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人教版中考英语专项训练一般现在时专项练习题

一、初中英语一般现在时

1．My friend Tina _______ tennis on Sunday and so do I.

A. play

B. don’t play

C. plays

D. doesn’t play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据句中so do I判断前半句表示肯定意义；根据主语My friend Tina判断动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案C

2．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news.

A. will get; will hear

B. gets; will hear

C. will get; hears

D. gets; heard 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get，变得；hear，听到；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB，分析句子，动作还未发生，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。

3．It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

A. seems

B. looks like

C. seems like

D. seemed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed，可知现在完成时是对现在的影响，故排除D选项，look like，看上去像，不引导从句，it seems that，固定搭配，看上去好像……，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it seems that的用法。

4．I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.

If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.

A. hold; will hold

B. will hold; hold

C. hold; hold

D. will hold; will hold

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们是否会参加下个月的春季运动会。如果他们同意，我必须做好准备。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，next month是将来时的标志，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是they复数，谓语动词是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。

5．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

A. keeps

B. will keep

C. has kept

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。

6．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A. how other saw them

B. how do others see them

C. how others see them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿们无忧无虑吗？来自美国的一个新研究说2岁的婴幼儿关心别人怎样看他们。care about是介词结构，后跟宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除B，句子的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句中也用一般现在时，排除A，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序，利用宾语从句的语序和时态选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。

7．Tom _______________ .you as soon as he _______________ home.

A. calls, arrives

B. will call, arrives

C. arrives, will arrive

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆一到家，他就给你打电话。由as soon as可知，本句为时间状语从句，时间状语从句表示将要发生的动作，应遵循主将从现的原则。主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。as soon as前面的是主句，使用一般将来时，后面的是从句，使用一般现在时，故答案是B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句下的主将从现，注意在时间状语从句中表示未发生的事实应遵循主将从现的原则。

8．She wants to be a famous singer when she ___________.

A. grown up

B. growing up

C. grew up

D. grows up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当她长大时，她想当一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时，且此处主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意when引导的时间状语从句中，when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时。

9．She _____ out alone at night.

A. dare not to go

B. dares not go

C. doesn't dare to go

D. doesn't dares go

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动

词，作情态动词时，后面直接跟动词原形，没有人称与数的变化，构成否定时直接在dare 后加not，作行为动词时后跟动词不定式，构成否定需要助动词，故答案是C。

【点评】考查dare的用法，注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。

10．Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ____ less meat and more vegetables.

A. eat

B. eats

C. will eat

D. eaten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只要凯文少吃肉多吃蔬菜，他就会比以前更健康。as long as引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主语是he第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，注意主谓一致的用法。

11．It often here in winter. Look! It again.

A. snows; snowing

B. snowy; snowing

C. snows; snowy

D. snowing; snows 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】前句often 是一般现在时的标志，用一般现在时, 主语it 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 snows；后句由look一词可知用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，注意一些标志词的使用。

12．I go to school Sunday.

A. can't; /

B. don't; in

C. can't; on

D. don't; on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我星期天不上学。在某一天用on，表示经常发生的动作用一般现在时，故选D。

【点评】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。

13．Xiao Ming never ________ home on foot. She often takes the subway.

A. go to

B. goes to

C. walks

D. goes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：小明从不不行回家，他经常乘地铁。词组：go home回家。主语Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数，故用动词后加-s，因此选D。

【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

14．— ________ you like hamburgers?

— No, I ________.

A. Are; am not

B. Do; am not

C. Are; don't

D. Do; don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。句中有实义动词like喜欢，所以句首应该用助动词。主语为you你，助动词应该用do。回答也应该用do。故选D。

【点评】考查一般疑问句及其作答。

15．When I ________, I am going to be a teacher.

A. am elder

B. grow up

C. am going to grow up

D. grew up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我长大了，我要当一名老师。因为主句用了一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，排除C项一般将来时；排除D项，它是一般过去时；A项中，elder常作定语，表示亲兄弟、姐妹间的长幼关系，如果是am older就正确了；B项符合句法和语法。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，牢记主将从现结构。

16．—What does your sister usually do in the evening?

—She usually ________ TV. But now she ________ a book.

A. watches; is reading

B. watch; read

C. is watching; sees

D. watches; is seeing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹晚上通常做什么？——她通常会看电视。但现在她在看书。第一空根据时间状语usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she为三单，动词watch应用三单形式watches；第二空根据时间状语now可知，时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，主语she为三单，be动词应用is，read的现在分词为reading，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，牢记各个时态的结构。

17．Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. have been

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：考查从句中的动词时态。别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。

18．If people the traffic rules, there would be fewer traffic jams and accidents.

A. will obey

B. obey

C. obeys

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通堵塞和事故。if引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。主语people是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，牢记主将从现结构。

19．It often _______ here in winter. Look! It's _______ again.

A. snows; snowing

B. snowy; snowing

C. snow; snowy

D. snowing; snows

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看！又开始下雪了。第一句话缺少动词，根据often和主语it可知动词应使用第三人称单数形式，根据look可知应为正在进行的动作，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，主谓一致。

20．The Slender West Lake Park shouldn't be missed if you _ in Yangzhou.

A. were travelling

B. travel

C. have travelled

D. will travel

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在扬州旅游，就不应该错过The Slender的西湖公园根据if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，由题干中主句是含情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时。A. were travelling正在旅行，过去进行时；B. travel旅行，一般现在时；C. have travelled已经旅行，现在完成时；D. will travel将要旅行，一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意含有if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句，要遵从主将从现的原则。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?

—He dinner at that time.

A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天当你到家的时候你的父亲在做什么？——当时他在做晚餐。

考查时态。cooks烹饪，一般现在时；was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；will cook一般将来时。根据at that time以及问句可知答语时态为过去进行时。故选B。

22．—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?

—Yes. I a shower at that time.

A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。

A. took一般过去时；

B. was taking过去进行时；

C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；

D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。

23．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.

A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen

C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨

天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。

24．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000. A．is ; came B．had been ; came C．was ; had come D．is ; has come

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：李先生上个月离开了我们学校。从他到这儿2000年到这儿开始，他在我们学校呆了9年了。根据Mr Li left our school last month可知，本题用过去完成时。故选B。

25．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.

A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为D。

26．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.

A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。

点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。

27．—Do you know _________ the meeting?

—Tomorrow morning.

A．when they had

B．when they are going to have

C．when did they have

D．when are they going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。

28．Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.

A．will listen B．are listening

C．listen D．have listened

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don’t make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing，故选B。

29．—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.

—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.

A．mustn’t; gone to B．mustn’t; been to

C．can’t ; been to D．can’t ; gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不，不可能是他。他已经去了北京，并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测，用can’t，不能与mustn’t（禁止），have/has gone to意

为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，这里是说While先生已经去北京了，还没回来，故选D。

30．--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!

--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”

A．have; play B．is; are going to play

C．have; are playing D．are; will play

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？”。there be句型不与have连用，排除A和C，且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids，谓语用复数，排除B，第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选D。

中考英语口语模拟题.docx

中考英语口语模拟试题第一节短文朗读（计 6 分）你将有 60 秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的短文，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在90 秒钟内朗读短文一遍。请看下面的短文： From cats to horses ， people have had animal friends for thousands of years. Pets have been part of our lives，big or small，living indoors or outdoors，for as long as we can remember. In the city，many pets are kept indoors because it may be too dangerous for them to run around outside. But how is it for the pets to be kept inside all day？Does the animal get sad or bored ？ It’s hard to know since they can’ t talk to us. 第二节情景反应（共 4 小题，计 8 分）你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的情景提示，并作答题准备。在听到“开始录音”的信 A 号后，请根据提示的内容，按照提问顺序用英语回答问题，每道题的作答时间为15 秒钟。请看下面的情景提示：朋友想知道你对写日记的看法、你的日记的内容、多久写一次等。

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