表示「感谢」的时候,我们常常会用到appreciate一词;在比较正式的场合,你也会偶尔听到有英美人在口语中使用appreciate 来表示「感谢」的含义。本帖将教会大家如何用对appreciate一词。1)表示感谢的时候,appreciate的对象通常不是某人,而是某件事。 和动词thank不一样的地方在于:thank 后面常常是某人。比如:Thank you for doing sth。但是appreciate后面常常是某件事,比如:I really appreciate your help. 很感谢你的帮助。Your support is greatly appreciated. 很感谢你的支持。以上的两个例句,通常都用在帮助或者支持完成之后说。而下面的这句话,是我们邮件中最常用的句式:I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 如果你用现金支付,我会非常感谢。这个邮件的高频句式其实很容易出错,注意以下三点:appreciate后面的it不能漏掉appreciate后面不能直接加you以上面的句子为例,主句里的would和从句里的paid使用了过去式,是为了让语气更加婉转,而非表达过去的含义。I will appreciate it if...do...这样的句式也正确。2)中文里可以「欣赏」某人的品质;appreciate也一样。 中文里「欣赏」一词有两层含义:领略欣赏。比如:欣赏一段音乐认为……好。比如:老板很欣赏他的才华。巧合的是,appreciate 也有这两层含义:领略欣赏。You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。认为……好。His talents are not fully appreciated in that company. 在那个公司,他的才能得到充分地赏识。丨There's no point buying him expensive wines - he doesn't appreciate them. 别给他买很贵的酒,他不懂得品赏。3)appreciate还有一层生僻的含义:增值 我们会在财经新闻里看到appreciate及其反义词depreciate,分别表示「增值」和「贬值」。Their investments have appreciated over the years. 他们的投资在几年间增值了。currency depreciation 货币贬值 文章来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b216826060.html,

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appreciate用法

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interrupt的用法和短语例句

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5. Can I interrupt you just for a minute? 我能不能打断你们一下? 6. Can't you see I'm talking? Don't interrupt. 没看见我在说话吗?别插嘴。 7. Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you. 对不起打扰一下,有人要见你。 8. It was all irrelevant, but I didn't dare interrupt him in midflow. 他说的事情全都不相关, 但我还是不敢中途打断他. 9. It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions. 持续提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的. 10. It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的. 11. You'd better not interrupt him. He is sleeping. 你别打扰他, 他在睡觉. 12. Don't interrupt; just hear me out. 别打岔, 听我说完. 13. Children must learn not to interrupt. 儿童应学会不要打断别人的讲话. 14. I don't interrupt him in his work. 我不想打扰他的工作.

英语词汇正误辨析 arouse正误用法

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正:I appreciate your kindness. 正:Thank you for your kindness. 析:其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语,此用法与thank 的用法恰恰相反。 ■如果你能帮助我做这事,我将十分感激。 误:I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it. 正:I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 析:appreciate(感激)是及物动词,其后不能没有宾语。另外也有的词书(如《朗文当代英语词典》)将I would appreciate it if...视为一个固定句型。另外有时其中的if从句也可能换成when从句。如:We really appreciate it when she offered to help.(她来帮忙了,我们十分感激)。

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表语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、表语从句的引导词 引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether,连接代词和连接副词,关系代词型what,以及as if, as though, because等连词。 1. 由that引导 The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。 His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。 My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。 2. 由whether引导 The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。 【注意】whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 3. 由连接代词引导 You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。 What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。 4. 由连接副词引导 The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。 That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。 That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。 That’s why he didn’t come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。 That’s why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。 That’s where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。

现在分词用法总结

现在分词 一、基础知识: 现在分词(也叫动名词):表示主动和进行。 基本形式:doing 否定式:not doing 被动式:being done 完成式:having done 二、具体用法: 1.动名词作主语和宾语: (1)把一个动词变成-ing形式可以当做名词来用,表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作,可在句中充当主语和宾语。 eg: Working with you is a pleasure. I like reading in my free time. (2)可以用it做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面,再用动名词做真正的主语或宾语放在后面,这种用法常用于以下句式: ①It is/was no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/没有好处的。 eg: It’s no use begging for his mercy. It’s no good smoking too much. ②It is/was a waster of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。 eg: It is a waste of time copying others’ homework. ③It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg: It was worth making the effort. ④There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理的/意义的。 eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife. ⑤There is/was no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没用的/无意义的。 eg: There is no point in getting angry. ⑥There is no shame in doing sth. 做某事是不丢脸的。 eg: There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends. ⑦There is no telling…无法预言会… eg: There is no telling what will happen. ※注意:动名词作主语时,其前可用名词所有格和形容词性物主代词修饰,即one’s doing sth.作主语。 eg: Tom’s being late again made his teacher angry. My going to Beijing University is my parents’ biggest dream. (3)动名词作宾语分为两种情况:动名词后的宾语和介词后的宾语 ①有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语,常见的有: avoid, advise, allow, admit, appreciate, consider, deny, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, risk, escape, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, fancy, can’t help, be busy, give up, can’t stand, feel like等。 eg: You must avoid being hurt when crossing the road. ②有些动词后即可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,常见的有: A: start, begin, intend, attempt, continue等后接doing和to do无区别。 B: like, love, prefer, hate等后接doing和to do略有区别,后接doing侧重经常习惯性的行为,后接to do侧重具体的某一次行为。 eg: I like swimming in summer but today I like to see a film at home

动词以及动词短语的用法(动词后加to do 还是doing)

一动词加-ing 的情况 consider, suggest/advise,look forward to, excuse/pardon admit,delay/put off,fancy avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate forbid,imagine,risk can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape 考虑建议盼原谅, 承认推迟没得想. 避免错过继续练, 否认完成就欣赏. 禁止想象才冒险, 不禁介意准逃亡. 如:建议: 二动词后加 ①remember doing 的事,表示“不要忘记” ②forget doing。 ③mean doing表示“ ④regret doing 不是stop的宾语而是stop的目的状语。 ”,try to do表示“设法、试图做某事”。 go on to do表示做完一件事后,接下 三动词后加to do sth. afford负担得起agree同意appear似乎,显得arrange安排 ask问attempt企图beg请求begin开始 choose选择claim要求decide决定demand要求 desire愿望determine决定expect期望fail不能 forget忘记happen碰巧hate憎恨,厌恶hesitate犹豫 hope希望intend想要learn学习long渴望 love爱manage设法mean意欲,打算need需要 neglect忽视offer提供omit忽略,漏other扰乱;烦恼

动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解 今天给大家带来动名词的用法详解,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 英语语法:动名词的用法详解 动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富 的用法,熟练的掌握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动,也能在写作中增分添彩。 动名词主要有四种用法,做主语,作宾语,作表语,作定语,每种用法下又分小类别,是一个非常复杂庞大的系统,学习者们往往会理不清脉络,今天就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。 一.作主语 1.直接位于句首 eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 eg.It is no use telling him not to worry.

.mportant,essential,necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3.用于“There be”结构中 eg.There is no saying when hell come. 4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语 eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Does your saying that mean anything to him? 二.作宾语 1.作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有: admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,e njoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,mis s,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used

过去分词用法详解

过去分词的用法 一、构成:规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的,不规则动词则有各自构成。 二、基本特点:过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点:1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作 三、过去分词的用法: 1.作表语:过去分词作表语时,一般同时具备被动与完成的含义 例如:(1)The cup is broken.(2)He is retired. (3)After running,he is tired. 【注意】过去分词作表语时,已经变成形容词性质,主要表示主语的状态(被动完成),而被动语态则表示动作. 例如:(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) (2)The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态) 【注意】有些动词如 interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……” 用 -ing 形式来修饰物,表示“令人……” 例如:The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣. 2.做定语 作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.

1)单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语。 例如:We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况. 2)过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。 例如:The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功. 3)过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号. 例如:The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 4)用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情,面貌,举止行为以及感觉等,这时不能用v-ing形式 例如:The boy looked up with a pleased expression. His satisfied look showed that he had passed this exam. 3.作状语 作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。 1)时间状语:A.当和谓语动词动作同时发生时,一般仅表示被动,可以用when从句代替。 例如:Faced with difficulties,we shouldn’t withdraw for any excuse. B.当表示动作发生在谓语动词之前时,通常既表被动又表完成,可用after从句代替,也可用现在分词的被动完成形式代替。 例如:Caught by the police,the thief lay on the ground,crying and shouting.

interrupt、using关键字的用法

C语言在8051单片机上的扩展(interrupt、using关键字的用法) 直接访问寄存器和端口 定义 sfr P0 0x80 sfr P1 0x81 sfr ADCON; 0xDE sbit EA 0x9F 操作 ADCON = 0x08 ; P1 = 0xFF ; io_status = P0 ; EA = 1 ; 在使用了interrupt 1 关键字之后,会自动生成中断向量 在ISR中不能与其他"后台循环代码"(the background loop code) 共享局部变量 因为连接器会复用在RAM中这些变量的位置,所以它们会有不同的意义,这取决于当前使用的不同的函数 复用变量对RAM有限的51来将很重要。所以,这些函数希望按照一定的顺序执行而不被中断。 timer0_int() interrupt 1 using 2 { unsigned char temp1 ; unsigned char temp2 ; executable C statements ; } "interrupt"声明表示向量生成在(8*n+3),这里,n就是interrupt参数后的那个数字 这里,在08H的代码区域生成LJMP timer0_int 这样一条指令 "using" tells the compiler to switch register banks on entry to an interrupt routine. This "context" switch is the fastest way of providing a fresh registerbank for an interrupt routine's local data and is to be preferred to stacking registers for very time-critical routines. Note that interrupts of the same priority can share a register bank, since there is no risk that they will interrupt each other. 'using' 告诉编译器在进入中断处理器去切换寄存器的bank。这个"contet"切换是 为中断处理程序的局部变量提供一个新鲜的寄存器bank 最快的方式。对时序要求严格的程序,是首选的stack寄存器(保存寄存器到stack)方式。

初中英语现在分词用法总结

初中英语现在分词用法总结 一、基础知识: 现在分词(也叫动名词):表示主动和进行。 基本形式:doing 否定式:not doing 被动式:being done 完成式:having done 二、具体用法: 1.动名词作主语和宾语: (1)把一个动词变成-ing形式可以当做名词来用,表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作,可在句中充当主语和宾语。 eg: Working with you is a pleasure. I like reading in my free time. (2)可以用it做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面,再用动名词做真正的主语或宾语放在后面,这种用法常用于以下句式: ① It is/was no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/没有好处的。 eg: It’s no use begging for his mercy. It’s no good smoking too much. ② It is/was a waster of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。eg: It is a waste of time copying others’ homework. ③ It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 eg: It was worth making the effort. ④ There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理的/

意义的。 eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife. ⑤ There is/was no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没用的/ 无意义的。 eg: There is no point in getting angry. ⑥ There is no shame in doing sth. 做某事是不丢脸的。 eg: There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends. ⑦ There is no telling…无法预言会… eg: There is no telling what will happen. ※注意:动名词作主语时,其前可用名词所有格和形容词性物主代词修饰,即one’s doing sth.作主语。 eg: Tom’s being late again made his teacher angry. My going to Beijing University is my parents’ biggest dream. (3)动名词作宾语分为两种情况:动名词后的宾语和介词后的宾语 ①有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语,常见的有: avoid, advise, allow, admit, appreciate, consider, deny, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, risk, escape, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practice, fancy, can’t help, be busy, give up, can’t stand, feel like等。 eg: You must avoid being hurt when crossing the road. ②有些动词后即可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,常见的有:

分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析

分词作状语用法知识点详解和辨析 分词做状语,在我们的英语表达里有何用法与见解呢?以下是小编给大家带来分词作状语用法,以供参阅。 英语分词的形式非谓语动词主动形式被动形式意义 现在分词一般式doing being done与句中谓语动作几乎同时发生 完成式having donehaving been done先于句中谓语动作发生,强调时间先后 过去分词done-----------------与句中主语为逻辑上的被动,表完成 英语分词的意义在英语中,分词包括现在分词与过去分词两种形式,即-ing与-ed。一般情况下,从时态和语态两种角度来讲,现在分词表示主动、进行;而过去分词表示被动与完成。 对于分词的含义,我们从以下两组词语为例进行分析: 1)the sinking ship 正在下沉的船fallen leaves 落在地上的树叶\ the boiled water 凉白开水 1)从语态角度来看,现在分词表示主动含义,它与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系。the sinking ship 可以改写为the ship that is\ was sinking, 这里的ship相当于sink的逻辑主语。其次,从时态角度看,现在分词一般表示进行的动作,相当于一个进行时态;此外,它还可以表示一般的动作,相当于一个一般的时态。综上,现在分词的意

义有两种:主动进行的动作和主动一般的动作。 2)从语态角度来看,过去分词可以表示被动含义也可以表示主动含义,即动词不同则含义不同。及物动词的过去分词只有被动含义,如the boiled water=the water that was boiled \ the water that has been boiled. 而不及物动词没有被动只有主动,如the sunken ship= the ship that has sunken.但是不及物动词的过去分词出现频率较低,常见的过去分词多为及物动词的过去分词,表达被动含义。其次,从时态角度看,过去分词具有一般动作或完成动作的含义,相当于一般时态或完成时态。不及物动词只具有完成动作。 英语分词作状语的用法分词做状语时可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、伴随、比较。 四、分词作状语的原则:其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致。 常见分词作状语的情况举例: 表条件:Given more time, I would be able to complete the work. \ United we stand; divided we fall. (合则兴,分则亡) 表时间:Walking in the street,I saw him. 表原因:Getting hurt badly in the match, he has to stay at home. 表伴随:Watching the TV play, she burst out crying. 表让步:Having lived in China for years, he still cant speak Chinese well. 表结果:I went home, finding the door locked.

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