风景园林专业英语
主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)
商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.
水景 water feature
小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre
迎宾景观 weling feature
观景木台 timber deck (viewing) 竹园 bamboo garden 漫步广场 walkway plaza
露天咖啡廊 out door café
巨大迎宾水景-2 grand weling feature -2 木桥 timber bridge 洞穴 grotto
吊桥 hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步feature stepping stone
野趣小溪 river wild
儿童乐园children's playground
旱冰道 slide
羽毛球场 badminton court 旱景 dry landscape 日艺园 Japanese garden 旱喷泉 dry fountain
观景台 viewing deck
游泳池 swimming pool
极可意 Jacuzzi
嬉水池 wading pool
儿童泳池children's pool
蜿蜒水墙winding wall
石景雕塑 rock sculpture
中心广场central
plaza
健身广场 exercise
plaza
桥 bridge
交流广场 meditating plaza
趣味树阵 tree battle formation
停车
场parking
area
特色花架 trellis
雕塑小道 sculpture trail
(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green
高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse
每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to
unit
篮球
场basketball
court
网球场 tennis court
阶梯坐台terracing seatwall
广场 main plaza
森林forest
garden
石景园rockery
garden
旱溪 dry stream
凉亭 Pavilion
户外淋浴outdoor shower
拉膜结构tensile structure
台阶 stair
高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)
健身站exercise
station
晨跑小路jogging
footpath
车道/人行driveway/sidewalk
人行漫步
道promena
de
瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)
water fall and
dancing
fountain (ent
ry plaza)
特色入口 entry
feature
石景广
场rockery
plaza
园林学Landscape
architecture garde
n
architecture
造园
学Garden
making, landscape gardening
环境园艺
学Environmental
horticulture
观赏园艺
学Ornamental
horticulture
园林艺
术 garden art
园林美学 Garden aesthetics
园林建筑学 Garden architecture
园林建筑 Garden building
园林工程 Garden engineering
园林植物 Landscape plant
观赏植物 Ornamental plant
盆景Miniature
landscape,penjing
园林 Garden and park
园林学史History Of garden
architecture
园林规划Garden
planning,landscaping planning
园林设计 Garden design
园林机具设备 Gardening machine
园林管理 Garden management
园林生态 Landscape ecology
绿
化greening,plantin
g
环境绿化Environmental
greening
绿地面积 Green area
绿地率Ratio Of green
space
城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage
工厂绿化Factory
greening,factory garden-ing
街道绿化Street
greening,street planting
车行道绿化 Driveway greening
分车带绿化Dividing Stripe
greening
人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening
群众绿化Mass Planting movement
郊区绿化 Suburban greening 公路绿化 Highway greening
铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting 堤岸种植 Bank planting
阳台绿化 Balcony greening
窗台绿化window-sill greening
屋顶绿化 Roof greening
垂直绿化 Vertical greening 攀缘绿化 Climber greening
桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening 花园 garden
专类花园Specified flower garden
花园村Garden village
园林城市Landscape garden city
蔷薇园 Rose garden
松柏园 Conifer garden 球根园 Bulb garden
宿根园Perennial garden
假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery
狩猎场 Hunting ground
街心花园Street crossing center garden
小游园Petty Street garden
水景园 Water garden
铺地园 Paved garden
野趣园Wild plants botanical garden
野生植物园 Wild plants garden
乡趣园Rustic
garden
盆景园Penjing
garden,miniature land-scape
动物园 zoo,zoological
garden
墓园Cemetery
garden
沼泽园 Bog and marsh
garden
水生植物园Aquatic plants
garden
学校园School
garden
室内花园 Indoor garden
芳香花园 Fragrant garden
盲人花园Garden for the
blind
公
园 park,Publi
c park
城市公园City
park,urban park
区公园Regional
park
儿童公园 Children park
体育公园 Sports park
森林公园 Forest park
纪念公园 Memorial park
烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park
综合公园 prehensive park
文化公园 Cultural park
文化休憩公园Cultural and
recreation park
中央公
园 Central park
天然公
园 Natural park
海滨公
园Seaside
park,seabeach park
古迹公
园Historic
site park
河滨公
园Riverside
park
湖滨公
园Lakeside
park
路边公
园Roadside
park,street park
娱乐公
园Amusement
park
雕塑公
园Sculpture
park
休憩公
园Recreation
park
疗养公
园Sanatorium
park
国家公
园National
park
邻里公园 Neighborhood park
特种公园 Special park
植物园 Botanical garden
植物公园 abeled plants park
高山植物园 alpine garden
热带植物园 tropical plants garden
药用植物园medical plants
garden,herb garden
绿地 green space
公共绿地 Public green space
单位绿地 Unit green area
城市绿地 Urban green space
街道广场绿地Street and square
green area
居住区绿地 Residential quarter
green area
防护绿地Green area for
environmental
protection
郊区绿地 Suburban green space
街坊绿地Residential block
green belt
附属绿地 Attached green space
生产绿地Productive
plantation area
苗圃 nursery
风
景landscape,scen
ery
自然景观 Natural landscape
人文景观Human
landscape,scenery of humanities
草原景观 Prairie landscape
山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape
地理景观Geographical landscape
湖泊景观 Lake view
郊区景观 Suburban landscape 地质景观Geological landscape
喀斯特景观 Karst landscape
植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape
中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden
皇家园林 Royal garden
私家园林 Private garden
江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方古典园林 Western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden 中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden
西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林 French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden
园林专业词汇2
巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden
庄园 manor,villa garden 廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊 xystus
迷阵 maze,labyrinth
灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫 E-Pang Palace
上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace
华清官 Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial
Garden,Summer Palace
承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer
Resort
苏州园林Suzhou
traditional garden
悬园 Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden,
Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace
Park
枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace
Garden 景
view,scenery,feature
远景 Distant view
近景 Nearby view
障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking
view
借景Borrowed scenery,view
borrowing
对景Opposite scenery,view in
opposite place
缩景Miniature
scenery,abbreviated scenery
漏景Leaking through
scenery
框景 Enframed scenery
尾景 Terminal feature
主景 Main feature
副景 Secondary feature
配景 Objective view
夹景 Vista line,vista
前景 Front view
背景 background
景序 Order of sceneries
景点 Feature spot,view
spot
仰视景
观Upward
landscape
俯视景
观Downward
landscape
季相景
观Seasonal
phenomena
气象景
观Meteorologi
cal diversity scenery
视
野Vis
ual field
秋
色Fal
l color,autumn color
园林空
间 Garden space
开敞空间 Wide open space, wide
space
封闭空间 Enclosure space
意境artistic
conception,poetic imagery
苍古 antiquity
空灵 spaciousness,airiness
动观 in-motion viewing
静观in-position
viewing
视错觉 Visual illusion
园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡 Symmetrical balance
不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance
左右对称 Bilateral symmetry
辐射对称 Radial symmetry
透景线 Perspective line
轴线 axis,axial line
主轴 Main axis
副轴 Auxiliary axis
暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis
树冠线 skyline
园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors
单色谐调Monochromatic
harmony
复色谐调pound chromatic
harmony
对比色突出 Contrast colors accent
近似色谐调Approximate colors
harmony
暖色 Warm color
冷色 Cool color
色感 Color sense
城市绿地系统规划 Urban green
space system planning
绿地系统 Green space system 公共绿地定额 Public green space quota 公共绿地指标 Public green space norm 绿地布局 Green space layout 吸引圈 Attractive circle 吸引距离 Attractive distance 有效半径 Effective radius
绿地资源 Green space resource 绿地效果 Green space effect 绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space
空间规划 Space planning
形象规划 Image plan
实施规划 Implementary plan 必要生活空间 Necessary living space 余暇生活空间Leisure time living space
利用频度 Usage frequency
树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs
绿地类型 Typeof green space 环状绿型 Annular green space 块状绿地 Green plot
点状绿地 Green spot
放射状绿地 Radiate green space 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 Buffer green space
防音绿地Noiseproof green space
科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory
园林保留地 Reserve garden
公园规划park planning
园林总体规划 Garden master planning 总平面规划 Site planning
园林分区 Garden zoning
安静休息区 Tranquil rest area
儿童活动区Children playing
space
儿童游戏场Children
playground, playlot
体育运动区 Sports activities
area
野餐区 Picnic place
散步区Pedestrian
space
群众集会区 Mass meeting square
观赏植物区 Ornamental plants
area
观赏温室区Display
greenhouse area,
display
cons
ervatory area
草坪区 Lawn space
绿荫区 Shade tree section
历史古迹区 Historical relics
area
青少年活动区Youngsters
activities area
诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区 Fishing center
野营区 Camp site
游人中心 Visitors center
服务中心 Service center
探险游乐场 Adventure ground
文化活动区Cultural
activities area
道路系统 Approach system,
road system
环形道路系统 Circular
road system
方格形道路系统Latticed
road system
放射形道路系统 Radiate road
system
自然式道路系统Informal
road system
规整式道路系统 Formal road
system
混合式道路系统 Mixed style
road system
园林规划图Garden
planning map
园林规划说明书Garden
planning direction
城市公园系统 Urban park
system
公园分
布Distributio
n of parks
公园类型Park
type, park category
公园间
距Distance
between parks
公园形式Park
styles
游览区Excursion area,
open-to-public area
非游览
区no-admittan
ce area
办公区 Administrative area
服务区 Service center
动休息区 Dynamic rest space
静休息区 Static rest space
娱乐演出区Entertaining
performance place
主要入口 Main entrance
次要入口 Secondary entrance
人流量 Visitors flowrate
车流量 Vehicle flowrate
公园道路 parkroad
公园水陆面积比率land-water
ratio
游人容纳量 Visitors capacity
风景资源调查Landscape resource
evaluation
风景学 scenicology
风景规划 Landscape plan
风景设计 Landscape design
游览路线 Touring route
旅游资源 Tourism resource
旅游地理 Tourism geography
旅游地质 Tourism geology
历史名城Famous historical
city
文化名城 Famous cultural city
文化遗址Ancient cultural
relic
天然博物馆 Natural open museum
风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology
造型地貌imaginative
geomorphologic figuration
风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜Famous scenery,
famous scenic site
特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes
area
民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区 Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot
江河风景区River landscape district
湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot 瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot 禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
封山育林区Region closed for afforestation
天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区 Nature protection area 科学保护区Protection area for scientific research
天然纪念物 Natural monument
生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area
园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer
园址测量图 Garden site survey map 地形图 Topographic map, contour map
种植设计 Planting design
地形改造设计Topographical reform design
种植大样图 detailplanting design 造价分析 Cost analysis 园林形式 Garden style
规整式园林 Formal garden style
非规整园林Informal garden
style
几何式园林Geometric garden
style
自然式园林Natural garden
style
混合式园林 Mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林Modern
Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract
garden
园林区划Garden area
division
园林分区规划 Garden block planning
庭院花园 Courtyard garden
前庭 Front yard, forecourt
后庭 Back yard, rear yard
中庭 patio
厨园 Kitchen yard
沉[床]园 Sunken garden
窗园 Window garden
墙园 Wall garden
宅园 Home garden
台地园 Terrace garden
冬园 Winter garden
切花园 Cut flower garden
屋顶花园 Roof garden
后花园 Back yard garden
园林地形改造 Topographical reform
of garden
土山Earth piled hill, mound
artificial
假山 rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石Taihu Lake stone,
water modelled stone
黄石Yellowish brown
stone
人造假山
石 Artificial stone,
man-made stone
孤赏石monolith, standing
stone
掇山 Piled stone hill,
hill making
叠石 Stones laying
板石 Flag stone
散点石 Scattered stone
抱角石 Corner stone
屋基石 Foundation stone
排衙石 Guard stone
屏石 Screen stone
石岸 Rock bank
石阶 Stone steps
汀步 Stepping stone on
water surface
附壁石Stone appended to
wall
石花台 Stone flower bed
石凳 Stone bench
假山石挡土墙Rock
retaining wall
干砌石 Dry stone wall
假山石楼梯Rock
Stairway
石亭 Stone Pavilion
石洞 Stone cavern
石窟 grotto
置石 Stone arrangement,
stone layout
拱石 Arch stone
拱顶石 Key stone
园林水景Water scenes of
garden
水体 Water body
水面 Water surface
水池 pool
水塘 pond
喷泉 fountain
喷水池 Fountain pool
涉水池 Wading pool
倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool
睡莲池 water-lily pool
喷水管布置 Piping schema
钓鱼塘 Fishing pond
高水位池塘 High water table pond
池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool
隐头喷泉 Secret fountain
岛园 Island garden
半岛园 Peninsula garden
小岛 isle
瀑布 waterfall
小瀑布 cascade
湖 lake
矶 Rock projecting over water
水帘洞 Water curtain cave
园桥 Garden bridge
拱桥 Arch bridge
石板桥 Stone slab bridge
木板桥 Plank bridge
圆木桥 Log bridge
亭桥 Pavilion bridge
曲桥 Zigzag bridge
壁泉 Wall fountain
饮水喷头 Drinking fountain 植物配植 Plant arrangement 树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs
群植 Group planting, mass planting 孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting
丛植 Clump planting
组植 Group planting
林植 Forest planting
列植 Linear planting
对植Opposite planting, coupled planting
环植 Circular planting
带植 Belt planting
散植Scattered planting, loose planting
边缘种植 Edge planting
边界种植 Boundary planting 整形种植Architectural planting
基础种植 Foundation planting 角隅种植 Corner planting
景框种植Planting as enframent
门卫种植 Guard planting
篱恒种植 Fence planting
障景种植 Screen planting
背景种植 Background planting 林下种植 Underwood planting 路边种植 Roadside planting 绿篱 hedge
树墙 espalier
庭荫树 Shade tree
园景树 Specimen tree 风景林Amenity forest,ornamental
forest
行道树 Avenue tree, street tree
纪念林 Memorial forest
整型树 Topiary tree
花篱 Flower hedge'
刺篱 Thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge
高篱 High hedge
沟中边篱 hah-hah fence
图案矮篱Pattern dwarf
hedge
迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge
自然式花篱 Natural flowering
hedge
边篱 Boundary fence
园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge
纯林 Pure forest
混交林 mixed forest
林间隙地 open space in
woodland
杂木林 spinney
树冠覆盖面 tree canopy
草坪 lawn
整形草坪 formal lawn
开花草坪 flowering lawn
牧场草坪 meadowy land
花坛 flower bed
路边花坛roadside
flower bed
带状花坛 ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛 flower clock
盆栽花坛 potted flower
bed, basined flower bed
高设花
台Raised
flower bed
毛毡花
坛 carpet be
d
镶嵌花
坛mosaic
bed
铺石花
坛 paved bed
灌木花坛 shrub
bed
图案花坛
群 parterre
草药花
坛herbaceous
flower bed
花结花
坛 knot bed
整形花
坛formal
flower bed
花
境f
lower border
花桶 Flower tub
植树箱 Planting box
活动花
坛Movable
flower bed
瓶
饰G
arden vase
灌木花境 Shrub border
混合花境 Mixed border
园林道路设计Garden road design,
garden path design
漫步路 trail, footway
小径 alley, path
川草坪岛 Lawn island
安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度 Turning curvature
转弯半径 Turning radius
踏面 Landing pitch
步石 Stepping stone
涉水踏步 Wading step
错铺路 Crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路 Flag stone
path paved at random
花纹路 Pattern path
林荫路 mall
林荫大道 boulevard
花园路 parkway
林间小道 Path in woodland
种植池 Planting bed
树池保护格栅 Tree grate
树干保护套栏 Tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded
planting
路面线纹 Score line
传统园林建筑traditional garden
building
凉亭 summer shelter
活树亭 arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion
茅亭 thatched Pavilion
竹亭 bamboo Pavilion
茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊 cloister
水廊 corridor on water
曲廊 zigzag veranda
扒山廊 sloping gallery
楼廊 two-storied gallery
画舫 painted pleasure boat
石舫 stone boat
不击舟 immovable pleasure boat
诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab
月洞门 moon gate
扶手栏杆 handrail
坐凳栏杆 seat rail
石碑stone tablet, stele
园林露天剧场 open garden theater
园林露天舞池open garden dancing place
园林专业词汇4
露天音乐台 outdoor music stand 眺望台 prospect deck
繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse
展览温室 public conservatory 月池 new-moon pool 园林小品small garden ornaments
磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet
园椅 garden chair, garden seat
园凳 garden bench
园桌 garden table
园灯 garden lamp
日规 sundial
鸟浴 bird bath
鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop
悬篮 hanging basket
野鸟喂食器 bird feeder
额
匾 horizontal
inscribed board
楹联couplet written on
scroll, couplet on pillar
引露天烤炉 open barbecue
树
棚 living
-tree pergola
花架 pergola
花格架 trellis, treillage
点景牌楼naming pailou,
decorated archway
园林施工garden layout,
garden construction
种植工程planting
engineering
大树移植big tree
transplanting
裸根移植bare root
transplanting
土球移植ball
transplanting
沟植 trench planting
假植heeling in, temporary
planting
播种草坪 seeding lawn
铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn
假山工程rockery
engineering
掇山五法 five methods” of
rock piling
等分平衡法 method of making
the rock equa-tional and
balanced
前轻后重法 method of
making the front part of rock
lighter than the back part
上轻下重法method of
lowering the center ofgravity
of rocks
纹理统一法method
of unifying the rock veins
石料统一法method
of unifying the rock
mate-rials
观赏树
木ornamental
tree and shrub
观叶植
物foliage
plant
观果植
物fruit-effec
t plant
观枝干植物plants
with ornamental trunks and
branches
指示植
物indicating
plant
主景植
物 accent plant
耐湿植物damp
tolerant plant
抗风植
物wind-resist
ant plant
耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant
plant
市花 city flower
市树 city tree
国花 national flower
国树 national tree
芳香植物 fragrant plant
抗污染植物pollution resistant
plant
环保植物environment
protecting plant
高山植物 alpine plant
岩生植物 rock plant
攀缘植物climbing plant,
climber
地被植物 ground cover plant
阴生植物 shade plant
装饰植物 decorative plant
装缘植物 edging plant
绿蓠植物 hedge plant
草坪植物lawn plant, lawn
grass
花坛植物 bedding plant
球根植物 bulbous plant
宿根植物perennial plant,
perennial
水生植物aquatic plant,
hydrophyte
旱生植物 xerophyte
沼泽植物bog plant, swamp
plant
室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant,
house plant
切花 cut flower
垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant
缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant
针叶植物 needle-leaved plant 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant
松柏植物 conifer
常绿植物 evergreen plant
半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant 不耐寒植物 tender plant
半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant
耐寒植物 hardy plant
耐旱植物drought enduring plant
山石材料 stone material
昆山石 Kunshan stone
钟乳石 stalactite
灵壁石 Lingbi stone
英德石 Yingde stone
青石 Qing stone
宣石 Xuan stone
房山石 Fangshan stone
观赏动物 ornamental animal 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird
观赏兽类 ornamental beast
观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect
园林机械 Garden machine
园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement
园林设备 Garden equipment
花坛分界隔板 Plastic bed divider
种植容器 Planting container 圆木桩 Log peg 喷射装置 Jet bubbler
滴灌Trickle irrigator,drip
irrigator
环动喷灌器 Circle sprinkler
圆筒喷灌器 Totor sprinkler
自控器 Automatic controller
管端喷灌器 Hose end sprinkler
固定喷灌器Stationary
sprinkler
喷雾喷灌器Mist
sprinkler,spray head sprinkler
喷灌覆盖面 Sprinkler coverage
草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder
施肥喷灌器bined feeder and
sprinkler
液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer
mixer-proportioner
滴水喷头 Emitter,dripper
水土保持塑料网 Erosion control plastic
net
苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package
material
麻布袋 Burlap bag
铁丝篮 Wire basket
篮状种植器 Basket container
塑料苗木桶 Plastic nurserican
播种盘 Seed tray
网孔盆 Mesh pot
含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot
盆栽机 Potting machine
换盆机 Repotting machine
再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper
container
纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant
grower
泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding
pellet ,peat seeding starter
松土除草
机 Cultivator
旋转锄 Rotary hoe
切叶机 Foliage cutter
翻地犁 Uncovering plough
盖土机 Mounted spreader
前悬装土机Front
mounted loader
后缀装土机Rear
mounted loader
旋轴剪草机 Spindle
mower
栽植机 Planting machine
植物覆盖 Plant
mulching
覆盖物分散机Mulch
spreader
种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder
修枝剪 Pruning shear
播种器 Garden seeder
球根种植器Buld
planter
土壤酸度探测器pH-value
puter
肥效分析
器Fertilizer
analyzer
嫁接刀 Grafting knife
温室设
备Greenhouse
equipment
盆栽灌水系统Pot
watering system
温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate
controller
温室覆盖 Greenhouse covering
喷雾自控系统Automatic mist control
system
二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator
温度警报钟 Temperature alarm
游览车 Park sightseeing bus
剪草机 Lawn mower
动力剪草机 Power lawnmower
畜力剪草机 Horse lawnmower
手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower
游人调查Visitors
investigation
游人统计 Visitors statistics
游人分析Garden visitors
analysis
游人管理 Visitors management
导游图 Tourist map
导游解说 Tour description
劳动管理 Labour management
物资管理Material
handlingl,goods handling
设备管理Equipment
management,facility management
财务管理 Financial management
安全管理 Safety management
环境监测Environmental
monitor
植物养护管理Plant maintenance and
management
园林技术管理Garden technical
management
质量管理 Quality management
园貌维修Garden feature
maintenance
植物整形修剪Plant trimming and pruning
植物病虫防治Disease and insect control
园林管理规划 Management plan
游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions
游人规则 Visitors regulation 园内交通管理 Traffic control in park 园外交通管理 Traffic control put of park entrance
汽车停车规则 Parking rules
自行车停放规则 Bicycle parking rules
开放时间 Opening time
日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management
盆景配件 Penjing accessories 盆景植物 Penjing plant
水石盆景Rock and water penjing
树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees
垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous
盆景艺术 Penjing art
盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing
盆景盆体 Penjing pot
日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai
盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed 国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN 园林专业词汇5
国际园林师联合总
会 International Federation of
Landscape Architects,IFLA
中国风景园林学会 Chinese
Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA
中华人民共和国环境保护
法Law of Environmental
Protection of the People’s Republic of
China
中华人民共和国森林法 Forest Law
of the People’s Republic of China
风景名胜区管理条
例Regulations on the
Management of Landscape and Famous
Sceneries
中华人民共和国自然保护区条
例Regulations on the Nature
Protection Regions of the People’s
Republic of China
中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条
例Regulations on the
Protection of Wild Plant
s of the People’s Republic of China
转载
中国古典园林classical
Chinese gardens
苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens
拙政园The Humble
Administrator’s Garden
塔影
亭t
he tower shadow Pavilion
留听
阁t
he Stay and Listen Pavilion
浮翠
阁t
he Floating Green Pavilion
笠
亭
the Li Pavilion
与谁同坐
轩 the “W
ith Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion
宜两
亭B
oth Families Pavilion
三十六鸳鸯馆 the
36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’
Hall
十八曼陀罗花馆 the 18
Stramonium Flowers’ Hall
枇杷
园L
oquat Garden
海棠春
坞Malus
spring castle
听雨
轩the “Listen to
the rain” Pavilion
玲珑馆Exquisite
Hall
小飞虹the Small
Flying Rainbow
得真亭the Get
Reality Pavilion
小沧浪The small
Pavilion of Quiet Meditation
听松风处 the place for
listening to the pine wind
香洲the
Boat-like Structure
玉兰堂 the Magnolia
远香堂Drifting
Fragrance Hall
荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in
the Lotus Breezes
倚玉轩the
Listening on Jade Pavilion
待霜亭the Orange
Pavilion
雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume
Pavilion
柳阴路曲the zigzag
pathway with willow shade
绣绮亭the Peony
Pavilion
见山楼 the Mountain
in View Tower
别有洞天 the Moon Gate
留园 The Lingering Garden
华步小筑 A Scene in the
Lingering Garden
绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion
小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle
舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion
浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong
明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower
涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa
可亭Ke Ting Pavilion
五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks
林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House
闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion
揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion
又一村“another village”
冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak
冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace
冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion
曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower
濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion
曲廊the Zigzag Walkway
清风池馆the
Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake
活泼泼地 the Place of
Liveliness
网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden
小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus
Fragance Pavilion
云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon
Gate
看松读画轩the Watching Pines and
Appreciating Paitings Studio
射鸭廊the Duck
Shooting Corridor
月到风来亭 the Moon e with
Breeze Pavilion
冷泉亭the Cold
Spring Pavilion
殿春簃the Peony
Study
万卷堂 the Hall of
Scrolls
撷绣楼 the Bueaty
Within Reach Tower
五峰书屋the Five
Peaks Library
真意门the True
Feeling Gate
环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with
Embracing Beauty
问泉亭 the Putting a Question
to the Spring Pavilion
飞雪泉 the Spring
of Flying Snow
水涧the
Gully
边
楼
the Side Tower
补秋山
房the
Make-up Autumn Gallery
狮子林The Lion Forest
Garden
燕誉
堂the
Yan Yu Hall
海棠门
洞the
Chinese Flowering Crabapple
Gate
指柏
轩the
Zhi Bai Pavilion
九狮
峰the
Nine Lions Peak
古五松
园the
Ancient Five Pines Garden
花篮
厅the
Flower Basket Hall
真趣
亭the
True Delight Pavilion
石
舫
the Stone Boat-Like Structure
湖心
亭the Mid-Lake
Pavilion
问梅阁the Putting a Question to the
Wintersweet Pavilion
文天祥碑亭 Wen Tianxiang Stele
Pavilion
扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped
Pavilion
修竹阁 the Practising
Buddhism Pavilion
立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall
艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation
博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall
乳鱼亭the Fry
Pavilion
香草居 the Sweetgrass
House
响月廊the Sound of
Moon Verandah
耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat
吾爱亭the Wu Ai
Pavilion
听橹楼the Ting Lu
Tower
城曲草堂the Cheng Qu
Thatched Cottage
载酒堂the Carrying
Wine Hall
还砚斋 the Giving Back
Inkstone Studio
沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion
明道堂the Ming Dao
Hall
看山楼 the Looking at
Mountains Tower
翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study
清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall
康熙御碑亭the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion
退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation 揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion
水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion
退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation
闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish
菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water
眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion
畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower
怡园 The Garden of Pleasant
岁寒草庐the Sui Han Thatched Cottage
四时潇洒亭 the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion
石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion
石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio
小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion
锁绿轩the Locking Green Pavilion
云墙the Cloud Wall
画舫斋the
Painted Boat Studio
螺髻亭 the Luo Ji
Pavilion
碧梧？风the
Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion
北京故宫former imperial palace
北海beihai lake
濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation
画舫斋painted boat studio
五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion
琼华岛qionghua isle
九龙墙nine-dragon wall
静心斋tranquil heart studio
圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)
玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)
方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand
三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon
西洋楼景区European Palaces
黄花阵The Labyrinth
谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder
养雀笼Aviary
方外观Belvedere
龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain
五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions
海晏堂 Hall of National peace
线法山 Hill of Perspective
方河Square Lake
线法画Perspective Landscapes
蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on
Penglai Island)
正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple
绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan
鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue
Mirror)
绮春园石残桥Remnants of a
Stone Bridge
涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of
the Hanqiu(Embracing
Autumn)Study
仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu
(Platform of Immortal
Receiving Heavenly Dew)
浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit)
Pavilion
会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge
of Understanding)
别有洞天Bieyou
Dongtian(Place of Unique
Beauty)
含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka
Hall)
颐和园 the summer palace
苏州
街Suzhou
Street
仁寿殿the
Hall of benevolence and
longevity
德和园the
Garden of harmonious delights
排云殿 cloud
dispelling hall
佛香阁the
tower of the fragrant buddha
万寿山the
Longevity Hill
昆明
湖kunming
lake
长廊 the long corridor
十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge
听莺阁Pavilion for
listening to orioles
恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong
景山公园Jingshan Park
观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion
南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing
花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo
静妙堂jingmiao hall
南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing
夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion
不系舟anchor less boat
承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at
chengde
上帝阁 Pavilion of God
芳洲亭 the Fangzhou Pavilion
水心榭shuixin chamber
淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall
烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain
园林专业外语词汇6
金山寺jinshan temple
上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai
玉玲珑yulinglong rock
殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion
龙墙the dragon wall
万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion
香山公园xiangshan park
古漪园guyi garden
艺圃yipu garden
虎丘tiger hill
瘦西湖slim west lake
个园geyuan garden
鹤园heyuan garden
天坛 the temple of heaven
西湖west lake
沈园shenyuan garden
杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut
中国风景名胜区 scenic resort and historic site in China
五
岳
Five Famous Mountains
佛教四大名山 Four Buddhist Holy Mountains
岩洞风景karst landescape
石林风景forest of rock
太湖风景区Taihu Lake scenic resort
杭州西湖West Lake,Hangzhou
雁荡山风景区Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot
黄山风景区Huangshan Mountain scenic spot
武夷山风景区Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot
庐
山
Lushan Mountain 武当山风景
区Wudangshan
Mountain scenic spot
桂林山
水 land
scape of Guilin
日月
潭
Riyue Pool
国家公
园 nati
onal park
休养胜
地 plac
e for resort
意大利传统园林 Traditional
Italian garden
法尔奈斯庄
园 Vi
lla Palazzina Farnese
埃斯特庄
园
Villa Deste
兰特庄
园
Villa Lante
波波里花
园
Boboli Garden
加尔佐尼庄
园 Vi
lla Garzoni
冈贝里亚庄
园 Vi
lla Gamberaia
阿尔多布兰迪尼庄
园Vil
la Aldoblandini
伊索拉"贝拉庄
园
Villa Isola Bella
玛达玛庄
园
Villa Madama
西赛
罗
Marcus
Cicero
小普林尼 C. Caecilius
Plinius Secundus
科西莫"德"美第
奇Cos
imo de Medici
罗伦佐"德"美第
奇Lor
enzo de Medici
阿尔贝
蒂
Leon
Battista Alberti
多纳托"布拉曼
特
Donato Bramante
拉斐
尔
Raphael
吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥
拉Giao da
Vignola
利戈里
奥
Pirro Ligorio
法国传统园
林Traditional French
garden
谢农索庄
园Ch
enonceaux Castle
维兰德利庄
园Villan
dry Castle
卢森堡花
园Lu
xembourg Garden
沃-勒-维贡特庄
园Vaux-Le-Vite
Castle
枫丹白露宫
苑Fontai
nebleau Palace
凡尔赛宫
苑Ve
rsailles Palace
丢勒里宫
苑Tu
ileries Palace
商蒂伊庄
园Ch
antilly Castle
索
园
Sceaux Park
蒙梭公
园
Moceau Park
肖蒙山丘公园 Butte s-Chaumont Park
皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺 Pasello da Mercogliano
弗朗索瓦一世 Franc ois ler
杜塞尔索家族Les Du Cerceau
莫莱家族
Les Mollet
雅克"布瓦索 Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi
路易十四
Louis Xiv
安德烈"勒"诺特尔 Andre Le Notre
让"雅克"卢梭Jean Jacques Rousseaux
吉拉丹侯爵 Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin
阿尔方
Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand
爱德华"安德烈Edourd Andre
英国传统园林 Traditional English garden
查兹沃斯风景
园 Chatsw
orth
布伦海姆风景
园 Blenhe
im Palace
斯陀
园
Stowe
斯托海德风景
园 Stourh
ead
霍华德庄
园
Castle Howard
皇家植物园邱
园Royal
Botanic Gardens Kew
尼曼斯花
园
Nymans
汉普顿宫
苑
Hampton Court
约翰"罗
斯
John Rose
乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀
斯 Gorge Loudon and Henri
Wise
威廉"坦普
尔 Wi
llian Temple
约瑟夫"艾迪
生
Joseph Addison
亚历山大"蒲
柏
Alexander Pope
斯梯芬"斯威特
则
Stephen Switzer
凡布高和查理"布里奇曼 John
Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman
威廉"肯
特
William Kent
朗塞洛特"布
朗
Lancelot Brown
威廉"钱伯
斯
William Chambers
胡弗莱"雷普
顿
Humphry Repton
德国传统园
林
Traditional
Germany garden
慕尼黑宫廷花园Hofgarten
Muenchen
赫恩豪
森
Herrenh
ausen
威廉
山
Wil
helmshoehe
沃尔利兹园林
群Woerli
tz
魏
玛
Weimar
什未钦
根
Schwetzingen
顺恩布
什
Schoenbusch
英国
园
Englischer Garten
纽芬
堡
Nymphenburg
卡尔斯
奥
Karlsaue
无忧
宫
Sanssouci
孔雀岛和蒂尔加
腾Pfaueninse
l and Tiergarten
慕斯
考
Muskau
勃兰尼
茨
Branitz
慕尼黑奥林匹克公
园Olympiapark Muenchen
波恩莱茵公司 R heinpark Bonn
慕尼黑西园
Westpark Muenchen
苏尔泽
J.G.Sulzer
斯开尔 Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell 莱
内
Peter Josef Lenne
平克勒 Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Muskau
西雅图自由大道公园Freeway Park,Seattle
意大利广场
Plazzad Italia
威尔榭广场
Wilshire Plaza
派利公园
Paley Park
佩讯广场
Pershing Square
圣琼斯市广场公园San Jose Plaza Work 墨西哥城新遗址公
园New
Mexico City New Park
喷泉广
场
Fountain Plaza
RIO购物中
心
RIO Shoppong Center
太平洋贝尔公司行政中心Pacific Bell
Administration Center
油库公园Gas
Works Park
蟾蜍楼花园 Toad Hall
沃特里奇公司工业广场Wateridge
Corporate Business Park
罗宾逊广
场
Robinson Square
哈乐昆广
场
Harlequin plaza
冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布Winter
Garden-Niagara Fall
弗雷德里克奥姆斯特
德Fredrick Law
Olmsted
罗伯托伯利马克
斯Roberto
Burle Marx
路易斯巴拉
干
Luis Barragan
丹基利 Dan Kiley
佐佐木英
夫
Hideo
Sasaki
彼特沃
克
Peter
Walker
乔治哈格里夫
斯
George Hargreaves
人类生态环境 human ecological
environment
自然系统 natural system
自然资源 natural resource
自然保护conservation of
nature
自然保存 natural preservation
环境保护environmental
protection
环境容量 environment capacity
环境适宜性environment
fitness
环境空气质量标准 ambient air
quality
共生 symbiosis
互惠共生 mutualism
公害 public nuisance
生态绝灭ecological
extinction
生态系统 ecosystem
生态圈 ecosphere
生态灾难 ecological disaster
环境质量environmental
quality
环境压力 environment stress
生命维持系统 life-support system
反馈系统 feedback system
自养生物 autotroph
异养生物 heterotroph
食物链 foodchain
生物圈 biosphere
濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant
主体群落 major munity
人工群落 artificial munity
绿色革命 green revolution
户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource
原始环境系统 wilderness environment system
近代环境系统 modern environment system
乡村生活模式 country life-pattern
烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution
雾害 fog pollution
霜害 frost injury
水污染 water pollution
土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination
园林小气候 garden microclimate
环境保护植物environmental conservation
plant
引气候调节 climatic regulation
自动调节机能 homeostasis
生态平衡 ecological homeostasis
森林生态系统 forest ecosystem
草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem
滞尘植物 dust holding plant
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district
风景园林专业英语(第一二课翻译)
The practice and theory of Landscape Architecture 景观规划设计理论 【1】Landscape Architecture involves the five major components:They are natural process，human factors，methodology，technology，and values，whatever the scale or emphasis of operation，these five components are consistently relevant.Social and nature factors clearly permeate every facet of a profession that is concerned with people and land. Problem solving，planning，and design methods apply at all scales.Good judgment is consistently required. 风景园林设计包含五个主要方面:自然进程、社会进程、方法论、技术、价值观,无论规模尺度或运作的重点各不相同,这五个要素一贯是相关的。社会因素和自然因素的因子充斥着这个关系到人与土地的领域的方方面面。解决问题,规划、设计方法都会用到所有的尺度。正确的判断判断是一贯必须的。 【2】Consider how natural factors data are relevant to both planning and design.At the regional scale，the impact of development or change in use on a landscape must be known and evaluated before a policy to allow such action is set.An inventory of the natural factors，including geology，soils，hydrology，topography，climate，vegetation and wildlife，and the ecological relationships between them is fundamental to and understanding of the ecosystem to which change is contemplated.Equally important is an analysis of visual quality .Land use policy can thus be made on the basis of the known vulnerability of resistance of the landscape.In other circumstances the natural processes which add up to a given landscape at a give moment in its evolution may，as at Grand Canyon and other unique places，be considered a resource to be preserved，protected，and managed as a public trust.On a smaller scale，soil and geological conditions may be critical in the determination of the cost and the form of building foundations: where it is most suitable to build and where it is not.Sun，wind，and rain are important factors of design where the development of comfort zones for human activity or the growth of plants is a primary objective.Thus，in many ways natural factors influence land use，site planning，and detailer design. 自然因素的考虑与规划和设计都有关系。在区域尺度上，关于利用方面的开发变化的影响，在政策制定之前，必须了解和评估景观的脆弱性和敏感性。详细的自然因素,包括地质的、土壤的、水文的、地形地貌的、气候的、植被的和野生动物的、以及它们之间的生态关系是理解它将要改变的生态系统的基础。同样重要的是视觉质量的分析。土地利用政策的基础是由于了解到景观的脆弱性和抗损性的基础上建立的。在某些发展进化的过程中，一些在特定的时刻作用到特定的景观的自然进程会产生一些公共资源,比如科罗拉多大峡谷，让我们后人去保护它和管理它。在小尺度上，土壤和地质条件是决定建筑的成本和建筑基础形态的关键要素——哪里适宜建立以及哪里不适宜。设计是为人类发展活动找到适宜的空间或者以植物的生长为主要目标，因此，阳光,风和雨是设计最重要的要素。因此,场地和区域的自然要素在景观规划和设计的许多过程当中相互作用。 【3】The social factors apply equally at various scales.In site planning and landscape design，cultural variation in the use and appreciation of open space and parks and the physical and social needs of the young and old are some of the many variables to be considered in a design process that aims to be responsive to social values and human needs.In decisions relates to appropriation of landscape for recreation and aesthetic value people’s perception of t he environment and the
园林英语词汇
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district
园林专业英语词汇
园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park 皇家园林royal garden 私家园林private garden 寺庙园林monastery garden
风景园林景观设计专业英语
园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening，planting 城市绿化urban greening，urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjng garden，miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park
风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land
风景园林专业英语试题
1 Why Pagodas Don't Fall Down In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years. Those that have disappeared were destroyed by fire as a result of lightning or civil war. The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed, though it levelled a number of buildings in the neighbourhood. Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors. With its special shock absorbers to dampen the effect of sudden sideways movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in central Tokyo - Japan's first skyscraper - was considered a masterpiece of modern engineering when it was built in 1968. Yet in 826, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky - nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later. Clearly, Japanese carpenters of the day knew a few tricks about allowing a building to sway and settle itself rather than fight nature's forces. But what sort of tricks? The multi-storey pagoda came to Japan from China in the sixth century. As in China, they were first introduced with Buddhism and were attached to important temples. The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases, and used them in later centuries mainly as watchtowers. When the pagoda reached Japan, however, its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions - they were built less high, typically five rather than nine storeys, made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispensed with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object. Because of the typhoons that batter Japan in the summer, Japanese builders learned to extend the eaves of buildings further beyond the walls. This prevents rainwater gushing down the walls. Pagodas in China and Korea have nothing like the overhang that is found on pagodas in Japan. 为什么宝塔不会倒塌 在这片被台风席卷、地震撼动的土地上，日本最高、看起来最脆弱的老建筑——500多座木制宝塔——是如何屹立了几个世纪的?记录显示，在过去的1400年里，只有两处坍塌。那些失踪的人由于闪电或内战而被大火烧毁。1995年灾难性的阪神大地震造成6400人死亡，高架路倒塌，办公大楼夷为平地，神户港口地区被毁。然而，尽管它夷平了附近的一些建筑，但却毫发未损。 多年来，日本学者一直对这些细长的建筑为何如此稳定感到困惑。直到30年前，建筑行业才有足够的信心，用钢铁和钢筋混凝土建造超过12层的办公大楼。位于东京市中心的36层楼高的霞关大厦(Kasumigaseki)是日本第一座摩天大楼，1968年建成时，人们认为它是 现代工程学的杰作。 然而，在826年，建筑大师Kobodaishi只用木栓和楔子来保持木结构的直立，毫不犹豫地将他宏伟的东寺宝塔高耸入云，高达55米——几乎是1100年后建成的霞关摩天大楼的一半高。显然，当时的日本木匠知道一些让建筑摇摆和稳定的技巧，而不是对抗自然的力量。但是什么样的技巧呢?
园林设计英文文献
Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 2010, V ol. 19, pp. 319–340 ? 2010 A B Academic Publishers—Printed in Great Britain Which role for the non farm-sector in a forested landscape? lessons from Krui, indonesia Koen Kusters* University of Amsterdam and Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) abstract this article explores two interrelated premises. the first is that the non-farm sector is of increasing importance to rural household. the second is that non-farm growth reduces the pressure on natural resources. the article reports on an analysis of income trends in three villages in the Krui area, sumatra, Indonesia, by comparing household survey data from 1995 and 2004. Between these two years, neither the farm sector nor the non-farm sector showed sustained growth.Although the contribution of remittances to local incomes remained marginal, migration of unemployed and unmarried youngsters to urban areas has a positive effect on per capita incomes in the Krui area by decreasing the household size. With regard to the second premise the analysis shows that increased engagement in local non-farm activities does not automatically result in smaller landholdings. Increased engagement in ex-situ non-farm activities, however, helps to reduce pressure on local forest resources. introduction the mainstream debate on conservation and development is based on the assumptions that agriculture is both the main threat to conservation and the main engine for rural development. Consequently, a large body of literature exists on the possibilities to reform agriculture in such a way that it better fits conservation goals. two main approaches are promoted. the first is to support environmentally friendly agricultural systems such as agroforests, in addition to protected areas (scherr and Mcneely, 2003; Ashley et al., 2006). the second approach is to encourage agricultural intensification and to decrease pressure on protected areas by increasing the returns on existing agricultural land (Mellor, 2002; Green et al., 2005). Both approaches have practical problems. Agricultural systems with high biodiversity tend to be less productive than intensive agricultural systems (Van noordwijk et al., 1997) and may not be competitive when the opportunity cost of land and labour increases (Belcher et al., 2005). on the other hand, increasing the income per hectare of land through intensification can act as an incentive for agricultural expansion (Angelsen and Kaimowitz, 2001) and may create other environmental damage as well, for example through the overuse of *e-mail address: K.Kusters@uva.nl
常用的建筑景观英文翻译(全)
常用的景观英文 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA 38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
景观设计专业英语
专业英语 目录：Cover封面 Content目录 Design Explanation设计说明 Master Plan总平面 Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析 Function Analysis功能分析 Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图 Traffic Analysis交通分析 Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图 Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图 Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图 Hand Drawing手绘效果图 Section剖面图 Detail详图 Central Axis中心公共主轴 Reference Picture参考图片 Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类： aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构 membrane张拉膜、膜结构 membrane waterproofing薄膜防水
风景园林专业英语教学探讨_肖慧玲
课程教育研究 Course Education Ressearch 2016年3月 下旬刊 外语?外文 89 ? ?风景园林专业英语教学探讨 肖慧玲 宋 阳 吴银玲 宋建成 （湖北工程学院 城市建设学院 湖北 孝感 432000） 【摘要】本文首先指出高校风景园林专业英语教学过程中现存的主要问题，然后针对这些问题提出丰富教学内容、转变教学方式、提高教师素质等改革措施。 【关键词】风景园林 专业英语 教学改革 【中图分类号】G642 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2016）03-0089-02一、引言 2011年教育部、国务院学位委员会将风景园林新增为一级学科，越来越多的高校增设风景园林专业，新形势要求该学科建 设要不断完善。风景园林专业英语作为该学科的一门专业基础课，其教学目标是培养学生运用英语这个语言工具来学习风景园林专业知识和处理本专业相关业务，了解和学习风景园林专业相关 初中英语课堂教学中的情感教育研究 邓芳媛 （吉林省四平市第二中学 吉林 四平 136001） 【摘要】在初中英语课堂教学中，合理运用情感教育不但可以活跃课堂气氛，还能够拉近教师和学生的距离，最重要的是可以通过情感教育，培养学生的英语学习兴趣，缓解学生的学习压力，让学生对英语课堂和英语学习产生浓厚的兴趣，达到提高课堂教学质量的目的。因此，我们应要认识到情感教育的重要性，并根据初中英语课堂教学需要，采取必要的情感教育措施，保证情感教育得到有效开展，为初中英语课堂教学提供有力的支持，推动初中英语课堂教学发展，提高初中英语课堂教学水平。 【关键词】初中英语 课堂教学 情感教育 【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2016）03-0089-01一、前言 对于初中英语课堂教学而言，情感教育是提高课堂教学效果的重要手段。基于初中英语课堂教学实际，要想做好情感教育，保证情感教育的有效开展，除了要对情感教育引起足够的认识之外，还要从用积极的态度感染学生、激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习英语的情感以及建立融洽的师生关系入手，保证初中英语课堂教学的情感教育能够达到预期目标，提高初中英语课堂情感教育的实施效果。因此，正确开展情感教育，并赋予情感教育特殊的教育地位，对初中英语课堂教学的开展具有重要意义。 二、初中英语课堂教学在情感教育中，教师要用积极的态度去感染学生 在初中英语课堂教学中，教师的态度是决定课堂教学效果的关键。基于教师在课堂教学中的重要作用，以及教师在情感教育中的特殊地位，教师只有用积极的态度去感染学生，才能提高课堂教学的整体效果。具体应从以下几个方面入手： 1.教师应拉近与学生的距离 为了消除师生间的陌生感，在英语课堂教学中，教师应通过英语对话以及提问和互动的方式，拉近与学生的距离，增强学生的参与感，让学生体会到教师的用心。 2.教师应用积极的态度感染学生 教师作为英语课堂教学的主导力量，除了要做好教学准备之外，还要用积极的态度感染学生，让学生跟上教师节奏，积极主动的参与课堂活动，提高课堂教学质量。 3.教师应尊重学生并鼓励学生 鉴于学生的主体地位，在课堂教学中，教师应充分尊重学生的特点，并结合英语教学需要以及英语教学内容，鼓励学生参与课堂教学，让学生树立自信心。 三、初中英语课堂教学在情感教育中，应激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习英语的情感 从目前初中英语课堂的情感教育开展来看，在情感教育中激发学生的学习兴趣是十分必要的。通过培养学生学习英语的情感，使学生能够对英语产生浓厚的兴趣，为提高课堂教学质量提供有力的支持。为此，情感教育应从以下几个方面入手： 1.选择学生感兴趣的教学内容，激发学生学习兴趣 为了达到激发学生学习兴趣的目的，在英语课堂教学中，可以选择学生感兴趣的内容进行教学，并合理选择课外读物，拓展学生视野，让学生对英语产生良好的印象。 2.根据学生特点，培养学生学习英语的情感 结合初中英语课堂教学实际，考虑到学生的英语基础和个性特点，教师应根据学生的特点重点培养学生学习英语的情感，使学生对英语知识能够有正确的认识。 3.在学生和英语之间建立良好的纽带，活跃课堂气氛 教师作为课堂教学的主导者，应在学生和英语之间建立良好的纽带，既培养学生的学习兴趣，又能够活跃课堂气氛，保证课堂教学能够得到有效开展。 四、初中英语课堂教学在情感教育中，应建立融洽的师生关系每个孩子都是有血有肉有感情的人，每个学生都期望得到老师的关注和爱，老师如果能热爱自己的职业，尊重自己的学生，就能刺激学生健康的情绪，容易使学生产生学习英语的积极动机。所以，关爱学生，尊重学生的情感需求非常重要。例如可以在班级设计英语展示角，定期展示英语书法、英语小短文，激发孩子良好的课外英语学习习惯，培养孩子们积极健康的生活态度，建立融洽的师生关系。 五、结论 通过本文的分析可知，情感教育是初中英语课堂教学的重要内容，基于初中英语课堂教学实际，要想做好情感教育，保证情感教育的有效开展，除了要对情感教育引起足够的认识之外，还要从用积极的态度感染学生、激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生学习英语的情感以及建立融洽的师生关系入手，保证初中英语课堂教学的情感教育能够达到预期目标，提高初中英语课堂情感教育的实施效果。因此，正确开展情感教育，并赋予情感教育特殊的教育地位，是初中英语课堂教学的重要措施。 参考文献： [1] 李雪梅.英语教学中开展情感教育的途径[J].吉林教育，2014年09期. [2] 曹玲林.浅谈在英语教学中实施情感教育的途径[J].华章，2014年28期. [3] 么晓宁.英语教学中的情感教育初探[J].中小学教学研究，2014年12期. [4] 张成军.浅谈中学英语教学中的情感教育[J].成才之路，2014年13期. [5] 董英.浅谈初中英语教学中的情感教育[J].科学大众，2014年10期. [6] 周德珍.英语教学中的情感教育[J].科学咨询(教育科研)，2014年01期.