2015吴耀武考研核心词汇

考研英语核心词汇

严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！！！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！

第1天任务

instrumentalist /instr?'ment?list/ 乐器演奏者；工具主义者

aggravate /'?ɡr?veit/ 使恶化；使严重

prominent /'pr?min?nt/ 突起的，凸出的a ～forehead

prompt/pr?mpt/ 敏捷的，迅速的He is ～on the job

preach /pri:t?/ 讲道，说教，宣扬～to a packed church

preside/pri'zaid/ 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～at today's meeting. intellectual/?inti'lektju?l/ n. 知识分子adj. 智力的，显示智力的

preoccupation/pri(:)??kju'pei??n/ n. 当务之急；抢先占据

theological/θi?'l?d?ik?l/ adj. 神学的；神学性质的

civility/si'viliti/ n. 文明，文化

virtuosity/?v?:tju'?siti/ n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧

sermon/'s?:m?n/ n. 训诫，说教，布道

mock/m?k/ v. 嘲笑；模仿；戏弄

auto-pilot a. 自动导航的

routine/ru:'ti:n/ n. 常规，例行公事a. 日常的, 常规的

paradoxical/?p?r?'d?ksik?l/ a.反论的荒谬的，自相矛盾的

harassment/'h?r?sm?nt/ n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱

presume/pri'zju:m/ 推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married prevail/pri'veil/ 流行，盛行This custom still ～s among members of the older generation

prey/prei/ 被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its ～and ate it

prick/prik/ 一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ～of the needle

proceed/pr?'si:d/ （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train ～ed at the same speed as before rape/reip/ n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏

rash/r??/ a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹

guideline/'https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b74018664.html,in/ n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准

gut/ɡ?t/ n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏

habitat/'h?bit?t/ n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地

recycle/'ri:'saikl/ vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用

refugee/?refju(:)'d?i:/ n.(政治上的)避难者，难民

refund/ri:'f?nd/ n.v. 退款；赔偿

relish/'reli?/ n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢

remnant/'remn?nt/ n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分

renaissance/r?'neis?ns/ n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴

ritual/'ritju?l/ a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例

robust/r?'b?st/ a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的[反]feeble /'fi:bl/

salvation/s?l'vei??n/ n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困

sanction/'s??k??n/ v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁

sane/sein/ a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的

sarcastic/sɑ:'k?stik/ a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的

saturate/'s?t??reit/ vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和

repertoire/'rep?twɑ:/ n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能

repression/ri'pre??n/ n.压抑，压制，镇压

retention/ri'ten??n/ n.保留；保持；记忆(力)

retort/ri't?:t/ n.v.报复；反击；反驳

boost/bu:st/ n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强

bowel/'bau?l/ n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处

retrieve/ri'tri:v/ vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索

retrospect/'retr?uspekt/ v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee /f?:'si:/

revelation/?revi'lei??n/ n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现

rut/r?t/ n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙

redundant/ri'd?nd?nt/ a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的

chromosome/'kr?um?s?um/ 性染色体

virtually/'v?:t?u?li/事实上；差不多

disdain/dis'dein/ 蔑视；鄙视

第2天任务

anemia/?'ni:mi?/ 反常的

boycott/'b?ik?t/拒绝购买，抵制

troupe/tru:p/剧团；巡回演出

philharmonic / fil?'m?nik /交响乐团的；爱好音乐的

pension/'pen??n/ 退休金；养老金；抚恤金

lobby/'l?bi/ 游说；疏通

compelling/k?m'peli?/有说服力的；扣人心悬的

intuitively/in'tju(:)itivli/ 直觉的；直观的

virtuosity/?v?:tju'?siti/精湛技艺；艺术爱好者

priority/prai'?riti/ n. 优先（权）v. 把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位recession/ri'se??n/ n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气

deride/di'raid/ v. 嘲弄，嘲笑

ancestor/'?nsist?/ n. 祖先，先驱，起源

foreseeable/f?:'si:?bl/ adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的

paternal/p?'t?:nl/ adj.父亲的, 象父亲的

kinship/'kin?ip/ n.血缘关系

genealogist/d?i:ni'?l?d?ist/ n.系谱学者, 系谱专家

swabbing/'sw?bi?/ n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗

saliva/s?'laiv?/ n.口水, 唾液

hawk/h?:k/ n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial / mit?'k?ndrai?l/ n.【生】线粒体

rigorous/'riɡ?r?s/ a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)

riot/'rai?t/ n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事

rip/rip/ v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开

scandal/'sk?ndl/ n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨

scramble/'skr?mbl/ vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先

siege/si:d?/ n.包围，围攻，围困

sip/sip/ v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量

sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的

skim/skim/ vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过

skip/skip/ vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过

texture/'tekst??/ n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理

transcend/tr?n'send/ vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围

abolish/?'b?li?/ 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo

prime/praim/ 首要的，主要的a matter of ～importance

foul/faul/ a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规

fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

radiant/'reidj?nt/ a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的

rap/r?p/ vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)

thermal/'θ?:m?l/ 热的，由热造成的～burns

trail/treil/ 痕迹，足迹a ～of destruction left by the violence

tramp/tr?mp/ 步行，跋涉He loves ～ing over the hills

fringe/frind?/ n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边

fume/fju:m/ n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽

blur/bl?:/ n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚

browse/brauz/ vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草

primitive/'primitiv/ 原始的，上古的，早期的a ～forest

prior/'prai?/ 在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval here privilege/'privilid?/ 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools education is a ～

probe/pr?ub/ 探索，探查，调查～the rootsof war

absolute/'?bs?lu:t/ 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.

verge/v?:d?/ 边，边缘，边沿the ～of a stream

verify/'verifai/ 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions

vertical/'v?:tik?l/ 垂直的，立式的a ～engine

veto/'vi:t?u/ 否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～accustom/?'k?st?m/ 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint/?'kweint/ 使认识，使了解

第3天任务

homogenization// 同化；均匀化

toxic/'t?ksik/ a.有毒的，因中毒引起的

breach/bri:t?/ n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破

briefcase/'br?fke?s/ n.手提箱，公事皮包

ambiguous/??m'biɡju?s/ 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer

ozone/'?uz?un/ n. 臭氧；清新的空气

pact/p?kt/ n.合同，条约，公约

tournament/'tu?n?m?nt/ 锦标赛；联赛

paperback/'pe?p?b?k/ n.平装本，简装本

script/skript/ n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹

scrutiny/'skru:tini/ n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查

sculpture/'sk?lpt??/ n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品

tame/teim/ 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animails

tan/t?n/棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tan

abrupt/?'br?pt/ 突然的，意外的an abrupt departure

acute/?'kju:t/ 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker

versatile/'v?:s?tail/ 多才多艺的a ～man

versus/'v?:s?s/ 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ～Japan

blunt/bl?nt/ 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive

blush/bl??/ （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joy

demonstrate/'dem?nstreit/ 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle

thrill/θril/ 使非常兴奋，使非常激动It's a sight that never fails to ～me

thrive/θraiv/ 兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thriving

abuse/?'bju:z/ 滥用abuse one's authority(office)

mania/'meinj?/ 狂躁；狂热

tempt/tempt/ 引诱，诱惑Nothing could ～me to do such a thing

strain/strein/ 拉紧，绷紧If you ～the elastic any more, it will break

strap/str?p/ 带，皮带silks ～s

stretch/stret?/ 伸直，伸长He yawned and ～ed himself

stride/straid/阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform

string/stri?/细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the string

strip/strip/ 剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

tip 末端，尖端the tips/tips/ of the fingers

toast/t?ust/ 烤面包，吐司two slices of ～

noteworthy/'n?utw?:ei/ 值得注意的；显著的

quirk/kw?:k/ 巧合；怪癖

第4天任务

Fallout/'f?:l.aut/ 放射尘;后果；余波

neurology/nju?'r?l?d?i/ 神经病学的；神经的

token/'t?uk?n/ 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～of good faith

torture/'t?:t??/ 拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoner

accommodate/?'k?m?deit/ 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold/?n'f?uld/ 展开，打开～a newspaper

uniform/'ju:nif?:m/ 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a ～temperature

update/?p'deit/ 更新，使现代化～a textbook

upgrade/'?pɡreid/ 提高，使升级，改善～products and services

uphold/?p'h?uld/ 举起，高举He upheld his clenched hand

upright/'?p'rait/ 挺直的，垂直的an ～seat

adhere/?d'hi?/ 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.

adjacent/?'d?eis?nt/ 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs

adjoin/?'d??in/ 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.

thrust/θr?st/ 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～into power

tick/tik/ （钟声等发出的）滴答声

tilt/tilt/ 使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat

toss/t?s/ 扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each other

tough/t?f/ 坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as ～as metal

tow/t?u/ 拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into port

absurd/?b's?:d/ 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar/'?pr?:/ 骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter/'?t?/ 发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truth

lavatory/'l?v??t?ri/ 盥洗室；洗手间

cognitive/'k?ɡnitiv/ 认知的；后天习得的

slit/slit/ 切开，撕开～the envelope open

slope/sl?up/ 倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this point

sly/slai/ 狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answer

smash/sm??/ 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the window

snatch/sn?t?/ 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off

immune/i'mju:n/免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism

impact/'imp?kt/ 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye

impair/im'p??/ 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial/im'pɑ:??l/ 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial

implement/'implim?nt/ 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements

sting/sti?/刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

stir/st?:/ 使微动，移动A breeze ～red my hair

stitch/stit?/ 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer together

compliance/k?m'pla??ns/ 服从；顺从；可塑性

superfluous/?sju:'p?:flu?s/过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark

supervise/'sju:p?vaiz/ 监督，管理，指导～sb's every move

vanish/'v?ni?/ 突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil/veil/ 面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission ventilate/'ventileit/ 使通风，使空气流通～a room

venture/'vent??/ 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～in oil

uncover/?n'k?v?/ 揭开，揭露～a dish of food

underestimate/'?nd?r'estimeit/ 低估～the difficulties of the task

reassure/ri:?'?u?/ v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑

highlight/'ha?la?t/n. 精彩场面，最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著

falter/'f?:lt?/颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱

forfeit/'f?:fit/ 被罚；罚金；没收

provocation/pr?v?'kei??n/ 挑衅；激怒

connotation/?k?n?u'tei??n/ 含义；言外之意

第5天任务

susceptible/s?'sept?bl/ 易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的

vulnerable/'v?ln?r?b(?)l/ 易受伤的；脆弱的

recede/ri'si:d/ v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approach

recipient/ri'sipi?nt/ n.a person who receives sth 收到者

reckless/'reklis/ a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的

rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形

recur/ri'k?:/ v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现

portray/p?:'trei/ v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)

prone/pr?un/ a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的

prophet/'pr?fit/ n.预言家；先知；提倡者

undergo/??nd?'ɡ?u/ 经历，遭受，忍受～much suffering

underlie/??nd?'lai/ 位于……之下Many facts ～my decision

undermine/??nd?'main/ 在……下挖～a wall

accord/?'k?:d/ 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.

account/?'kaunt/ 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened

address 演说 a television address

ultimate/'?ltimit/ 最后的，最终的The war ended for us in ～victory

unanimous/ju(:)'n?nim?s/ 全体一致的，一致同意的They are ～in asking for a rise in pay undertake/??nd?'teik/ 着手做，从事～an attack

undesirable/'?ndi'zai?r?bl/ 不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has ～side effects

uneasy/?n'i:zi/ 心神不宁的，不安宁的be ～uneasy about the future

virtue/'v?:tju:/ 美德，德行Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness substitute/'s?bstitju:t/ 代替者，代替物He is the doctor's ～during holidays times

subtle/'s?tl/ 微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ～change

subtract/s?b'tr?kt/ 减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

succession/s?k'se??n/ 连续，一系列a ～of debates

suck/s?k/ 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

vital/'vaitl/ 有生命力的The heart is a ～organ

void/v?id/ 空的a ～space

wedge/wed?/ 楔子，三角木Please put a ～in the door so that it will stay open

diffuse/di'fju:z/ 四散开；漫射

Xerox/'zi?r?ks/ 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a ～of this report. yield/ji:ld/ 生产，产生，带来This orchard ～s apples and pears

zeal/zi:l/ 热心，热忱，热情a man of ～

zigzag/'ziɡz?ɡ/之字形的，弯曲的 a ～road

ward/w?:d/ 病房a 4-bed ～

warrant/'w?r?nt/ 授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no ～for his action

waterproof/'w?:t?pru:f/ 不透水的，防水的～material

whisper 低语，耳语，轻声说～to sb

vicious/'vi??s/ 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a ～life

volunteer/v?l?n't??(r)/ 志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any ～s for a swim?

audit/'?:dit/ v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听

第6天任务

archive/`ɑ:ka?v/存档；归档

vibrate/vai'breit/ 使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～

weld/weld/ 焊接，煅接It takes speed to ～steel at this heat

whirl/(h)w?:l/ 旋转，急转The couples ～ed round the dance floor

audio/'?:di?u/ n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)

auditorium/??:di't?:ri?m/ n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂

stab/st?b/ 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a ～of anxiety

stack/st?k/整齐的一叠a ～of bills

stain/stein/ 玷污，污染His shirt was ～ed with blood

stale/steil/ 食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste ～

stall/st?:l/ 牛舍

startle/'stɑ:tl/ 惊吓，使吃惊The horse ～s easily

affiliation/??fili'ei??n/ 从属群体，从属单位

addict/?'dikt/ v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人

advent/'?dv?nt/ n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临

affluent/'?flu?nt/ a. 富裕的，富足的

stock/st?k/ 原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a ～for making paper

stoop/stu:p/ 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan

statistics/st?'tistiks/ 统计，统计资料The recent ～on marriage are interesting

steer/sti?/ 掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entrance

authentic/?:'θentik/ a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的

awe/?:/ n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧

bait/beit/ n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄

balcony/'b?lk?ni/ n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座

ballet/'b?lei/ n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团

bizarre/bi'zɑ:/ adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的

stubborn/'st?b?n/ 顽固的，倔强的The ～boy refused to listen to his parents'advice

stuff/st?f/ 原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the ～ready for building his new house subject 题目，主题the ～for a debate

submerge/s?b'm?:d?/ 浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland submit/s?b'mit/ 屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressure

anguish/'??ɡwi?/ n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼

antique/?n'ti:k/ a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董

appall/?'p?:l/ v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a. appalling）

wrap/r?p/ 包，裹～oneself in a blanket

wreck/rek/ 失事，遇难a train ～

wrench/rent?/ 扳手He is a ～.

ballot/'b?l?t/ n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票

barbecue/'bɑ:b?kju:/ n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉

barren/'b?r?n/ a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的

belly/'beli/ n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛

benign/bi'nain/ a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的

第7天任务

Bipedal/bai'ped?l/ 两足动物的；直立姿势的

secular/'sekjul?/ 现世的；非宗教的

beverage/'bev? rid?/ n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

bin/bin/ n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子

wrinkle/'ri?kl/皱，皱纹He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead. album/'?lb?m/ n. 唱片;集邮册,相册

subordinate/s?'b?:dinit/ 下级的In the army ,captains are ～to majors stationary/'stei?(?)n?ri/ 固定的，静止的，非流动的～troops amiable/'eimj?bl/ a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的

amid/?'mid/ prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕

auction/'?:k??n/ n.／vt.拍卖

blueprint/'blu:?print/ n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划

ego/'i:ɡ??/ n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识

eligible/'elid??bl/ a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的

endow/in'dau/ vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予

escalate/'esk?leit/ v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级

escort/is'k?:t/ vt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵

evade/i'veid/ vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避

arrogant/'?r?ɡ?nt/ a.傲慢的，自大的

artery/'ɑ:t?ri/ n.动脉；干线，要道

aspire/?s'pai?/ vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于

assassinate/?'s?sineit/ vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤

waken/'weik?n/ 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded virtual/'v?:tju?l/ 实际上的，事实上的the ～manager of the business weary/'wi?ri/ 疲倦的，疲劳的a ～look

vigor/'viɡ?/ 体力，精力，活力in the ～of manhood

violate/'vai?leit/ 违反，违背～the traffic regulations

zone/z?un/ 地带，分布带a danger ～

abdomen/'?bd?m?n/ n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

abound/?'baund/ vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于

acclaim/?'kleim/ v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞

supplement/'s?plim?nt/增补，补充a ～to wages

alleviate/?'li:vieit/减轻；缓解；缓和

infancy/'inf?nsi/ 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段

第8天任务

spur/sp?:/ 前进的，有动力的

extract/iks'tr?kt/ 拔出；摘录出

insightful// 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的

provocative/pr?'v?k?tiv/ 煽动性的；刺激的

suppress/s?'pres/压制，镇压～human rights

supreme/sju:'pri:m/最高的，至上的a ～ruler

surpass/s?:'pɑ:s/超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced world

surplus/'s?:pl?s/过剩，剩余a teacher ～

survey/s?:'vei/调查～population growth in the southern provinces

vain/vein/ 徒劳的，无效的～efforts

valid/'v?lid/ 有根据的a ～excuse

blackmail/'bl?kme?l/ n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓

blade/bleid/ n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片

blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫

foster/'f?st?/ vt. 照管；培养；促进

bruise/bru:z/ n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤

bully/'buli/ n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮

bureaucracy/bju?'r?kr?si/ n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员

burglar/'b?:ɡl?/ n.(入室行窃的)盗贼

cape/keip/ n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

carbohydrate/'kɑ:b?u'haidreit/ n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural/'plu?r?l/)淀粉质或糖类celebrity/si'lebriti/ n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望

Christ/kraist/ n.基督，救世主，耶稣

clergy/'kl?:d?i/ n.[总称]牧师，神职人员

coalition/?k?u?'li??n/ n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合

costume n. 戏装；泳装；服装

cosy/cozy /'k??z?/a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortable

credentials/kri'den??lz/ n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件

ebb/eb/ vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态

eccentric/ik'sentrik/ a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人

futile/'fju:tail/ a.无效的，无用的，无希望的

gender/'d?end?/ n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性

glamour/'ɡl?m?/ n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住

strenuous/'strenju?s/ a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的

strife/straif/ n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争

stroll/str?ul/ n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡

gorgeous/'ɡ?:d??s/ a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的

graphic/'ɡr?fik/ a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的

第9天任务

layoff/'lei??:f/ n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇

lottery/'l?t?ri/ n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事

majesty/'m?d?isti/ n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a. manoeuvre/m?'nu:v?/ maneuver /m?'nu:v?/ vi.熟练地进入

medieval/?medi'i:v?l/ a. 中世纪的

excel/ik'sel/ vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于

excerpt/'eks?:pt/ n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用

exile/'eksail/ n.流放；被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把…充军

fairy/'f??ri/ adj.幻想中的，虚构的

feat/fi:t/ n.功绩，伟业，技艺

federation/?fed?'rei??n/ n.联合会；结盟，联合

fore/f?:/ ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部

solitary/'s?lit?ri/ a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的

solo/'s?ul?u/ n.独奏a. ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)

spiral/'spai?r?l/ a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋

spouse/spauz/ n.配偶

stagger/'st?ɡ?/ vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚

stalk/st?:k/ n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走

staple/'steipl/ n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食

statute/'st?tju:t/ n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例

steak/steik/ n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片

stereotype/'sti?ri?utaip/ n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable/'f?:mid?bl/ a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的meditate/'mediteit/ v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑

momentum/m?u'ment?m/ n. 动量；动力；势头

monarch/'m?n?k/ n.帝王，君主，最高统治者

motivate/'m?utiveit/ vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机

nightmare/'na?tme?(r)/ n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧

optimum/'?ptim?m/ a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件

option/'?p??n/ n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课

overturn/??uv?'t?:n/ n. 推翻

stun/st?n/ vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊

subsidy/'s?bsidi/ n.补助金；津贴费

suffice/s?'fais/ v.足够，(食物)满足

suite/swi:t/ n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列

summit/'s?mit/ n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议

superstition/?sju:p?'sti??n/ n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗

oxide/'?ksaid/ n. 氧化物

grim/ɡrim/ a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的

第10天任务

grin/ɡrin/ n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑

grope/ɡr?up/ vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索

heave/hi:v/ v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起

herb/h?:b/ n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物

hierarchy/'hai?rɑ:ki/ n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层

hike/haik/ n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高

passerby/pɑ:s?'ba?/ n.过路人，路人

pilgrim/'pilɡrim/ n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒) plea/pli:/ n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实

skull/sk?l/ n.头盖骨，颅骨

slaughter/'sl?:t?/ n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀

slot/sl?t/ n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入

sneak/sni:k/ vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)

sneeze/sni:z/ vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏

agitate/'?d?iteit/ 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.

alarm/?'lɑ:m/ 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.

sound 健康的，健全的，完好的a ～body in a ～mind

sour/'sau?/ 酸的，酸味的～pickles

alert/?'l?:t/ 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.

alien/'eilj?n/ 外国的adjust to an alien culture

allege/?'led?/ 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.

allocate/'?l?ukeit/ 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects

sniff/snif/ vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视

soar/s?:/ vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸

sociable/'s?u??bl/ a.好交际的，友好的，合群的

solidarity/?s?li'd?riti/ n.团结；休戚相关

surge/s?:d?/ vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢

susceptible/s?'sept?bl/ a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的

tangle/'t??ɡl/ n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱

temperament/'temp?r?m?nt/ n.气质，性格，性情；资质

tropic/'tr?pik/ n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区

tumour/'tju:m?/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块

amateur/'?m?t?(:)/ （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfe

ambition/?m'bi??n/ （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心

amend/?'mend/ 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper

administrate/?d'ministreit/ 掌管，料理...的事务

第11天任务

crush/kr??/ 压碎；彻底毁掉

adolescent/?d?l'es?nt/ （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents

advance/?d'vɑ:ns/ 使向前移动advance a chessman

sector/'sekt?/ n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

seemingly/'si:m??l?/ ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的

segregate/'seɡriɡeit/ vt. separateor keep apart from others 分离，隔离

serial/'si?ri?l/ n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的

setback/'setb?k/ n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退

shabby/'??bi/ a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的

aggravate/'?ɡr?veit/ 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy

aggressive/?'ɡresiv/ 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon

allied/?'laid?'?laid/ 结盟的，有关联的allied nations

allowance/?'lau?ns/ 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alter/'?:lt?/ 改变，更改alter an attitude

alternate/?:l't?:nit/ 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.

arouse/?'rauz/ 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don't worry.

array/?'rei/ 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array

articulate/ɑ:'tikjulit/ 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of

economics /.

shatter/'??t?/ n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇

shove/??v/ vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推

shuttle/'??tl/ n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭

adverse/'?dv?:s/ 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.

advocate/'?dv?kit/ 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence

aesthetic/i:s'θetik/美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory

affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompany/

affirm/?'f?:m/ 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement

artificial/?ɑ:ti'fi??l/ 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls

ascend/?'send/ 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplaneascended into the cloud.

ascertain/??s?'tein/ 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.

ashore/?'??:/ 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore

assault/?'s?:lt/ 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort

assemble/?'sembl/ 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert/?'s?:t/ 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence

assign/?'sain/ 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.

assimilate/?'simileit/ 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

associate/?'s?u?ieit/ （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwinwith the

doctrine of evolution.

beforehand/bi'f?:h?nd/ 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me

beforehand

bewilder/bi'wild?/ 使迷惑，使糊涂I'm bewildered as to which one to buy.

第12天任务

boom/bu:m/ 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolledwith a deep boom

bore/b?:/ 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall

bounce/bauns/ 弹起，反弹The ball doesn't bounce well.

sovereign/'s?vrin/ a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者

spacious/'spei??s/ adj.广阔的，宽敞的

spectrum/'spektr?m/ n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列

spicy/'spaisi/ a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的

spine/spain/ n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊

bound/baund/ 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly boycott/'b?ik?t/ （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures

brace/breis/ 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.

breed/bri:d/ （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.

bribe/braib/ 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.

anchor/'??k?/ 锚The ancho catches (drags).

annual/'?nju?l/ 每年的，年度的the annual output of steel

anonymous/?'n?nim?s/ 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)

anticipate/?n'tisipeit/ 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand

would fall).

apart/?'pɑ:t/ 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent/?'p?r?nt/ 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood

brisk/brisk/ 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace

brittle/'britl/ 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass

accumulate/?'kju:mjuleit/ 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom

accurate/'?kjurit/ 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate

accuse/?'kju:z/ 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.

activate/'?ktiveit/ 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many

countries who could be activated whenever

needed.

bump/b?mp/ 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.

burst/b?:st/ 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst

casual/'k??ju?l/ 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting

cease/si:s/ 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.

certify/'s?:tifai/ 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.

character/'k?rikt?/ （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom's apartment was pretentious and

without character

secure/si'kju?/ 安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle ～from attack

sensible/'sens?bl/ 明知的，合情理的a ～choice

appraise/?'preiz/ 估量，估计appraise the infant's weight

apprehend/??pri'hend/ 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? appropriate/?'pr?upriit/ 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school approximate/?'pr?ksimeit/ 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

第13天任务

displace/dis'pleis/ 移动..的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose/dis'p?uz/ 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard/?disri'ɡɑ:d/ 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working

distinct/dis'ti?kt/有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people

distort/dis't?:t/ 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain

distract/dis'tr?kt/ 使转向：be distracted from one's original purpose

apt/?pt/ （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary/'ɑ:bitr?ri/ 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice

arise/?'raiz/ 起立，起身arise from one's seat

charge/t?ɑ:d?/ 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.

charm/t?ɑ:m/ 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm

chase/t?eis/ 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

check/t?ek/ 使突然停止，制止check one's steps

cherish/'t?eri?/ 珍爱，珍视cheris one's native land

chew/t?u:/ 嚼，咀嚼He chewed/t?u:d/ a mouthful of meat.

choke/t??uk/ 窒息，噎住be choked by smoke

bias/'bai?s/ 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

blame/bleim/ 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.

blast/blɑ:st/ 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind

blaze/bleiz/ 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.

aggravate/'?ɡr?veit/ 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy

aggressive/?'ɡresiv/ 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon

allied/?'laid?'?laid/ 结盟的，有关联的allied nations

allowance/?'lau?ns/ 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alter/'?:lt?/ 改变，更改alter an attitude

alternate/?:l't?:nit/ 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.

arouse/?'rauz/ 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don't worry.

array/?'rei/ 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate/ɑ:'tikjulit/ 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of

economics.

boast/b?ust/ 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.

bolt/b?ult/ 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts

corrupt/k?'r?pt/堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

courtesy/'k?:tisi/ 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy

credit/'kredit/信任，可信性；学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。

shade/?eid/ 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～from the sun

sham/??m/假装，虚伪Her illness was a ～to gain sympathy

shear/?i?/ 剪，修剪～a lawn

shed/?ed/ 流～one's blood for one's country

sheer/?i?/ 完全的，十足的～nonsense

shelter/'?elt?/ 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～

connect/k?'nekt/ 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious/'k?n??s/ 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.

consent/k?n'sent/ 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve/k?n's?:v/ 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources

consist/k?n'sist/ 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

consolidate/k?n's?lideit/ 巩固，加强consolidate one's position

conspicuous/k?n'spikju?s/ 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had

stood on a stage.

第14天任务

contrary/'k?ntr?ri/相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view

contrast/'k?ntr?st/对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of

government

contribute/k?n'tribju:t/捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive/k?n'traiv/设计,想出:contrive a new method

corrode/k?'r??d/(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist

between buyer and seller

dawn/d?:n/ 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark

dazzle/'d?zl/ （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.

deceive/di'si:v/ 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

decent/'di:snt/ 体面的，像样的:She didn't have a decent dress for the ball.

decline/di'klain/ 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.

appeal/?'pi:l/ 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud/?'pl?:d/ 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply/?'plai/ 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.

chorus/'k?:r?s/ 合唱队

chronic/'kr?nik/ （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion

clarity/'kl?riti/ 澄清，阐明clarify an issue

cling/kli?/粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.

clumsy/'kl?mzi/ 笨拙的 a clumsy boy

monitor/'m?nit?/ 班长；监控

mortgage/'m?:ɡid?/ 抵押（借款）He will have to ～his land for a loan.

motion/'m?u??n/ 动，运动the ～of the planets

motive/'m?utiv/ 动机，目的be proper in～

mount/maunt/登上，爬上～the steps

cluster/'kl?st?/ （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch/kl?t?/ 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity

coherent/k?u'hi?r?nt/ 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals

screen/skri:n/ 屏，幕，帘a folding ～

decompose/?di:k?m'p?uz/ 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate/'dedikeit/ 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce/di'dju:s/ 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define/di'fain/ 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius.

deform/di:'f?:m/(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.

constant/'k?nst?nt/ 经常的，不断的 a constant noise

constitute/'k?nstitju:t/ 组成，构成constitute a threa to sb.

consult/k?n's?lt/ 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one's illness

consume/k?n'sju:m/ 消费,花费: consume much of one's time in reading

contact/'k?nt?kt/ 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb

contain/k?n'tein/ 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items

contaminate/k?n't?mineit/弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air

capture/'k?pt??/ 俘虏，捕获capture butterflies

assume/?'sju:m/ 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather

si favarable.

assure/?'?u?/ 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance/?'?u?r?ns/ 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish/?s't?ni?/ 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.

attach/?'t?t?/ 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase

attain/?'tein/ 达到，获得attain one's goal

attentive/?'tentiv/ 注意的，专心的an attentive audience

attribute/?'tribju(:)t/ 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.

auxiliary/?:ɡ'zilj?ri/ 辅助的an auxiliary rocket

第15天任务

gallop/'ɡ?l?p/ (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race

gamble/'ɡ?mbl/赌博：gamble at cards

gasp/ɡɑ:sp/ 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps

gear/ɡi?/齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gearsa

generalize/'d?en?r?laiz/ 归纳，概括:I don't think you can generalize about what voters will do avail/?'veil/ 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?

avert/?'v?:t/ 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.

ban/bɑ:n/ （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.

bang/b??/（突发的）sudden loud bang

cast/kɑ:st/ 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

contempt/k?n'tempt/轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb

contradict/k?ntr?'dikt/反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory

defy/di'fai/ 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

degenerate/di'd?en?reit/ 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate/di'lib?reit/ 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower

prices.

denote/di'n?ut/ 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. correspond/k?ris'p?nd/相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent/?k?ris'p?nd?nt/通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding/?k?ris'p?ndi?/符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints

compact/'k?mp?kt/ 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage

compatible/k?m'p?t?bl/ 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more

compatible to your tastes.

detain/di'tein/ 留住，担搁：be detained by business.

detect/di'tekt/ （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating

deteriorate/di'ti?ri?reit/ （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化；背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote/di'v?ut/ 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

compile/k?m'pail/ 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems

comply/k?m'plai/ 遵从，顺从，服从comply/ with rules(safety regulations)

compose/k?m'p?uz/ 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great

Britain.

compress/k?m'pres/ 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise/k?m'pra?z/包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.

compromise/'k?mpr?maiz/ 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.

confront/k?n'fr?nt/ （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. crucial/'kru:?i?l/ 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial,decision

cue/kju:/ 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb

cultivate/'k?ltiveit/耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables

differentiate/?dif?'ren?ieit/ 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse/di'fju:z/ 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. disgust/dis'ɡ?st/ 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors

disperse/dis'p?:s/ 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

distribute/dis'tribju(:)t/ 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners

eliminate/i'limineit/排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

elite/e?'li:t/出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society

eloquent/'el?kw?nt/雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman

embark/im'bɑ:k/上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor

embody/im'b?di/使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions

embrace/im'breis/拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly

enlighten/in'laitn/ 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the

future?

enr oll/?n'r??l/ 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

第16天任务

condense/k?n'dens/ （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half

confer/k?n'f?:/ 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.

confess/k?n'fes/ 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one's crime

formulate/'f?:mjuleit/规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy

ensure/in'?u?/ 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

diminish/di'mini?/ 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.

diplomat/'dipl?m?t/ 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat

discard/dis'kɑ:d/ 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes

discern/di's?:n/ 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose/dis'kl?uz/ 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.

discharge/dis't?ɑ:d?/ 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

discount/'diskaunt/ 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all

bills paid when due.

discriminate/dis'krimineit/ 区别，辨别：It's difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace/dis'ɡreis/ 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself

entertain/?ent?'tein/ 给..娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building

blocks

entitle/in'taitl/ 给...权利,给...资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

equivalent/i'kwiv?l?nt/ 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its

happiness

erase/i'reiz/ 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

erect/i'rekt/ 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree

erupt/i'r?pt/ (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day

essence/'esns/ 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

eternal/i(:)'t?:nl/ 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

evaluate/i'v?ljueit/ 估价,评价:evaluate property

evaporate/i'v?p?reit/ (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water

exaggerate/iɡ'z?d??reit/ 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don't exaggerate exceed/ik'si:d/ 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others

external/eks't?:nl/ 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

descend/di'send/ 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.

extract/iks'tr?kt/取出,提取:extract a confession

extravagant/iks'tr?v?ɡ?nt/奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one's way of living

fabricate/'f?brikeit/ 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

facilitate/f?'siliteit/使变得(更)容易,使便利

fade/feid/ (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

faint/feint/不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

dominate/'d?mineit/ 分配，统治：a white dominated society

donate/d?u'neit/ 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.

doom/du:m/ 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.

doze/d?uz/ 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.

drain/drein/ 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool

dread/dred/ 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.

drift/drift/ 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.

dubious/'dju:bj?s/ 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply

due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.

dump/d?mp/ 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

duplicate/'dju:plikeit/ 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key

excess/ik'ses/ 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand

execute/'eksikju:t/ 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan

exemplify/iɡ'zemplifai/ 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use

of the word

exert/iɡ'z?:t/ 用力,尽力:exert all one's strength

第17天任务

sacrifice/'s?krifais/ 献祭，供奉a law banning the ～of animals

salute/s?'lu:t/ 敬礼，祝贺～one's superior officer

retain/ri'tein/ 保留，保持～the right to reply

revenge/ri'vend?/ 报仇，复仇

concentrate/'k?nsentreit/ 集中，专心concentrate one's attention

exhaust/iɡ'z?:st/ 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

expel/iks'pel/ 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

expend/iks'pend/ 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire/iks'pai?/ 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

explicit/iks'plisit/ 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

exploit/iks'pl?it/英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were

much admired

exterior/eks'ti?ri?/ 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

durable/'dju?r?bl/ 耐用的：a durable fabric

dwell/dwel/ （dwelt 或dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island economical/?i:k?'n?mik?l/节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

generate/'d?en??reit/ 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine/'d?enjuin/ 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather

gesture/'d?est??/ 手势，示意动作：raise one's hands in a gesture of despair

confine/'k?nfain/ 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conflict/'k?nflikt/ （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten

years.

conform/k?n'f?:m/ 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

flourish/'fl?ri?/ 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century

fluctuate/'fl?ktjueit/波动,起伏:You can't march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush/fl??/ 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

forbid/f?'bid/ 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

forge/f?:d?/锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

glance/ɡlɑ:ns/ 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines

glare/ɡl??/ 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare

dense/dens/ 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest

deposit/di'p?zit/ 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.

depress/di'pres/ 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.

deprive/di'praiv/ 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property

derive/di'raiv/ 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. controversy/'k?ntr?v\:s?/(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention/k?n'ven??n/(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert/k?n'v?:t/转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

convey/k?n'vei/运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current

convict/'k?nv?kt/(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate/k?u'?:dinit/调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies

cordial/'k?:di?l/热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)

glimpse/ɡlimps/ 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth

glitter/'ɡlit?/ 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory/'ɡl?:ri/ 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field

glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness

gossip/'ɡ?sip/ 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip

grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ 同意，准予：grant a request

grease/ɡri:s/ 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope

heal/hi:l/ 治愈，愈合：heal the sick

heap/hi:p/ (一)堆：a big heap of books

hedge/hed?/ (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge

第18天任务

highlight/'ha?la?t/使显著，使突出：

fracture/'fr?kt??/ 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

frequent/'fri:kw?nt/时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

frown/fraun/ 皱眉:frown at sb

frustrate/fr?s'treit/ 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan

fulfill/ful'fil/ (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract

furnish/'f?:ni?/供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees

fury/'fju?ri/狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury

fuss/f?s/大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny

hinder/'hind?/妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel

hint/hint/ 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint

enforce/in'f?:s/实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

finite/'fainait/ 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

flare/fl??/ (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

flash/fl??/ 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

flat/fl?t/平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

inaccessible/?in?k'ses?bl/ 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight

inaccessible

incline/in'klain/倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree

incorporate/in'k?:p?reit/ 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays

incur/in'k?:/ 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb's displeasure(envy)

modify/'m?difai/ 修改，更改～a law

momentary/'m?um?nt?ri/ 片刻的，瞬息的a ～feeling of fear

designate/'deziɡneit/ 指明，表明：designate boundaries

desolate/'des?lit/ 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land

despise/dis'paiz/ 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.

detach/di't?t?/ 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.

diagnose/'dai?ɡn?uz/ 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.

dictate/dik'teit/ 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary

coincide/?k?uin'said/ 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate/k?'l?b?reit/ （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in

writing plays.

collapse/k?'l?ps/ 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide/k?'laid/ 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.

commemorate/k?'mem?reit/ 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday

commend/k?'mend/ 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery

extinct/iks'ti?kt/ (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)

extinguish/iks'ti?ɡwi?/熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)

multiply/'m?ltipli/ 乘，相乘～7 and 8

mutual/'mju:tju?l/ 相互的，彼此的～aid

narrate/n?'reit/ 叙述，讲述～the story of sb's life

negligent/'neɡlid??nt/ 疏忽的，大意的be ～about traffic regulations

indignant/in'diɡn?nt/ 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist's personal questions indispensable/?indis'pens?bl/ 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)：Oxygen is indispensableto life induce/in'dju:s/ 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that

infer/in'f?:/ (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good

student

ingenious/in'd?i:nj?s/ (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer

instant/'inst?nt/ 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help

institute/'institju:t/ 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind

insulate/'insjuleit/ 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the

way we were

insult/'ins?lt/ 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward

flatter/'fl?t?/奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

第19天任务

flee/fli:/逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

flexible/'fleks?bl/柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord