最新人教版高中英语必修三导学案(全册_共5个单元_35页)

最新人教版高中英语必修三导学案（全册共5个单元）新课标人教版 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

世界各地的节日

核心词汇

1．All of us____________(钦佩)the three year old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.

2．The____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.

3．The Nobel Prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.

4. Football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.

5．Wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

6．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside. 7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about Jane’s birthday that night.

8．____________(原谅)me，but I’m busy at the moment；I can’t go out with you. 9．用believe的适当形式填空

(1)People all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.

(2)At first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)possible.

10．(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit)

(2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit)

1.admire

2.possibility

3.awarded

4.gathered

5.gain

6.apologized

7.reminding

8.Forgive

9.(1)beliefssion (2)believe10.(1)permission (2)permit；permits

高频短语

1．________________ 发生

2．________________ 纪念；追念

3．________________ 盛装；打扮；装饰

4．________________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

5．________________ 期望；期待；盼望

6．________________ 日夜；昼夜；整天

7．________________ 好像

8．________________ 玩得开心

9．________________ 出现；到场

10．________________ 守信用；履行诺言

11．________________ 屏息；屏气

12．________________ 出发；动身；使爆炸

13．________________ 使……想起……

1．take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.as though 8.have fun with 9.turn up 10.keep one’s word 11．hold one’s breath 12.set off 13.remind...of...

重点句式

1．At that time people would starve if food____________，especially during the cold winter months.

在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。

2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks__________it is covered with pink snow.

整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

3．____________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开……

4．________she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间时，遇到了牧童牛郎，随后他们相爱了。

1.was difficult to find

2.as though

3.It was obvious that

4.While

知识详解

1.award vt. 颁奖，授奖，给予n．奖，奖品，奖状

(回归课本P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。[归纳拓展]

①(朗文P116)He was awarded a medal for bravery.

他被授予表彰其英勇行为的奖章。

②The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.

那个奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。

③How can I reward your help?

＝How can I reward you for your help?

我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？

④The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.

奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的报偿。

[例句探源]

[即境活用]

1．Martin Luther King Jr.was ________the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.

A．awarded B．offered

C．rewarded D．received

解析：选A。句意：马丁·路德·金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”；award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。

2．Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.

A．rewards B．prizes

C．awards D．results

解析：选A。reward 奖赏；prize 奖品；award 奖金，奖品；result 结果。此处 reward 与award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选A。

2.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕

(回归课本P2)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.

中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P25)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.

这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。

②(牛津P25)You have to admire the way he handled the situation.

你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。

③I am filled with admiration for his courage.

＝I have admiration for his courage.

我对他的勇气十分钦佩。

[例句探源]

3．我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。

I don’t agree with her，but I________ ________ ________ ________ ________her principles.

答案：admire her for sticking to

[即境活用]

3. apologize vi. 道歉

(回归课本P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.

他不想屏息等她来道歉。

[归纳拓展]

①You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.

你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。

②I think I’ll buy her a present and apologize.

我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。

③You owe him an apology for what you said.

你要为你所说的话向他道歉。

④We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.

今天航班误点，敬请原谅。

[例句探源]

4．完成句子

(1)我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stepping on her foot. 答案：made an apology to her for

(2)我很抱歉，没有早点给你写信。

I must________ ________ ________ ________been able to write to you sooner.

答案：apologize for not having

[即境活用]

4.remind vt. 提醒；使想起

(回归课本P7)As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.”

李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。”

[归纳拓展]

①This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.

这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。

②(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.

提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。

③(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。

[例句探源]

5．In our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A．demanded B．reminded

C．allowed D．hoped

解析：选B。考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意为“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者与句意不符。

[即境活用]

6．—Call me at 9∶00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference.

—Don’t worry，sir.You’ll surely be________.

A．reminded B．warned

C．informed D．remembered

解析：选A。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住，牢记。故选项A符合题意。

5.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；

原谅

(回归课本P7)She would never forgive him.

她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。

[归纳拓展]

①I’ll never forgive her for what she did.

我绝不会原谅她做的事。

②Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with that.

请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。

③It’s best to forgive and forget.

最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。

[例句探源]

7．完成句子

(1)我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。

I made the mistake of saying what I thought，and he won’t________ ________ ________ ________.

答案： forgive me for it

(2)如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不能原谅自己。

If anything happened to the kids，________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：I’d never forgive myself

[即境活用]

6.in memory of 纪念；追念

(回归课本P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.

在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

[归纳拓展]

①A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.

为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

②She has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work. 她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。

③The life in the countryside has become a distant memory.

那段乡村生活已成为遥远的记忆。

[例句探源]

8．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.

A．in favour of B．in honour of

C．in face of D．in need of

解析：选D。句意：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of 赞同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面临； in need of 需要。

[即境活用]

9．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.

A．in place of

B．in celebration of

C．in memory of

D．in favour of

解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。

7.turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高；被发现

(回归课本P7)But she didn’t turn up.

可她却不见人影。

[归纳拓展]

①Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!

曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！

②I’ll turn the television on.

我来打开电视机。

③Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.

把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。

[例句探源]

④(2017年高考上海卷)Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。

⑤Don’t worry—I’m sure it will all turn out fine.

别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。

10．用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：

(1)You shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.

答案：turn in

(2)Although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success. 答案：turned out

[即境活用]

(3)I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.

答案：turn down

(4)Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far. 答案：turned up

句型梳理

【教材原句】While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(P7)

她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。

【句法分析】句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当……的时候”。

①He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV.

他在看电视的时候睡着了。

②(2017年高考课标全国卷)Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.

客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。

[归纳拓展]

while的不同含义：

(1)只要

③While there is life，there is hope.

只要有生命就有希望。

(2)但是，可是，表对比转折

④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.

我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。

(3)虽然，尽管

⑤While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you.

尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。

[即境活用]

11．In some places women are expected to earn money__________men work at home and raise their children.

A．but B．while

C．because D．though

解析：选B。句意：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求。but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为；though虽然，都不符合句子的意思。

12．－Are you ready for Spain?

－Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young.

A．while B．until

C．if D．before

解析：选A。句意：——你准备好去西班牙了吗？——是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。

13． ________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. A．While B．Since

C．Before D．Unless

解析：选A。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。”

新课标人教版 Unit 2 Healthy eating 健康膳食

核心词汇

1．Taking regular exercise and having a healthy____________(饮食)are good for your health.

2．We aim to offer good service to all our____________(顾客)．

3．You should ____________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.

4. She usually____________(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.

5．Many thousands of patients have ____________(受益)from this new treatment and recovered quickly.

6．After the tiring trip，his____________(力气)gave out.

7．The teacher told him not to____________(叹息)over the failure of yesterday’s test.

8．His English was so____________(有限的)that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from.

9．Children are____________(好奇)about everything，so teachers and parents should satisfy their____________(好奇心)．

10．用weak的适当形式填空

(1)If you____________and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.

(2)We should know our strengths and____________and think what could be done about them.

1.diet

2.customers

3.balance

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b31124648.html,bines

5.benefited

6.strength

7.sigh

8.limited

9.curious；curiosity 10.(1)weaken (2)weaknesses

高频短语

1．________________ 平衡饮食

2．________________ 应当；应该

3．________________ 减轻体重；减肥

4．________________ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚

5．________________ 说谎

6．________________ 赢回；重新获得

7．________________ 谋生

8．________________ 欠债

9．________________ 暗中监视；侦查

10．________________ 削减；删节

11．________________ 不久以后

12．________________ 增加体重

1.balanced diet

2.ought to

3.lose weight

4.get away with

5.tell a lie

6.win...back

7.earn one’s living

8.in debt

9.spy on 10.cut down 11.before long 12.put on weight

重点句式

1．________ could be ________.

再没有比这些更好吃的了。

2．He could not________Yong Hui____________________！

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后而不受惩罚！

3．____________sit down and try a meal?

你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？

4．According to my research，________your restaurant________mine ________ a balanced diet.

我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。

5．Their balanced diets became____________ before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.

他们的平衡膳食如此有效，不久王鹏变得苗条了，而雍慧也长肉了。

1.Nothing；better

2.have；getting away with telling people lies

3.Why don’t you

4.neither；nor；offers

5.such a success that

知识详解

1.balance n．天平；平衡；结余，余额v．平衡；权衡

(回归课本P9)What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?

假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？

[归纳拓展]

①I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life，so I’m going to join a few clubs.

我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。

②(朗文P128)Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of balance.

骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。

③On balance，the company has had a successful year.

总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。

[例句探源]

【高效记忆】

[即境活用]

1．完成句子

(1)众所周知，均衡的膳食使我们身体健康。

As is known to us，________ ________ ________can keep our body healthy.

答案：a balanced diet

(2)生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。

There is ________ ________ ________ ________ work and play in his life.

答案：a nice balance between

2.diet n．日常饮食vt.& vi. 节食，使实施饮食疗法

(回归课本P9)Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?

每个人都要吃东西，但是你有健康的饮食吗？

[归纳拓展]

①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.

请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。

②(牛津P552)I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.

我决定在休假前节食。

③It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.

拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。

④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.

手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。

[例句探源]

2．—Would you like some more chicken?

—No，thanks.I am________a diet and I’m trying to ________weight.

A．on；lose B．on；put on

C．in；have D．in；lose

解析：选A。on a diet是固定短语，“节食”；lose weight “减肥”。

[即境活用]

3.curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲

(回归课本P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.

王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P489)The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity. 那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆开了。

②(陕西高考)He was curious to know what was happening in the office.

他想知道办公室里正在发生什么事情。

③Children are curious about everything around them.

小孩对周围的所有事物感到好奇。

④It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone.

她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。

[例句探源]

3．(2017年高考天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.

A．curious B．excited

C．anxious D．careful

解析：选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。be curious about对……好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；careful认真的。

[即境活用]

4.lie vi.& n．说谎；谎话，谎言

(回归课本P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P1165)You could see from his face that he was lying.

从他的表情上你可以看出他在撒谎。

②He didn’t finish his homework last night so he told a lie.

他昨天晚上没有完成作业，所以他说了谎。

③The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.

幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲劳不堪又深感震惊。

④She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy.

她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人变得快乐。

[例句探源]

4．躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。

The man ________ there ________ that he had ________ the money on the table.

答案：lying；lied；laid

[即境活用]

5.limit n．界限；限度vt. 限制；限定

(回归课本P14)I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.

我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。

[归纳拓展]

①I’ll help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限的。

②I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.

我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。

③They did well within the limits of their knowledge.

由于知识所限，他们已经做得很好了。

[例句探源]

④(牛津P1175)The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.

你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。

⑤This technique is useful but it has its limitations.

这种技术实用但也有局限性。

5．—Is there any________to the time that I can stay here?

—Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.

A．number B．length

C．limit D．matter

解析：选C。问句句意：我待在这里的时间有限制吗？limit表“限定，限制”之意。如：My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I can eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。[即境活用]

6.benefit v．使……受益，得益于；得利于

n．好处，利益，优势

(回归课本P14)I don’t want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.

我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。