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Unit 2 B Time slows down 单词

New words

limp

not firm or strong 软的；不强壮的

The man wrapped his strong fingers around the old man’s limp ones, sending a message of love and encouragement. 那人用他有力的手指握住老人无力的手指，传递着爱意和鼓励。

vi.

walk slowly and with difficulty because one leg is hurt or injured （因一腿受伤而）跛行，一瘸一拐地走

The dog limped forward slowly; one of its back legs had been seriously wounded. 那条狗一瘸一拐地慢慢往前走；它的一条后腿受了重伤。

surge

vi.

1 suddenly move very quickly in a particular direction 迅速涌动；蜂拥向前

The people surged forward to see the star sportsman they had been waiting for so long. 人群向前涌去，希望看到他们等待已久的体育明星。

2 suddenly increase 突然上涨；激增

The city’s population surged after the Second World War. 第二次世界大战后，这个城市的人口激增。

1 (a ~ of sth.) a sudden, large increase in a feeling （情感的）突发；涌现

He felt a violent surge of annoyance when he learned that he had failed the interview. 当他得知没有通过面试时，他感到一阵恼怒。

2 (~ in/of) a sudden increase in amount or number （数量的）急剧增加The surge in raw material price adds to the production cost. 原材料价格的上涨增加了生产成本。

breeze

[C] a gentle wind 微风；和风

shiver

vi.

shake slightly because you are cold or frightened （因寒冷或害怕而）颤抖，哆嗦，发抖

She shivered at the thought of going into the dark house alone. 想到要独自进入那个黑暗的屋子，她就怕得发抖。

complain

say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about sth. or sb. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚

He threatened that he would complain to the boss. 他威胁说要去向老板投诉。

chill

[sing.] a feeling of coldness 寒冷；寒气

Please turn on the heater to rid us of this chill. 请打开暖气，让我们驱驱寒。

chilly

cold enough to be unpleasant 寒冷的；冷得难受的

It’s chilly in the house, even when it’s sunny outside. 即使外面阳光明媚，屋子里还是很冷。

stride

vi.

(strode, stridden) walk quickly with long steps 迈大步走；大踏步走

He strode out of the room without saying anything. 他什么都没说，大踏步地走出了房间。

n. [C]

1 a long step you make while you are walking 大步；阔步

A younger man was coming along in the distance, taking big strides. 一个年轻人迈着大步从远处走来。

2 an improvement in a situation or in the development of sth. 进步；进展；发展

The government has made great strides in reducing poverty. 政府在减少贫困方面取得了巨大进展。

melt

if sth. melts or if heat melts it, it becomes liquid （使）融化；（使）熔化

It was so hot that the butter started to melt. 天太热了，黄油都开始融化了。

vi.

(also ~ away) gradually disappear 逐渐消失

The conflict between the workers and the management melted away after they had a few open talks. 工人们和管理层经过几次坦诚的对话后，他们之间的矛盾逐渐化解了。

melting

(of a solid substance) changing into a liquid 融化的；熔化的；溶解的Melting ice at both poles of the earth suggests that the climate is changing rapidly. 地球两极的融冰表明气候正在经历着快速的变化。

shed

n. [C]

1 a large industrial building where work is done, large vehicles are kept, machinery is stored 工棚；厂房；库房

2 a small building, often made of wood, used esp. for storing things 棚屋；小屋；货棚

immense

extremely large 巨大的

Despite his immense success, he was not always happy. 尽管他取得了巨大的成功，但有时他并不快乐。

fatigue

[U] very great tiredness 疲劳；疲乏；劳累

After the long journey, the girl looked pale with fatigue. 那个女孩因长途旅行的劳顿而显得脸色苍白。

aboard

prep.

on or onto a ship, plane, or train 在（船，飞机，火车）上；上（船，飞机，火车）

After waiting for two hours, they got aboard the plane. 等了两个小时之后，他们登上了飞机。

After a short break, the driver called his passengers to get aboard the coach. 短暂休息之后，司机招呼乘客上车。

hut

[C] a small simple building with only one or two rooms （简陋的）小屋，棚屋，茅舍

barrel

[C]（中间鼓起的）桶

shell

[C] the hard protective covering of an animal, such as a snail or crab （蜗牛或螃蟹等的）壳；贝壳

shellfish

[C, U] (pl. shellfish) an animal that lives in water, has a shell, and can be eaten as food, e.g. crabs, lobsters, and oysters 水生有壳动物；水生贝类动物

bundle

[C] a group of things, such as papers, clothes, or sticks that are fastened or tied together 捆；把；扎；束

We threw out several bundles of old newspapers and magazines. 我们扔掉好几捆旧报纸和旧杂志。

eel

[C] 鳗；鳝

portion

[C] a part of an amount or total （数量或总数的）一部分，一份

The computer factory represents only a small portion of t he company’s business. 计算机工厂只代表该公司业务的一小部分。

migrate

vi.

1 if birds or animals migrate, they travel to another part of the world for warmer weather at a particular time of the year （鸟或动物）迁徙How do birds know when to migrate, and how do they find their way back home? 鸟类是怎么知道该什么时候迁徙，又是如何找到回家的路的呢？

2 go to live in another area or country, esp. in order to find work （尤指为找工作）移居，迁移

A lot of people were encouraged to migrate to Australia from all over Europe. 很多人受到鼓励从欧洲各地移居到澳大利亚。

migration

n. [C]

1 when birds or animals travel regularly from one part of the world to another （鸟或动物的）迁徙

This kind of birds travel thousands of kilometers on their yearly migration. 这种鸟每年迁徙时要飞越几千公里。

2 when large numbers of people go to live in another area or country, esp. in order to find work 移居; 迁移

The overseas migration of Europeans during this period totaled about 60 million people. 这段时间里，欧洲移居海外的人数共计约六千万。

vt.

(also ~ up) put paper or cloth over sth. to cover it （用纸、布等）包，裹（某物）

He followed Nancy into the room and held out a bunch of flowers wrapped in paper. 他跟着南希走进房间，拿出用纸包着的一束花。

unwrap

vt.

remove the paper, plastic, etc. that is around sth. 拆开，打开（包装）Unwrap that package and you’ll see what I’ve got for you. 打开包装，你就知道我给你带了什么啦。

suspicious

1 feeling that you do not trust sb. or sth. 感到怀疑的；认为有问题的

I am always suspicious of anyone who wants to sell me something cheap. 我总是不相信向我推销便宜货的人。

Viewed from that particular angle, the whole thing looks suspicious. 从那个特定的角度来看，整件事显得很可疑。

2 thinking that sb. might be guilty of doing sth. wrong or dishonest 怀疑的；猜疑的

Colleagues became suspicious when he started acting strangely. 当他的举止开始变得怪异时，他的同事们起了疑心。3 making you think that sth. bad or illegal is happening 可疑的；引起怀疑的

Finding his words suspicious, the police decided to make further investigation. 警察发现他的话很可疑，因此决定进一步调查。

suspiciously

ad.

1 感到怀疑地；不信任地

He looked at the food suspiciously. 他不放心地看着食物。

2 怀疑地；猜疑地

Helen looked at her husband suspiciously and said, “Someone must have smoked in the room.” 海伦怀疑地看了看丈夫，说道：“肯定有人在房间里抽过烟。”

The cashier called the police when he saw two men acting suspiciously in the store. 收银员看到两个男人在商店里形迹可疑，于是就报了警。

pinch

[C] a small amount of sth. that you can hold between your finger and thumb 一小撮

While the tomatoes are cooking, add a pinch of sugar. 在煮番茄的时候，加一小撮糖。

press a part of s b.’s skin very tightly between your finger and thumb, esp. so that it hurts 捏；掐；夹

He pinched his little sister’s cheek and she began to cry. 他捏了下妹妹的脸颊，妹妹就哭了起来。

vanish

vi.

disappear suddenly, esp. in a way that cannot be easily explained 突然不见; 消失

My mobile phone was on the table minutes ago, but now it has vanished. 我的手机几分钟前还在桌子上，但现在却不见了。

The wolf vanished into the woods immediately. 那只狼即刻消失在树林中。

slope

[C] a straight surface that has one end higher than the other 斜面；斜坡

There’s a very sharp slope just be fore you reach the top of the mountain. 在你到达山顶之前有个很陡的斜坡。

cracker

[C] a hard dry type of bread in small flat shapes, which is often eaten with cheese 薄脆饼干

peak

1 [C] the sharply pointed top of a mountain 山顶；山峰

Climbing this mountain is very difficult, so people take great pride in getting to its peak. 这座山很难爬，因此人们都为能登上山顶而自豪。

2 [C, usu. sing.] the time when sth. or sb. is best, greatest, highest, most successful, etc. 高峰；顶点

Their sales this year are expected to reach a new peak. 今年他们的销售额有望创新高。

stretch

1 continue over a period of time or in a series, or make sth. do this （使）延续；（使）延伸

As time stretched on, Jack found his joy in painting. 随着时间的推移，杰克逐渐喜欢上了绘画。

2 make sth. bigger or looser by pulling it, or become bigger or looser as a result of being pulled（使）变大；（使）变松；拉长

My T-shirt stretched after I washed it. 我的T恤衫洗过后变长了。

3 straighten your arms, legs, or body to full length 伸开，伸展（肢体）

I leaned back in the chair and stretched. 我向后靠在椅子上，伸了伸懒腰。

overtake (overtook, overtaken)

go past a moving vehicle or person because you are going faster than them and want to get in front of them 追上；赶上；超过

Drivers should keep in mind that it is dangerous to overtake another car on a bend. 驾驶员应记住，在弯道上超车是危险的。

vt.

develop or increase more quickly than sb. or sth. else and become more successful, more important, or more advanced than them 超越；超过

In the last two decades world production of electricity has roughly doubled, with the developing nations overtaking the developed. 在过去20年里，世界发电量大约翻了一番，发展中国家的发电量超过了发达国家。

anticipate

vt.

expect that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预期；预料

We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan. 我们预计我们的计划会遭到一定程度的抵制。

reluctance

[U] when sb. is unwilling to do sth. 勉强；不情愿

She showed reluctance, but finally accepted our interview. 她显得有些勉强，但是最终还是接受了我们的采访。

stoop

vi.

bend your body forward and down 俯身；弯腰

The doorway was so low that we had to stoop to go through it. 门厅很矮，我们不得不弯腰才能过去。

restraint

1 [C] sth. that prevents sb. from moving freely, such as a rope or a seat belt 安全装置；安全带

The car is equipped with head restraints for the safety of passengers. 这辆车配备了护头垫以保护乘客的安全。

2 [U] the limit or control of the expression of strong emotion or opinion 抑制；克制；控制

The government asked for restraint, insisting the problem could be solved without the use of force. 政府要求大家保持克制，一再表明这个问题可以不通过武力来解决。3 [C, U] a rule or principle that limits what people can

do 管制措施；限制；控制

Opposition politicians have called for restraints on public spending. 反对党的政治家们呼吁控制公共开支。

scrape

rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or make sth. do this （使）摩擦，擦伤；刮坏

Jack scraped his knee on the wall as he was climbing over it. 杰克在爬墙时擦伤了膝盖。

vt.

remove sth. from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick, etc. （用小刀等）刮除

Scrape all the mud off your shoes before you come in. 你进来时先把鞋上的泥土刮掉。

delicate

1 easily damaged or broken 易坏的；易碎的；脆弱的

These are not delicate goods and are not likely to be damaged on the voyage. 这些不是易碎物品，途中不太可能损坏。

2 needing to be dealt with carefully or sensitively in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的；需要谨慎处理的

We have a rather delicate situation on our hands to deal with. 目前我们有个微妙的情况要处理。

3 made skillfully and with attention to the smallest details 精巧的；精致的；精美的

The delicate pattern of the vase will be a selling point. 这个花瓶上的精致图案将是一个卖点。

grip

vt.

hold sth. very tightly 紧握；紧抓

He gripped my arm, partly to restrain me and partly to reassure me. 他紧紧抓住我的胳膊，一方面要制止我，一方面是给我安慰。

[C, usu. sing.] the way you hold sth. tightly, or your ability to do this 紧握；紧抓；握力

Don’t loosen your grip on the rope, or you’ll fall. 抓紧绳子别松手，否则你会掉下来。

gradual

happening slowly over a long period of time 逐渐的；逐步的

There has been a gradual rise in our sales over the last two years. 在过去两年中，我们的销量有了逐步的增长。

gradually

ad.

slowly, over a long period of time 逐渐地；逐步地

Susan practiced only half an hour each day, but gradually she extended her practicing to several hours per day. 苏珊原来每天只练习半小时，但是慢慢地，她把练习的时间增加到了每天几个小时。

sway

vi.

move slowly from one side to another 摇摆；摆动；摇晃

At the bottom of the hill, the trees swayed in the wind, graceful like dancers with long hair. 山脚下，树木在风中摇曳，如长发舞女般优雅。

accompany

vt.

go somewhere with sb. 陪伴；陪同

Children should be accompanied by adults when using the elevator. 儿童应在成人的陪伴下乘坐电梯。

They can accompany you to your favorite restaurant or to somewhere else you like. 他们可以陪你去你最喜欢的饭店或者去其他你喜欢的地方。

pureed

(of sth.) crushed so that it is almost liquid 捣压成酱（泥，糊）的

tuna

[C] (pl. tuna) 金枪鱼

awkward

1 lacking skill 笨拙的；不灵巧的

As a foreigner, he is still awkward with his chopsticks. 他是个外国人，用筷子还不熟练。

2 making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的

During the interview, the minister was asked some embarrassing questions that put him in an awkward position. 在采访中，部长被问及一些难堪的问题，令他很尴尬。

sip

[C] a very small amount of a drink 一小口

drink sth. slowly, taking very small mouthfuls 小口地喝；抿；呷

champagne

[U] a French white wine with a lot of bubbles, drunk on special occasions （法国）香槟酒

Phrases and expressions

slow down

become slower or make sth. slower （使）慢下来；（使）减速

Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. 你一旦习惯了快节奏的生活，从早到晚忙忙碌碌，那么你就很难慢下来。

make sense

1 have a clear meaning and be easy to understand 有意义；表述清晰；易于理解

His answer was so confusing that it didn’t make any sense. 他的回答太混乱了，让人无法理解。

2 be a sensible thing to do 明智；合乎情理

It makes sense to buy a large packet because it works out cheaper in the end. 还是买大包装明智，因为最后算下来还是大包装便宜一些。

at least

1 used when you are correcting or changing sth. that you have just said 至少；起码

With separation from other people, you try to avoid the effects of culture shock, or at least that’s what you think. 你试图通过不和他人接触来避免文化冲击的影响，至少你是这么想的。

2 even if sth. better is not true or is not done 至少（指尽管没有更好的情况）

She’s poor, but at least she is honest. 她虽然穷，但至少她诚实。

lay sth. out

spread sth. out 铺开；展开

While she was cooking, her 8-year-old daughter helped lay out the knives and forks at the dining table. 她烧菜的时候，她八岁的女儿帮着把刀叉摆放在餐桌上

hang up

1 hang clothes on a hook, etc. 挂起（衣服）

Don’t throw your clothes about on the c hair; hang them up. 不要把衣服

随便扔在椅子上，把它们挂起来。

2 finish a telephone conversation 挂断电话

She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she hung up. 她不想在电话里谈论那件事，所以她挂断了电话。

be supposed to do sth.

used to say what sb. should do, esp. because of rules or what sb. in authority has said 应该做某事

Students are supposed to work actively and creatively rather than just acquire knowledge passively. 学生应该在学习上主动、创新，而不只是被动地接受知识。

not that … but (that) …

used to mean you are not suggesting sth., but rather sth. else 不是…而是…

It is not that Kate doesn’t want to help you, but that it is beyond her power. 不是凯特不想帮你，而是这超出了她的能力范围。

Not that I don’t like the car, but (that) I think it is too expensive. 不是我不喜欢这辆车，而是它太贵了。

once in a while

sometimes, although not often 偶尔；有时；间或

I do get a little anxious once in a while. 我的确偶尔会有点担心。

the small of one’s back

the lower part of one’s back where it curves 后腰

He told the doctor that the pain ran from the small of his back right down his left leg. 他告诉医生，疼痛从他的后腰一直蔓延到左腿。

not care for sb./sth.

(fml.) not like sb. or sth. 不喜欢某人/某物

He likes pop music; he doesn’t care for classical music. 他喜欢流行音乐，不喜欢古典音乐。

Proper names

Virginia 弗吉尼亚州（美国州名）

Chicago 芝加哥（美国伊利诺伊州最大城市）

the Sargasso Sea（北大西洋的）马尾藻海

the Mediterranean 地中海

Mount Fuji 富士山（位于日本本州中南部）

the Potomac 波托马克河（美国东部河流）Swiss Army Knife 瑞士军刀

新人教版七年级英语下册单词表-人教版七年级英语单词

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高一英语必修三unit 2 词汇学案Ⅰ学案序号2---1 总序号（7）重点单词：balance limit benefit combine curiosity balance v.___________; n.________________ adj._____________；___________(反义词) 翻译下列句子，确认balance的词性和句意。 1.He helped his daughter balance on her bicycle when she learnt it. 2.The actor’s able to balance his work with family life. 3.Dancers need a good sense of balance. 4.Eating a balanced breakfast is important. 5.She had trouble keeping her balance as the boat rocked back and forth. 用法：balance… with…___________________ a sense of balance___________________; keep /lose one’s balance_______________ limit v.___________ n.________________ 翻译下列句子，确认limit的词性和句意。 1.I should limit my monthly costs to 1000 yuan. 2.Lisa limits herself to the time of watching TV within 2 hours a day. 3.Visits are limited to 30 minutes. 4.Two drinks are my limit. 5.There is no limit to what you can do if you work hard enough. 用法：limit…to…_____________; be limited to _____________; benefit vt/vi.____________; n._____________; adj._________________ 判断动词benefit为及物还是不及物： 1. The new plan may benefit many students. 2. All of actors benefited from the film. 3. He will benefit a lot by the experiences he had. 用法：benefit from___________ 翻译句子体会benefit作名词的用法。 She is just now starting to enjoy the benefits of all her hard work. With the benefit of the stranger I found the place. These changes will be of benefit to all of you. 用法：with the benefit of…___________; be of benefit to______________ combine vt/vi.____________; n._____________; 翻译下列句子，确认combine的词性和句意。 1. The plan combined your idea with her method. 3. The new company belong to a combine that is made up of two small ones.

(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解

1．diet ①n. 日常饮食健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit2(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解） Book3 Unit2 1.diet /' da??t / ◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的） Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? 人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9) a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食 go on a diet/be on a diet节食 I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。 ◎vi.节食；按规定饮食 She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. 她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。 2.△spaghetti /sp?'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条 She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。 3.nut /n?t/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁 Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。 4.△muscle /'m?sl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉 food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9) 5.△protective /pr?' tekt?v / adj.给予保护的；保护的 Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。 6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物 bean curd豆腐（= tofu） coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆 full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛 I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。 7.pea /pi:/ n.[C]豌豆 frozen peas冷冻豌豆 pea soup豌豆汤 like peas in a pot 相似的 The twins are like two peas in a pot.这双胞胎一模一样。 8.cucumber /'kju:k?mb?/ n.[C]黄瓜 as cool as a cucumber非常凉爽；泰然自若 It's as cool as a cucumber outdoors. 室外非常凉爽。

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