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2017年春中考英语专项精讲三：形容词(含答案)

2017年春中考英语专项精讲三：形容词

(2016·辽宁丹东)28. —We should go to school by bus instead of by car.

—Yeah, cars the use, pollution there will be.

A. fewer, less

B. less, fewer

C. the less, the fewer

D. the fewer, the less

28. D 考查形容词比较等级。句意：——我们上学应该坐公交代替坐小汽车。——是的。小气车用的越少，污染就越少。此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……。Few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词，cars是复数名词，故用few的比较级fewer；pollution不可数名词，故用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。

(2016?云南昆明)33.In order to have more tourists to Yunnan, we need to come up with more _____ideas.

A. awful

B. meaningless

C. creative

D. embarrassing

33．C 考查形容词。句意：为了拥有更多去云南的游客，我们需要想出更________的主意。A. awful 糟糕的；B. meaningless没有意义的；C. creative有创造力的，创新的；D. embarrassing令人窘迫的。只有有所创新的主意才会吸引游客。

(2016·辽宁大连)4. I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ______ for me.

A. boring

B. large

C. crowded

D. noisy

4.D 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：我喜欢乡村的安静。城市对我而言太_____。boring无聊的；large巨大的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的。结合第一句的语境，故选D。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 11. Jimmy is growing fast. He is ________ taller than his mother.

A. far

B. quite

C. very

11. A 考查比较等级。根据比较级taller，可知用far修饰比较级。quite和very修饰原级。句意吉米长得很快。他比他的妈妈高很多。故选A。

（2016·黑龙江大庆)5. The cake tastes ________ and it is really delicious.

A. well

B. badly

C. good

D. bad

5. C 考查系动词用法。句意：蛋糕尝起来很好，它确实很可口。well，副词―好的‖；badly副词―更差地‖；good形容词―好‖；bad形容词，―坏的‖。taste，尝起来，后跟形容词作表语。根据it is really delicious可排除D。故选B。

(2016?云南)31. The _____ kids learn to be independent, the ____it is for their future.

A. early; good

B. early; better

C. earlier; better

D. earlier; good

(2016.云南) 31. C考查形容词比较等级。句意：孩子们学会独立的能力越早，他们的未来就越好。本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，根据句意故选C。

(2016·吉林长春)17. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high.

A. more exciting

B. very exciting

C. as exciting as

D. the most exciting

17. A 考查形容词比较等级。从句中than知，本空应填形容词比较级，而exciting的比较级形式为

more exciting。故选A。

(2016·江苏常州) 4 —Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?

—Yes. I have never been to one before.

A. a better

B. the best

C. a worse

D. the worst

4. A考查形容词比较级。句意：——你觉得那个音乐会怎么样？——是的，我没有听过比这个_______ 的音乐会了。由句意看此处应是指肯定回答，同时用冠词a泛指。故选A。

(2016?吉林)30.—Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)？

—Of course. I think it’s _____ cartoon I have ever seen.

A. funny

B. the funniest

C. funnier

30. B 考查形容词最高级。句意:—你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？—当然。我认为它是我所看到过的最有趣的卡通片。A.有趣的；B.最有趣的；C.比较有趣的。根据cartoon后置定语从句I have ever seen 范围的确定，可知中心词cartoon前使用形容词最高级。故选B。

(2016·湖南张家界)21.No mountain in the world is as ______ as Qomolangma.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

21.A考查形容词比较等级。句意；世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高。as...as意为“和……一样”，as...as之间用形容词的原级形式，故选A。

(2016?辽宁沈阳)7. I think that you need to eat _______ sweets and more fruit.

A. few

B. fewer

C. little

D. less

7. B 考查形容词比较等级。句意：我认为你需要少吃甜食，多吃水果。由后面的and more可知此处应用比较级形式；sweets是名词复数，所以应用能够修饰名词复数的形容词表达。few修饰名词复数，而little修饰不可数名词。故选B。

(2016?新疆乌鲁木齐)33.—Do you think Peng Mama is one of _________ first ladies in the world? —Yes, she is________ more attractive than any other first lady.

A. the most fascinating; a few

B. the fascinating; a lot

C. the most fascinating; even

D. most fascinating; many

33. C考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——你认为彭妈妈是世界上最迷人的第一夫人吗？——是的，

她甚至比其他所有第一夫人都更有吸引力。―one of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式‖表达―最……之一‖；能够修饰形容词比较级的词语有much，even，far，a little, a bit, a lot等。故选C。(2016·福建厦门) 19. –Have you seen the movie Zootopla?

– Yes, I’ve seen it twice. Of all the movies I’ve ever seen, it’s the _______ one.

A. interesting

B. more interesting

C. most interesting

19．C 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：—你曾经看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗？—是的，我已经看过两次了。在我曾经看过的所有电影中，它是________的一部。A. interesting有趣的；B. more interesting 更有趣；C. most interesting最有趣。根据句中表示比较范围的短语of all the movies I’ve every seen “在我曾经看过的所有电影中”提示使用形容词最高级形式。

(2016?青海西宁)26. —Many boy students think science is _______ English.

—I agree. I’m weak in English.

A. much difficult than

B. so difficult as

C. less difficult than

D. more difficult than

26 .C 考查比较级。A 选项比较级句式表达有误，故排除。B选项so…as前面用否定形式，表示不如……，用于同级比较；C选项less…than表示不如……，D选项more…than比……更……，用于两者之间进行比较。句意：——许多男生认为科学不如英语难。——我同意。我英语不行。结合语境可知选C。

(2016?黑龙江龙东)6. —Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world ?

—Yes, it's bigger than _____ city in China.

A. the biggest city; any

B. the biggest cities; any

C. the biggest cities; any other

6. C考查形容词比较等级。“最…的…之一”表达法为：“one of +adj.最高级+名词复数”，“比较级+than + any other +名词单数”是用比较级形式表达最高级概念，意为“比其他任何……更……”。符合句意“你知道上海是世界最大的城市之一吗？”“是的，它比中国任何其它一个城市都大。”，故选C。21·cn·jy·com

(2016?四川雅安)22. Their classroom is as as ours.

A. cleaner

B. clean

C. the cleanest

D. much cleaner

22. B 考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：他们的教师和我们的一样干净。clean表示干净的；cleaner是clean的比较级，更干净；as…as表示和……一样，用于等级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。

(2016?江苏镇江)12. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.

—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________.

A. honest

B. generous

C. lively

D. modest

12. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子据说很聪明。——是的。他们总是充满活力，因此我认为他们也很活泼。honest诚实；generous大方；lively活泼；modest谦虚。“充满活力”应该和“活泼”对应。故选C。

(2016·贵州铜仁)26. —There is something ________ in today’s newsp aper.

—Really. Wow, great!

A. interesting

B. interested

C. interest

D. interests

(2016·广东深圳)10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some _______ food like ―Zongzi".

A. national

B. western

C. traditional

10. C 考查形容词。句意：端午节在我们国家是一个重要的节日。在那一天我们吃一些像“粽子”这类的_______ 食物。A. national国家的；B. western西方的；C. traditional传统的。粽子是我们国家的传统食物。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b93840750.html,

(2016·广东深圳)8. — Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.

—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.

A. richer

B. easier

C. faster

8. B 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：—好消息！地铁11号线在6月30日将在我们的城市运营。—太棒了。它将使我们的生活更方便。convenient是形容词，意思是“方便的”；more convenient更方便；A. Have fun richer更富裕；B. easier更容易；C. faster更快。地铁使得生活更方便，出行更加便捷容易而不是更快。2-1-c-n-j-y

(2016·广东深圳)1. — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.21*cnjy*com

—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time, I'll come back to see them.

A. nice and kind

B. good and excited

C. glad and lucky

1. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—毕业之后，我认为我将会想念我的老师。—我也是。所有的老师是如此的友好。如果我有时间，我将回来看望他们。nice and kind意为“友好善良的”，和friendly “后好的”意义相同。B. good and excited 好的而且激动的；C. glad and lucky开心幸运的。(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)8. —I am going to Australia next week.

一The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.

A. snow

B. snowy

C. snowing

8.B考查词义理解。句意：—下周我要去澳大利亚。—收音机上讲澳大利亚将有雪，不要忘记带上保暖的衣服。snow为名词或动词，位于空白处不符合语法结构；be+形容词snowy意为“有雪的”；符合句意及语法；而be snowing强调动作正在进行，不符合句意。故选B项。

(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)6. XiJinping, our ________ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!

A. 63 years old

B. 63 years’old

C. 63-year-old

6.C考查复合形容词的用法。句意：习近平——我们63岁的国家主席，上个月参观了黑龙江哈尔滨，真令人鼓舞。“基数词+连字符+单数名词”可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词。故选C项。(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨)3.—The temperature is 30℃today. I prefer staying in to going out.

一It will be _______ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.

A. colder

B. hotter

C. hottest

3.B考查形容词的级别。句意：—今天气温30度，我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。—明天天气会________，气温将达到35度。空白处强调比较，结合句意，B项正确。

(2016·青海) 29.The five-star cinema is ________ place I’ve ever been to.

A. the most enjoyable

B. more enjoyable

C. enjoyable

29. A 考查形容词的比较等级。根据后面的限定条件―我曾经去过的‖，表示范围，故用最高级。enjoyable的最高级形式是the most enjoyable。B选项是比较级；C选项是原级。句意：那个五星级的电影院是我去过最舒服的地方。故选A。

(2016·广西贵港)42. After practicing speaking English for several months, I can speak much ____ now.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. good

42.B 考查比较级。句意为：经过几个月的口语练习后，现在我能说的____。由now可判断出：现在和几个月前相比较，故用比较级better，意为“我现在说得更好了”。

(2016·广西贵港)33. —John, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school .

—Oh, sorry. I won’t do it again.

A. busy

B. noisy

C. dirty

D. clean

33.D 考查形容词辨析。句意为：—约翰，不要把垃圾扔在地面上。我们应该保持校园____。—哦，对不起，我不会再这么做了。A繁忙的；B嘈杂的；C脏的；D干净的。由句意“不要把垃圾扔到地面上”可推知：我们应该保持校园清洁，故选D。

(2016·河南) 25. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ______.

A. good

B. better

C. the better

D. the best

25.D考查最高级。句意为：我去过很多饭店，但我敢说这家是____。由quite a few restaurants可推知：很多饭店相比较，用最高级形式the best，意为“这家饭店是最好的”。

(2016·海南) 32.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?

—Lily. She is much _______.

A. careful

B. more careful

C. most careful

32. B 考查形容词的用法句意：——你将要请谁来帮你做这项工作，Lucy还是Lily?—Lily, 她更细心。careful是原级；more careful 是比较级；most careful是最高级。而much后接形容词比较级，故选B。

(2016·黑龙江绥化)My little brother is very ________ so he often makes mistakes..

A. careful

B. careless

C. care

20. B 考查形容词的用法。句意：我的小弟弟非常粗心, 所以他经常犯错误。careful 细心的；careless 粗心的；care是名词，根据句意，故选B。

(2016·黑龙江绥化)5. He is _____ at English than me.

A. good

B. better

C. best https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b93840750.html,

5.B 考查形容词的辨析。句意：他比我更擅长英语。根据提示词than可知选项为比较级，故选B。(2016·广西来宾)41. Bob is one of _______ boy in Class 1, Grade 9.

A. clever

B. cleverer

C. the most clever

D. the cleverest

41. D 考查形容词的最高级。句意：Bob是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故答案为D。

(2016?广西贺州) 35. Although we are twins, I’m _______ than my brother.

A. outgoing

B. more outgoing

C. most outgoing

D. the most outgoing

35. B 考查形容词比较等级。句意：尽管我们是双胞胎，但我比我哥哥更外向。句中的than表示比较，所以是比较级的用法。故选B。

(2016?陕西) 26. you speak, your English will be.

A. The less, the more

B. The more, the better

C. The less, the better

D. The more, the less

26.B 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：你说得，你的英语就会越。根据句意，肯定是说得越多，会越好才符合题意。故选B。

(2016?湖南怀化)25. —Which city is ______ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai? —Hangzhou, I think.

A. the most

B. the better

C. more

A考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：“哪个城市______漂亮，杭州，北京或上海？”“我认为是杭州。”。由问句中三个城市可知要用最高级，表示三者或三者以上“最……”。故选A。

（2016?山东济南)36.—When is the _________ time to visit Brazil?21*cnjy*com

—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.

A. hottest

B. hotter

C. best

D. better

36. C 考查形容词的最高级。句意：——什么时候是参观巴西最好的时间? ——我认为是八月和九月。（那时）既不太冷也不太热。由Not too cold, not too hot.可知，“既不太冷也不太热”的时间是最好的时间。故选C。

（2016?山东济南)28. —Xi’an is a very old city.

—Sure. It has a _______ history.

A. big

B. small

C. short

D. long

28. D 考查形容词的用法。句意：——西安是一座非常古老的城市。——确实是。她拥有一个悠久的历史。由第一句话中“old”可知这座城市历史悠久，因此用long来修饰history。故选D。

(2016?北京)24. Peter is 15 years old. He is _______ than his father.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

24. B 考查形容词。句意：彼得15岁。他比他父亲个子高。由标志词than 可知：空处用形容词的比较级。故选B。

(2016?福建泉州)23. —This camera is too expensive. Do you have any others?

—Sorry, but that’s the ______ one.

A.biggest

B. longest

C. cheapest

23.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——这相机太贵了。你还有别的吗？——对不起，但那个已经是______。biggest最大的，longest最长的；cheapest最便宜的。根据句意谈论的是价钱，最便宜。故选C。

(2016?湖北宜昌)29. —Home is ______ place wherever you go.

—East or west, home is best.

A. warm

B. warmer

C. warmest

D. the warmest

29. D 考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：——无路你走到哪里，家是最温暖的地方。

——金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。此处由句意强调无论走到哪里自己的家是最好的，要使用最高级，故选D。

(2016·上海)31. This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.

A. old

B. older

C. oldest

D. the oldest

31. D 考查形容词的用法。句意：这座庙宇在这个城镇上是最古老的建筑之一，我们必须采取行动去保护它。由“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知选D。

（2016·湖北恩施）32.The show on Zhejiang TV, Running Men, makes lots of people .

A.interesting; relaxing

B. interesting; relaxed

C. interested; relaxed

32.B 考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：浙江电视台播放的有趣的节目《过关斩将》，让许多人感到轻松。以-ing结尾的形容词一般用来描述事物的；而以-ed结尾的形容词一般用来描述人的。第一个空格修饰名词show（节目），故用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，故先排除C项；relaxing意为“令人放松的”；relaxed意为“感到放松的”，由句意可知用relaxed。故选B。

(2016·湖南永州) 21. —Which subject do you like _____, English or math?

— Of course, English.

A. well

B. better

C. best

21. B 考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你更喜欢哪门科目，英语还是数学？——当然是英语。由

English or math可得知是两者之间的比较，故用比较级。故选B。

(2016·呼和浩特) 6. He is very rich but that day he bought _____ bike to save money for the poor children.

A. an expensive

B. a more expensive

C. the more cheaper

D. the cheapest

6. D 考查形容词辨析及比较等级。句意：他虽然很富有，但是那天他却买了最便宜的自行车，其目的是省钱给那些穷孩子。expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的。既然是为孩子省钱，那么他肯定就会买最便宜的自行车。故选D。

(2016?河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are!

A. sweet

B. lucky

C. strange

D. funny

31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运！sweet甜的; lucky 幸运的；strange陌生的；funny有趣的。根据句意的，买到了音乐会的最后一张票，应该是真幸运。所以选B。

(2016?湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.

A. single

B. new

C. private

D. certain

35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：你很孤单吗？我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的，new 新的，private 私人的，certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知，感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。

(2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?

—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy

B. safe

C. lucky

D. healthy

27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为：—Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗？—是的，为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。由后文中的―保持社会良好秩序―可判断出：是为了人们的安全，故选B。

(2016?湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

—But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A. helpful

B. harmful

C. painful

D. careful

28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道，我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；careful 细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。

(2016?山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first.

A. similar

B. kind

C. important

17. B 考查形容词用法辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教人们对他人首先要

友善。similar意为“相似的”；kind意为“友善的”；important意为“重要的”。根据句意可知选B。

(2016?浙江温州)2.—I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.

—Really? He is so ________.

A. shy

B. rude

C. creative

D. friendly

2. C 考查形容词。句意：—我不相信。托尼发明了一种植树机。—真的吗？他是如此的______。由“is so”应该跟形容词。shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；creative创意的；friendly 友好的。由句意可知本题选C。

(2016?江苏扬州)7. —Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.

—Congratulations! Make yourself ________ so that the company won’t want to lose you.

A. fashionable

B. valuable

C. changeable

D. possible

7. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：——爸爸，我受雇当一名公交车司机了。——祝贺你。让你自己________，那样公司就不会想失去你。fashionable时尚的；valuable有价值的；changeable可变的，易变的；possible可能的。一个人要有自己的价值，公司才会重视你。可知选项B符合题意。故选B。

(2016·江苏泰州)3. Simon used to be ______, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.

A. honest

B. lively

C. active

D. quiet

3. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：西蒙过去很内向，但是现在他参加了不同的活动并交了许多新朋友。honest意为“诚实的”；lively意为“活泼的”；active意为“积极的”；quiet意为“安静的；内向的”。根据转折词but可知，过去是“内向的”，故选D。