高中英语3500词汇语境记忆及练习007期

Passage 7

Part1 语法填空

A Fair Competition

Swifter, Higher and Stronger ___________(stand) for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly _________ you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some _____________(hope) athlete s who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when ___________(take) part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ______________(cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.

So, in the gymnastics event __________________(hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s _______________(responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium ___________________(promise) that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers _______ charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat ___________ they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.

Part2 翻译理解

A Fair Competition

Swift er, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitor s, some hopeless athlete s who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medal s seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replace d the motto as their only goal.

So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertise d on poster s outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteer s in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admit ted to compete and will even be fine d as well.

Part3 核对译文

公平的比赛

“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。

因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。

Part4 词义解释

1. motto 19. stadium

2. basis 20. one after another

3. ancient 21. gymnasium

4. nowadays 22. poster

5. glory 23. volunteer

6. deserve 24. physical

7. athlete 25. in charge

8. take part in 26. foolish

9. pain 27. advertise

10. hopeless 28. as well

11. competitor 29. fine

12. slave 30. compete

13. homeland 31. admit

14. responsibility 32. bargain

15. magical 33. gymnastics

16. medal 34. regular

17. replace 35. stand for

18. host 36. swift

Part5 自测巩固

A Fair Competition

_____________(快), Higher and Stronger _____________ (代表)the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the _____________ (基础)of this _____________ (格言). Only when you win fairly will yo u and your _____________ (祖国) _____________ (承受) the great _____________ (光荣). But _____________ (如今), unlike the _____________ (古代) honest _____________ (奴隶)_____________ (参赛者), some _____________ (没有希望的)_____________ (运动员) who can’t bear the _____________ (痛苦) of training cheat when _____________ (参加) games. _____________ (奖牌) seem to have _____________ (魔法)power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has _____________ (代替) the motto as their only goal.

So, in the _____________ (体操)event to be held in our city next month, one of the _____________ (主办方)_____________ (责任)is to keep competitions fair. They _____________ (做广告)on _____________ (海报)outside the _____________ (体育场)to promise that every competitor is to have a _____________ (常规的)_____________ (身体) examination in a _____________ (体育馆)______________________(一个一个地). No one can _____________ (讨价还价) on this. The _____________ (志愿者) _____________ (负责) will be very strict. It is _____________ (愚蠢的) to cheat because they will not be _____________ (允许) to _____________ (竞赛) and will even be _____________ (罚款) _____________ (还).

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2018年高考英语3500词汇表 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事

高考英语词汇表3500(精选.)

a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）； 抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后 prep. 在……之后；在……后面 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地

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《高考3500单词速记法》 （说明：【外】是外研版高中英语(1~8册)词汇，其中有些词在教材中以同根词、简单派生词形式出现。【中】是外研版中考1600词汇。数字、星期、月份、国家名称及相关信息单独列出。） 趣味 词根 起源 音标 【中】a （an ）[?, e ?(?n)] art .一（个、件……） 【外】abandon [??b?nd ?n ] vt. 抛弃；放弃 典句助记：To postpone is not to abandon .拖延不等于放弃。 a （不）+ban （禁止）+don （给予）→不禁止给出去→放弃 a+band （乐队）+on ，一个乐队在舞台上。他们就像许三多一样相互不“抛弃”，不“放弃”。 【中】【外】 ability [??b ?l ?t ?] n. 能力；才能 典句助记：Patience is the ability to put up with people you ’d like to put down.能容忍你想羞辱的人,便是忍耐。 abil （能力）+ity (n.后缀) 【中】 able [?e ?b(?)l ] adj.有能力的；能干的 典句助记：One day, has not been able again to come.一天过完,不会再来。 音：歌手阿(a)宝(able)很有能力，陕北民歌那是唱得杠杠的。 【外】 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l ] adj. 反常的;变态的 典句助记：It is abnormal for a man to walk in his sleep.在睡梦中走动对一个人来说是反常的。 ab （离开）+norm （规则；规范）+al （……的）→脱离规范的→反常的；变态的 【外】 aboard [??b ??d ] prep.在船(飞机、车）上 adv.上船(飞机、车） 典句助记：Go into the country,to hear what news in town. Go aboard and you will hear news of home.离家反思 乡。 board 指木板，前缀a-指on ，所以aboard ，在一块木板上，即在船上。到了现代引申为在各种交通工具上。 【外】 abolish [??b ?l ??] vt. 废除；取消 典句助记：Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.亚伯拉罕林肯废除了美国的奴隶制。 abol （消除；废除）+ish （使；令）→使……废除 音：啊(a) ，暴力需(bolish) 废除。 abortion [??b ???(?)n ] n. 流产；（计划）夭折 典句助记：She had an abortion when she was 15 years old. 她十五岁时流过一次产。 ab （=from 从……离去)+ort （=rise ，be born 上升;出生）→远离出生→流产;（引申）（计划等）夭折+ion (n.后缀) 音：额（我）(a)不要生(bortion)。最终流产了。 【中】 about [??ba ?t ] prep.关于；在……周围 adv.大约； 到处 典句助记：He said he had to see me about something important.他说他有重要的事情必须要见我。 a(=on ，在）+bout(=outside ，外面）→在外面→周围；到处；四处 【中】 above [??b ?v ] prep.在……之上 adj. 上面的 adv.在 上面 典句助记：We flew above the clouds.我们飞在云层之上。 a （=on,在)+bove （=above ）上→在……上；在上面；上面的 【中】 abroad [??br ??d ] adv. & adv. 到（在）国外 典句助记：They’ve just returned from abroad .他们刚刚从国外归来。 a （=on,到;在)+broad(广阔)→到（在）广阔的环境中→到海外;到国外 【外】 abrupt [??br ? pt ] adj.突然的；粗鲁的 典句助记：The road is full of abrupt turns.这条路满是急转 弯。 ab （=off,离开)+rupt （=break, 断裂)→突然断开→突然的；粗鲁的 【外】 absence [??bs ?ns ] n.不在；缺席 典句助记：I shall take your place in your absence. 你不在时我会替你。 ab （=away,没有;不)+s （=be,存在)+ence (n.后缀)→不存在→缺席;不在 【外】 absent [??bs ?nt ] adj.不在的；缺席的；缺乏的 典句助记：He arrived home to find his wife still absent. 他到家后发现妻子还没到。 ab （=away,没有;不)+s （=be,存在)+ent (adj.后缀)→不存在的→缺席的;缺乏的 【外】 absolute [ ??bs ?lu?t ] adj.绝对的;完全的 典句助记：A child has absolute trust in its mother.孩子绝对信任自己的妈妈。 ab （=from,不)+solute （=loosen,松开)→决不松开→绝对的 【外】 absorb [?b?s??b ] vt.吸收；吸引 典句助记：Water is absorbed into the soil.水被吸进土壤。 ab （=from ，离开；消除）+sorb （=drink in,吸收)→吸收掉 【外】 abstract [?b?str?kt ] vt.使抽象化 [??bstr?kt ]adj.抽象的 n.摘要 典句助记：A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.鲜花是美丽的，但是美丽本身是抽象的。 abs （=from,分离;离开)+tract （=draw,抽取)→抽象化;摘要;抽象的 【外】 absurd [?b?s??d ] adj.荒谬的;不合理的 典句助记：She said to herself that the idea was absurd.她自言自语道：这个主意是荒谬的。 ab （表加强意义，完全地;彻底地)+surd(=dull/deaf,木讷；聋)→彻底地不正常→荒谬的;不合理的 【外】 abundant [??b ?nd ?nt ] adj.丰富的;充裕的 典句助记：She was a pretty girl with large dark eyes and abundant black hair.她是一个长着一双大大的黑眼睛、一袭浓浓的黑发的漂亮女孩。 ab （=away,表加强意义）+und （=wave ，波动；波浪）+ant （adj.后缀，……的）→（多得）像波浪一样→丰富的 【外】 abuse [??bju?z ] n.&vt.滥用；辱骂 典句助记：He burst into a storm of abuse.他突然辱骂起来。 ab （离开正轨）+use （用）→用不好；不好用→滥用；辱骂 【外】 academic [??k ??dem ?k ] adj.学院的;理论的 典句助记：He remembered his academic days .他记得他的学