英语语法期末试题A卷

2012级一下英语语法期末试题A卷

I. Multiple choice (30%)

Directions: There are 30 sentences or groups of sentence in this section. Beneath each there are 4 items marked A, B, C and D. Choose the item that correctly completes the sentence or groups of sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET I.

1. The underlined NP in “In economics by bourgeoisie is meant the class of modern capitalists” is _____,

and that in “Joe has been found a liar” is _____.

A. Subject; Object

B. Object; Object

C. Subject; Complement

D. Complement; Complement

2. Which of the following is NOT a derivative?

A. employee

B. deadline

C. spoonful

D. Londoner

3. “Freedom is to the Americans what face is to the Chinese” is a _____.

A. simple sentence

B. compound sentence

C. complex sentence

D. compound-complex sentence

4. There are still professional watermen in the Tideway and still Phelpses on the river, but the

former ____ a dying breed and the latter ____ amateur competitors.

A. is, is

B. is, are

C. are, is

D. are, are

5. In “his first two post-modern short novels which are notorious”, the which-clause modifies __.

A. novels

B. short novels

C. post-modern short novels

D. his first two post-modern short novels

6. The English for “中国南海舰队” and “中华全国妇女联合会” are ____ and ____ respectively.

A. South China Sea Fleet; All-China Women’s Federation

B. China South Sea Fleet; China-All Women’s Federation

C. South Sea China’s Fleet; Women’s China-All Federation

D. China’s South Sea Fleet; Women’s All-China Federation

7. Which of the following italicized adverbials indicates CONCESSION?

A. Mary was behaving as though she hadn’t grown up.

B. Be she right or wrong, she will have my unswerving support.

C. Born in better times, he would have done credit to the profession of letters.

D. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

8. Old Major spoke with ____ which inspired all the other animals on the farm.

A. enthusiasm

B. an enthusiasm

C. the enthusiasm

D. his enthusiasm

9. In “Whatever the re ason, they go to the supermarket to be with people” the underlined word is a (an)

____.

A. pronoun

B. determiner

C. conjunction

D. adverb

10. This is ____ order: to monitor those ____ around the residence.

A. commander’s-in-chief; passers-by

B. com mander’s-in-chief; passer-bys

C. commander-in-chief’s; passers-by

D. commander-in-chief’s; passer-bys

11. In the room ____ with three legs and a few broken chairs.

A. could only be found a table

B. could only a table be found

C. a table could only be found

D. only could be a table found

12. Which of the following is a paraphrase of “It is reported that he was driving carelessly”?

A. He was reported to drive carelessly.

B. He is reported to have driven carelessly.

C. He was reported to be driving carelessly.

D. He is reported to have been driving carelessly.

13. I have ____ trouble with ____ car borrowed from ____ girl who plays ____ piano the best in our

neighborhood.

A. a; the; a; /

B. /; a; the; the

C. /; the; the; the

D. a; the; the; the

14. —“Good heavens! We must hurry. We ____ late.”

—“Gosh! Who ___ my cheese? Some of it is gone.”

A. will be; ate

B. are to be; is eating

C. are about to be; has eaten

D. are going to be; has eaten

15. Which of the following phrasal ver bs consists of “V + Prep”?

A. Susanne turned on the heating.

B. I can’t figure out why he said that.

C. In the valley we came across a group of Mexicans.

D. The new President must bring about a change in the health care system.

16. The Western world’s lov e affair with chocolate is well-documented: _____ for the first time without

requesting more.

A. few people having tasted it

B. few having been known to taste it

C. few people have been known to taste it

D. few people have been known to have tasted it

17. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.

A. need not

B. not

C. could not

D. would not

18. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.

A. must take

B. must have made

C. was able to make

D. could make

19. Which of the following italicized clauses is UNGRAMMATICAL?

A. At this point the two trajectories converge again as has described above.

B. This is a simple assignment statement as is found in almost all programming languages.

C. If, as seems likely, the roads ever diverge, the Kurds will pursue their separate destiny.

D. Only take these clothes as are really necessary.

20. According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of

a majority of young adults, _____.

A. like that of earlier generations

B. as that for earlier generations

C. just as earlier generations did

D. as it was of earlier generations

21. Elite education is not the same _____ universal _____; meanwhile, the socio-historical role of

the elite is different from _____ of the masses.

A. with; one; the one

B. with; education; that

C. as; one; the one

D. as; education; that

22. Yesterday Joe went downtown to meet an old friend, but tomorrow he will confine himself to _____ to

answer four questions preparatory to _____ the follow-up study.

A. try; begin

B. trying; begin

C. try; beginning

D. trying; beginning

23. Which of the following is NOT an instance of transferred negation (否定转移)?

A. I didn’t t ake a raincoat because it was raining.

B. I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now.

C. He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.

D. He didn’t take the boy from the tracks to safety to win his own fame, but to benefit the boy’s

parents.

24. He will remain here if _____.

A. need be

B. he need be

C. it need be

D. needing be

25. Which of the following is UNGRAMMATICAL?

A. There is expected to be minimal development in public facilities.

B. It was very reluctantly that Jasmine agreed to offer help.

C. The new sports car is heavier than usual for a performance automobile.

D. Someone has broken my cup, but I don’t know who.

26. In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine cancelled _____ Anne Boleyn.

A. so as to marry

B. and so could be married to

C. so that he could marry

D. in order that he would marry

27. ____ is really harsh, since he is nothing but ____ who married Barbara.

A. A remark of Joe; a friend of Jack

B. A remark of Jo e’s; the friend of Jack

C. The rema rk of Joe’s; a friend of Jack’s

D. That remark of Joe’s; the friend of Jack’s

28. Which of the following is the best written form of Direct-Speech Sentence?

A. “You needn’t come in tomorrow. Take a day off.” she said.

B. “You needn’t come in tomorrow,” she said. “Take a day off.”

C. “You needn’t come in tomorrow.” She said, “Take a day off.”

D. “You needn’t come in tomorrow,” she said, “take a day off.”

29. In “The game turned out that way, which was surprising”, the unde rlined clause is _____.

A. Noun Modifier

B. Disjunct

C. Dangling Modifier

D. Minor Sentence

30. Which of the following is UNGRAMMATICAL?

A. Hate him as we may, we must admit his greatness.

B. Difficult although the task was, they managed to complete it in time.

C. Clever though he was, he failed the exam.

D. We should put our energy into our work, be it mental like the work of a scientist or physical like the

work of a smith.

II. Cloze (10%)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET I.

More and more students want to study in “hot” majors. 31 a result, many students want to 32 their interests and study in these 33 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 34 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 35 history, Chinese, and philosophy. 36 students can study in these “hot”majors, because the number of these “hot” majors 37 limited. If one 38 interest in his work or study, 39 can he do well? I 40 this from one of my classmates. He is 41 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 42 biology, he chose “international business”. He 43 to live a life which is different 44 of his parents. In the end, he found he 45 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 46 . 47 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university 48 decide one's whole life. Majors 49 are not “hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 50 is the best way to succeed.

31. A. Being B. For C. Having D. As

32. A. give up B. appear C. give D. master

33. A. place B. room C. areas D. space

34. A. for example B. much as C. and so on D. as a result

35. A. even B. like C. just D. or

36. A. Only a few B. Quite a few C. Perhaps D. Many

37. A. is B. are C. would be D. have been

38. A. had no B. had C. has no D. has

39. A. why B. and what C. how D. and how

40. A. suggested B. guessed C. searched D. learned

41. A. out of B. off C. in D. from

42. A. studied B. likes C. learns D. succeeds to study

43. A. wants B. doesn’t want C. enjoys D. doesn’t like

44. A. from which B. from that C. for which D. for that

45. A. was interested B. was clever C. was not interested D. was not clever

46. A. lovely B. rare C. obvious D. tiresome

47. A. So B. Then C. Just then D. Maybe

48. A. can B. does not C. probably D. perhaps

49. A. on which B. in which C. which D. /

50. A. interests B. experience C. mind D. heart

III. Blank-filling (15%)

Directions: Use the correct form of the word given in the parenthesis to complete the sentence. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET II.

51. I interviewed everybody but ________ (he).

52. Fifteen miles _______ (seem) like a long walk to me.

53. An outstanding artist usually tries his best to _______ (individual) his works.

54. Some of the money has been _______ (steal).

55. He certainly wouldn’t stand ________(be) humilia ted like that.

56. My teacher says I should enjoy a walking holiday, but I’m not ________(convince).

57. It is essential for one to be grateful and ________ (consider).

58. It is high time we ______ (enlarge) our vocabulary.

59. The Chinese nation is _______ (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.

60. All in all, their ________ (finance) condition is not bad.

61. Life seemed all of sudden empty and ______ (meaning).

62._______ (theory), this is a successful piece of scientific writing.

63. The police will give you a ticket if you _______ (excess) the speed limit.

64. This kind of cloth _______ (wash) well.

65. She confessed to ________ (have) a dread of spiders.

Part IV, Part V and Part VI are on the ANSWER SHEET II.

ANSWER SHEET II

IV. Translation (20%)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET II.

66. The present crisis is much more a political than an economic crisis.

________________________________________________________________________ 67. If only the patient had received a different treatment instead of using the antibodies he

might still be alive now.

________________________________________________________________________ 68. Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.

________________________________________________________________________ 69. We consider it very strange that he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.

________________________________________________________________________ 70. He saw no way out of it except to hang on and hope for the best.

________________________________________________________________________ 71. 房子附近有一个公交车站是一大便利。（存在句的非限定形式）

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 72. 谁主持这次会议这个问题仍没有解决。（同位语从句）

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 73. 天气允许的话，这场比赛将在下周三举行。（独立结构）

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 74. 她来与不来与我无关。（主语从句）

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 75. 他匆忙赶到火车站结果被告知火车已经离开。（非限定从属分句）

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

V. Sentence transformation (10%)

Directions: transform the following sentences according to the requirements listed in the square brackets. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET II.

76.He asked me to post a letter for him, and I have posted the letter. [Verbal substitution]

___________________________________________________________________

77.We have lectures (this week, all the morning, every day). [Arrange the three adjuncts in

the correct word order]

___________________________________________________________________

78.Columbus assumed that the land he had discovered was the eastern extremity of Asia. But

this was soon proved wrong. [Combine the two sentences into one containing an appositive]

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

79.She said that she had first met my brother there. [Put the sentence into direct speech]

___________________________________________________________________

80.Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other

guests were wearing evening dress. [Combine these sentences into one containing relative clauses]

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

81.She asked me to help her. She realized that she couldn’t move it alone. [Combine these

sentences into one containing a non-finite clause]

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

82.The photo is so clear that you could see every detail of the background. [Rewrite the

sentence by using enough to]

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

83.The criminal found a shelter. Very soon he was caught by the policemen. [Combine these

sentences by using no sooner … than…]

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

84.Everybody knows what she has to do, _____________? [Tag question]

85.A whale is not a fish. A horse is not a fish. [Combine these sentences by using no

more … than… OR not … any more than…]

________________________________________________________________________ VI. Technical terms (15%)

Directions: Translate the following terms into Chinese or English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET II.

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