海牙-维斯比规则(中英对照word版)
统一提单的若干法律规则的国际公约
（1924年8月22日订于布鲁塞尔，1924年8月25日颁布，1942年8月25日
实施）
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES OF LAW
RELATING TO BILLS OF LADING
(“HAGUE RULES”), AND PROTOCOL OF SIGNATURE
(Brussels, 25 August 1924)
The President of the German Republic, the President of the Argentine Republic, His Majesty the King of the Belgians, the President of the Republic of Chile, the President of the Republic of Cuba, His Majesty the King of Denmark and Iceland, His Majesty the King of Spain, the Head of the Estonian State, the President of the United States of America, the President of the Republic of Finland, the President of the French Republic, His Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, His Most Supreme Highness the Governor of the Kingdom of Hungary, His Majesty the King of Italy, His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, the President of the Latvian Republic, the President of the Republic of Mexico, His Majesty the King of Norway, Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands, the President of the Republic of Peru, the President of the Polish Republic, the President of the Portuguese Republic, His Majesty the King of Romania, His Majesty the King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, His Majesty the King of Sweden, and the President of the Republic of Uruguay,
HAVING RECOGNIZED the utility of fixing by agreement certain uniform rules of law relating to bills of lading,
HAVE DECIDED to conclude a convention with this object and have appointed the following Plenipotentiaries:
WHO, duly authorized thereto, have agreed as follows:
第一条 Article 1
本公约所用下列各词，涵义如下：
In this Convention the following words are employed with the meanings set out below:
(a) “承运人”包括与托运人订有运输合同的船舶所有人或租船人。
(a)"Carrier" includes the owner or the charterer who enters into a contract of carriage with a shipper.
(b)“运输合同”仅适用于以提单或任何类似的物权凭证进行有关海上货物运输的合同；在租船合同下或根据租船合同所签发的提单或任何物权凭证，在它们成为制约承运人与凭证持有人之间的关系准则时，也包括在内。
(b)"Contract of carriage" applies only to contracts of carriage covered by a bill of lading or any similar document of title, in so far as such document relates to the carriage of goods by sea, including any bill of lading or any similar document as aforesaid issued under or pursuant to a charter party from the moment at which such bill of lading or similar document of title regulates the relations between a carrier and a holder of the same.
(c)“货物”包括货物、制品、商品和任何种类的物品，但活牲畜以及在运输合同上载明装载于舱面上并且已经这样装运的货物除外。
(c)"Goods" includes goods, wares, merchandise and articles of every kind whatsoever except live animals and cargo which by the contract of carriage in stated as being carried on deck and is so carried.
(d) “船舶”是指用于海上货物运输的任何船舶。
(d)"Ship" means any vessel used for the carriage of goods by sea. “货物运输”是指自货物装上船时起，至卸下船时止的一段期间。
(e)"Carriage of goods" covers the period from the time when the goods are loaded on to the time they are discharged from the ship.
第二条 Article 2
除遵照第六条规定外，每个海上货物运输合同的承运人，对有关货物的装载、搬运、积载、运送、保管、照料和卸载，都应按照下列规定承担责任和义务，并享受权利和豁免。
Subject to the provisions of Article 6, under every contract of carriage of goods by sea the carrier, in relation to the loading, handling, stowage, carriage, custody, care and discharge of such goods, shall be subject to the responsibilities and liabilities, and entitled to the rights and immunities hereinafter set forth.
第三条 Article 3
1．承运人须在开航前和开航时谨慎处理：
1.The carrier shall be bound before and at the beginning of the voyage to exercise due diligence to:
(a)使船舶适航；
(a)Make the ship seaworthy.
(b) 适当地配备船员、装备船舶和供应船舶；
(b)Properly man, equip and supply the ship.
(c) 使货舱、冷藏舱和该船其他载货处所能适宜和安全地收受、运送和保管货物。
(c)Make the holds, refrigerating and cool chambers, and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried, fit and safe for their reception, carriage and preservation.
2．除遵照第四条规定外，承运人应适当和谨慎地装卸、搬运、积载、运送、保管、照料和卸载所运货物。
2.Subject to the provisions of Article 4, the carrier shall properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for, and discharge the goods carried.
3．承运人或船长或承运人的代理人在收受货物归其照管后，经托运人的请求，应向托运人签发提单，其上载明下列各项：
3.After receiving the goods into his charge the carrier or the master or agent of the carrier shall, on demand of the shipper, issue to the shipper a bill of lading showing among other things:
(a) 与开始装货前由托运人书面提供者相同的、为辨认货物所需的主要标志，如果这项标志是以印戳或其他方式标示在不带包装的货物上，或在其中装有货物的箱子或包装物上，该项标志通常应在航程终了时仍能保持清晰可认。
(a)The leading marks necessary for identification of the goods as the same are furnished in writing by the shipper before the loading of such goods starts, provided such marks are stamped or otherwise shown clearly upon the goods if uncovered, or on the cases or coverings in which such goods are contained, in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.
(b) 托运人用书面提供的包数或件数，或数量，或重量。
(b)Either the number of packages or pieces, or the quantity, or weight, as the case may be, as furnished in writing by the shipper.
(c) 货物的表面状况。
(c)The apparent order and condition of the goods.
但是，承运人、船长或承运人的代理人，不一定必须将任何货物的标志、号码、数量或重量表明或标示在提单上，如果他有合理根据怀疑提单不能正确代表实际收到的货物，或无适当方法进行核对的话。
Provided that no carrier, master or agent of the carrier shall be bound to state or show in the bill of lading any marks, number, quantity, or weight which he has reasonable ground for suspecting not accurately to represent the goods actually received, or which he has had no reasonable means of checking.
4．依照第3款(a)、(b)、(c)项所载内容的这样一张提单，应作为承运人收到该提单中所载货物的初步证据。
4. Such a bill of lading shall be prima facie evidence of the receipt by the carrier of the goods as therein described in accordance with paragraph 3(a), (b) and (c).
5．托运人应被视为已在装船时向承运人保证，由他提供的标志、件数、数量和重量均正确无误；并应赔偿给承运人由于这些项目不正确所引起或导致的一切灭失、损坏和费用。承运人的这种赔偿权利，并不减轻其根据运输合同对托运人以外的任何人所承担的责任和义务。
5. The shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy at the time of shipment of the marks, number, quantity and weight, as furnished by him, and the shipper shall indemnity the carrier against all loss, damages and expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in such particulars. The right of the carrier to such indemnity shall in no way limit his responsibility and liability under the contract of carriage to any person other than the shipper.
6．在将货物移交给根据运输合同有权收货的人之前或当时，除非在卸货港将货物的灭失和损害的一般情况，已用书面通知承运人或其代理人，则这种移交应作为承运人已按照提单规定交付货物的初步证据。
6. Unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given in writing to the carrier or his agent at the port of discharge before or at the time of the removal of the goods into the custody of the person entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage,
or, if the loss or damage be not apparent, within three days, such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by the carrier of the goods as described in the bill of lading.
如果灭失或损坏不明显，则这种通知应于交付货物之日起的三天内提交。
If the loss or damage is not apparent, the notice must be given within three days of the delivery of the goods.
如果货物状况在收受时已经进行联合检验或检查，就无须再提交书面通知。
The notice in writing need not be given if the state of the goods has, at the time of their receipt, been the subject of joint survey or inspection.
除非从货物交付之日或应交付之日起一年内提出诉讼，承运人和船舶在任何情况下都免除对灭失或损害所负的一切责任。
In any event the carrier and the ship shall be discharged from all liability in respect of loss or damage unless suit is brought within one year after delivery of the goods or the date when the goods should have been delivered.
遇有任何实际的或推定的灭失或损害，承运人与收货人必须为检验和清点货物相互给予一切合理便利。
In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and the receiver shall give all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.
7．货物装船后，如果托运人要求，签发“已装船”提单，承运人、船长或承运人的代理人签发给托运人的提单，应为“已装船”提单，如果托运人事先已取得这种货物的物权单据，应交还这种单据，换取“已装船”提单。但是，也可以根据承运人的决定，在装货港由承运人、船长或其代理人在上述物权单据上注明装货船名和装船日期。经过这样注明的上述单据，如果载有第三条第3款所指项目，即应成为本条所指的“已装船”提单。
7.After the goods are loaded the bill of lading to be issued by the carrier, master, or agent of the carrier, to the shipper shall, if the shipper so demands, be a "shipped" bill of lading, provided that if the shipper shall have previously taken up any document of title to such goods, he shall surrender the same as against the issue of the "shipped" bill of lading, but at the option of the carrier such document of title may be noted at the port of shipment by the carrier, master, or agent with the name or names of the ship or ships upon which the goods have been
shipped and the date or dates of shipment, and when so noted, if it shows the particulars mentioned in paragraph 3 of Article 3, shall for the purpose of this Article be deemed to constitute a "shipped" bill of lading.
8．运输合同中的任何条款、约定或协议，凡是解除承运人或船舶对由于疏忽、过失或未履行本条规定的责任和义务，因而引起货物或关于货物的灭失或损害的责任的，或以下同于本公约的规定减轻这种责任的，则一律无效。有利于承运人的保险利益或类似的条款，应视为属于免除承运人责任的条款。
8.Any clause, covenant, or agreement in a contract of carriage relieving the carrier or the ship from liability for loss or damage to, or in connexion with, goods arising from negligence, fault, or failure in the duties and obligations provided in this Article or lessening such liability otherwise than as provided in this Convention, shall be null and void and of no effect. A benefit of insurance in favour of the carrier or similar clause shall be deemed to be a clause relieving the carrier from liability.
第四条 Article 4
1．不论承运人或船舶，对于因不适航所引起的灭失或损坏，都不负责，除非造成的原因是由于承运人未按第三条第1款的规定，克尽职责；使船舶适航；保证适当地配备船员、装备和供应该船，以及使货舱、冷藏舱和该船的其它装货处所能适宜并安全地收受、运送和保管货物。凡由于船舶不适航所引起的灭失和损害，对于已克尽职责的举证责任，应由根据本条规定要求免责的承运人或其他人承担。
1.Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be liable for loss or damage arising or resulting from unseaworthiness unless caused by want of due diligence on the part of the carrier to make the ship seaworthy and to secure that the ship is properly manned, equipped and supplied, and to make the holds, refrigerating and cool chambers and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried fit and safe for their reception, carriage and preservation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 3. Whenever loss or damage has resulted from unseaworthiness the burden of proving the exercise of due diligence shall be on the carrier or other person claiming exemption under this Article.
2．不论承运人或船舶，对由于下列原因引起或造成的灭失或损坏，都不负责：
2.Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible for loss or damage arising or resulting from:
(a)船长、船员、引水员或承运人的雇佣人员，在驾驶船舶或管理船舶中的行为、疏忽或不履行义务；
(a)Act, neglect, or default of the master, mariner, pilot, or the servants of the carrier in the navigation or in the management of the ship.
(b)火灾，但由于承运人的实际过失或私谋所引起的除外；
(b)Fire, unless caused by the actual fault or privity of the carrier.
(c)海上或其它可航水域的灾难、危险和意外事故；
(c)Perils, dangers and accidents of the sea or other navigable waters.
(d)天灾；
(d)Act of God.
(e)战争行为；
(e)Act of war.
(f)公敌行为；
(f)Act of public enemies.
(g)君主、当权者或人民的扣留或管制，或依法扣押；
(g)Arrest or restraint or princes, rulers or people, or seizure under legal process.
(h)检疫限制；
(h)Quarantine restrictions.
(i)托运人或货主、其代理人或代表的行为或不行为；
(i)Act or omission of the shipper or owner of the goods, his agent or representative.
(j)不论由于任何原因所引起的局部或全面罢工、关厂停止或限制工作；
(j)Strikes or lockouts or stoppage or restraint of labour from whatever cause, whether partial or general.
(k)暴动和骚乱；
(k)Riots and civil commotions.
(l)救助或企图救助海上人命或财产；
(l)Saving or attempting to save life or property at sea.
(m)由于货物的固有缺点、质量或缺陷引起的体积或重量亏损，或任何其它灭失或损坏；
(m)Wastage in bulk or weight or any other loss or damage arising from inherent defect, quality or vice of the goods.
(n)包装不充分；
(n)Insufficiency of packing.
(o)标志不清或不当；
(o)Insufficiency or inadequacy of marks.
(p)虽克尽职责亦不能发现的潜在缺点；
(p)Latent defects not discoverable by due diligence.
(q)非由于承运人的实际过失或私谋，或者承运人的代理人，或雇佣人员的过失或疏忽所引起的其它任何原因；但是要求引用这条免责利益的人应负责举证，证明有关的灭失或损坏既非由于承运人的实际过失或私谋，亦非承运人的代理人或雇佣人员的过失或疏忽所造成；
(q)Any other cause arising without the actual fault or privity of the carrier, or without the actual fault or neglect of the agents or servants of the carrier, but the burden of proof shall be on the person claiming the benefit of this exception to show that neither the actual fault or privity of the carrier nor the fault or neglect of the agents or servants of the carrier contributed to the loss or damage.
3.对于任何非因托运人、托运人的代理人或其雇佣人员的行为、过失或疏忽所引起的使承运人或船舶遭受的灭失或损坏，托运人不负责任。
3.The shipper shall not be responsible for loss or damage sustained by the carrier or the ship arising or resulting from any cause without the act, fault or neglect of the shipper, his agents or his servants.
4.为救助或企图救助海上人命或财产而发生的绕航，或任何合理绕航，都不能作为破坏或违反本公约或运输合同的行为；承运人对由此而引起的任何灭失或损害，都不负责。
4.Any deviation in saving or attempting to save life or property at sea or any reasonable deviation shall not be deemed to be an infringement or breach of this Convention or of the contract of carriage, and the carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage resulting therefrom.
5.承运人或是船舶，在任何情况下对货物或与货物有关的灭失或损害，每件或每计费单位超过一百英镑或与其等值的其他货币的部分，都不负责；但托运人于装货前已就该项货物的性质和价值提出声明，并已在提单中注明的，不在此限。
5.Neither the carrier nor the ship shall in any event be or become liable for any loss or damage to or in connexion with goods in an amount exceeding 100 pounds sterling per package or unit, or the equivalent of that sum in other currency unless the nature and value of such goods have been declared by the shipper before shipment and inserted in the bill of lading.
该项声明如经载入提单，即作为初步证据，但它对承运人并不具有约束力或最终效力。
This declaration if embodied in the bill of lading shall be prima facie evidence, but shall not be binding or conclusive on the carrier.
经承运人、船长或承运人的代理人与托运人双方协议，可规定不同于本款规定的另一最高限额，但该最高限额不得低于上述数额。
By agreement between the carrier, master or agent of the carrier and the shipper another maximum amount than that mentioned in this paragraph may be fixed, provided that such maximum shall not be less than the figure above named.
如承运人在提单中，故意谎报货物性质或价值，则在任何情况下，承运人或是船舶，对货物或与货物有关的灭失或损害，都不负责。
Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible in any event for loss or damage to, or in connexion with, goods if the nature or value thereof has been knowingly misstated by the shipper in the bill of lading.
6．承运人、船长或承运人的代理人对于事先不知性质而装载的具有易燃、爆炸或危险性的货物，可在卸货前的任何时候将其卸在任何地点，或将其销毁，或使之无害，而不予赔偿；该项货物的托运人，应对由于装载该项货物而直接或间接引起的一切损害或费用负责。如果承运人知道该项货物的性质，并已同意装载，则在该项货物对船舶或货载发生危险时，亦得同样将该项货物卸在任何地点，或将其销毁，或使之无害，而不负赔偿责任，但如发生共同海损不在此限。
6.Goods of an inflammable, explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier, master or agent of the carrier has not consented with
knowledge of their nature and character, may at any time before discharge be landed at any place, or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation and the shipper of such goods shall be liable for all damage and expenses directly or indirectly arising out of or resulting from such shipment. If any such goods shipped with such knowledge and consent shall become a danger to the ship or cargo, they may in like manner be landed at any place, or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without liability on the part of the carrier except to general average, if any.
第五条Article 5
承运人可以自由地全部或部分放弃本公约中所规定的他的权利和豁免，或增加他所应承担的任何一项责任和义务。但是这种放弃或增加，须在签发给托运人的提单上注明。
A carrier shall be at liberty to surrender in whole or in part all or any of his rights and immunities or to increase any of his responsibilities and obligations under this Convention, provided such surrender or increase shall be embodied in the bill of lading issued to the shipper.
本公约的规定，不适用于租船合同，但如果提单是根据租船合同签发的，则上述提单应符合本公约的规定。本公约中的任何规定，都不得妨碍在提单中加注有关共同海损的任何合法条款。
The provisions of this Convention shall not be applicable to charter parties, but if bills of lading are issued in the case of a ship under a charter party they shall comply with the terms of this Convention. Nothing in these rules shall be held to prevent the insertion in a bill of lading of any lawful provision regarding general average.
第六条Article 6
虽有前述各条规定，只要不违反公共秩序，承运人、船长或承运人的代理人得与托运人就承运人对任何特定货物应负的责任和应尽的义务，及其所享受的权利与豁免，或船舶适航的责任等，以任何条件，自由地订立任何协议。或就承运人雇佣人员或代理人在海运货物的装载、搬运、积载、运送、保管、照料和卸载方面应注意及谨慎的事项，自由订立任何协议。但在这种情况下，必须是未曾签发或将不签发提单，而且应将上述协议的条款载入不得转让并注明这种字样的单证内。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Articles, a carrier, master or agent of the carrier and a shipper shall in regard to any particular goods be at liberty to enter into any agreement in any terms as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier for such goods, and
as to the rights and immunities of the carrier in respect of such goods, or his obligation as to seaworthiness, so far as this stipulation is not contrary to public policy, or the care or diligence of his servants or agents in regard to the loading, handling, stowage, carriage, custody, care and discharge of the goods carried by sea, provided that in this case no bill of lading has been or shall be issued and that the terms agreed shall be embodied in a receipt which shall be a non-negotiable document and shall be marked as such.
这样订立的任何协议，都具有完全的法律效力。
Any agreement so entered into shall have full legal effect.
但本条规定不适用于依照普通贸易程序成交的一般商业货运，而仅在拟装运的财物的性质和状况，或据以进行运输的环境、条款和条件，有订立特别协议的合理需要时，才能适用。
Provided that this Article shall not apply to ordinary commercial shipments made in the ordinary course of trade, but only to other shipments where the character or condition of the property to be carried or the circumstances, terms and conditions under which the carriage is to be performed are such as reasonably to justify a special agreement.
第七条Article 7
本条约中的任何规定，都不妨碍承运人或托运人就承运人或船舶对海运船舶所载货物于装船以前或卸船以后所受灭失或损害，或与货物的保管、照料和搬运有关的灭失或损害所应承担的责任与义务，订立任何协议、规定、条件、保留或免责条款。
Nothing herein contained shall prevent a carrier or a shipper from entering into any agreement, stipulation, condition, reservation or exemption as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss or damage to, or in connexion with, the custody and care and handling of goods prior to the loading on, and subsequent to, the discharge from the ship on which the goods are carried by sea.
第八条Article 8
本公约各条规定，都不影响有关海运船舶所有人责任限制的任何现行法令所规定的承运人的权利和义务。
The provisions of this Convention shall not affect the rights and obligations of the carrier under any statute for the time being in force
relating to the limitation of the liability of owners of sea-going vessels.
第九条Article 9
本公约所提到的货币单位为金价。
The monetary units mentioned in this Convention are to be taken to be gold value.
凡缔约国中不以英镑作为货币单位的，得保留其将本公约所指的英镑数额以四舍五入的方式折合为本国货币的权利。
Those contracting States in which the pound sterling is not a monetary unit reserve to themselves the right of translating the sums indicated in this Convention in terms of pound sterling into terms of their own monetary system in round figures.
各国法律可以为债务人保留按船舶抵达卸货港之日通知的兑换率，以本国货币偿清其有关货物的债务的权利。
The national laws may reserve to the debtor the right of discharging his debt in national currency according to the rate of exchange prevailing on the day of the arrival of the ship at the port of discharge of the goods concerned.
第十条Article 10
本公约和各项规定，适用于在任何缔约国所签发的一切提单。
The provisions of this Convention shall apply to all bills of lading issued in any of the contracting States.
第十一条Article 11
自本公约签字之日起不超过二年的期限内，比利时政府应与已声明拟批准本公约的缔约国保持联系，以便决定是否使本公约生效。批准书应于各缔约国协商确定的日期交存于布鲁塞尔。首次交存的批准书应载入由参加国代表及比利时外交部长签署的议定书内。
After an interval of not more than two years from the day on which the Convention is signed, the Belgian Government shall place itself in communication with the Governments of the High Contracting Parties which have declared themselves prepared to ratify the Convention, with a view to deciding whether it shall be put into force. The ratifications shall be deposited at Brussels at a date to be fixed by agreement among the said
Governments. The first deposit of ratifications shall be recorded in a procès-verbal signed by the representatives of the Powers which take part therein and by the Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs.
以后交存的批准书，应以书面通知送交比利时政府，并随附批准文件。
The subsequent deposit of ratifications shall be made by means of a written notification, addressed to the Belgian Government and accompanied by the instrument of ratification.
比利时政府，应立即将有关记载首次交存批准书的议定书和上段所指的通知，随附批准书等的核证无误的副本，通过外交途径送交已签署本公约或已加入本公约的国家。在上段所指情况下，比利时政府应于收到通知的同时，知照各国。
A duly certified copy of the procès-verbal relating to the first deposit of ratifications, of the notifications referred to in the previous paragraph, and also of the instruments of ratification accompanying them, shall be immediately sent by the Belgian Government through the diplomatic channel to the Powers who have signed this Convention or who have acceded to it. In the cases contemplated in the preceding paragraph, the said Government shall inform them at the same time of the date on which it received the notification.
第十二条Article 12
凡未签署本公约的国家，不论是否已出席在布鲁塞尔召开的国际会议，都可以加入本公约。
Non-signatory States may accede to the present Convention whether or not they have been represented at the International Conference at Brussels.
拟加入本公约的国家，应将其意图用书面通知比利时政府，并送交其加入的文件，该项文件应存放在比利时政府档案库。
A State which desires to accede shall notify its intention in writing to the Belgian Government, forwarding to it the document of accession, which shall be deposited in the archives of the said Government.
比利时政府应立即将加入本公约通知书的核证无误的副本，分送已签署本公约或已加入本公约的国家，并注明它收到上述通知的日期。
The Belgian Government shall immediately forward to all the States which have signed or acceded to the Convention a duly certified copy of the notification and of the act of accession, mentioning the date on which it received the notification.
第十三条Article 13
缔约国的签署、批准或加入本公约时，可以声明其接受本公约并不包括其任何或全部自治领或殖民地、海外属地、保护国或在其主权或权力管辖下的地域；并且可以在此后代表这些声明中未包括的任何自治领或殖民地、海外属地、保护国或地域将分别加入本公约。各缔约国还可以根据本公约的规定，代表其任何自治领或殖民地、海外属地、保护国或其主权或权力管辖下的地域将分别声明退出本公约。
The High Contracting Parties may at the time of signature, ratification or accession declare that their acceptance of the present Convention does not include any or all of the self-governing dominions, or of the colonies, overseas possessions, protectorates or territories under their sovereignty or authority, and they may subsequently accede separately on behalf of any self-governing dominion, colony, overseas possession, protectorate or territory excluded in their declaration. They may also denounce the Convention separately in accordance with its provisions in respect of any self-governing dominion, or any colony, overseas possession, protectorate or territory under their sovereignty or authority.
第十四条Article 14
本公约在首批交存批准书的各国之间，于议定书记载此项交存之日起一年后开始生效。此后批准或加入本公约的各国或根据第十三条规定使公约生效的各国，于此比利时政府收到第十一条第2款及第十二条第2段所指的通知六个月后生效。
The present Convention shall take effect, in the case of the States which have taken part in the first deposit of ratifications, one year after the date of the protocol recording such deposit.
As respects the States which ratify subsequently or which accede, and also in cases in which the Convention is subsequently put into effect in accordance with Article 13, it shall take effect six months after the notifications specified in paragraph 2 of Article 11 and paragraph 2 of Article 12 have been received by the Belgian Government.
第十五条 Article 15
如有缔约国欲退出本公约，应用书面通知比利时政府，比利时政府立即将核证无误的通知副本分送其他国家，并注明其收到上述通知的日期。
In the event of one of the contracting States wishing to denounce the present Convention, the denunciation shall be notified in writing to the Belgian Government, which shall immediately communicate a duly certified
copy of the notification to all the other States, informing them of the date on which it was received.
这种退出只对提出通知的国家有效，生效日期从上述通知送达比利时政府之日起一年以后开始。
The denunciation shall only operate in respect of the State which made the notification, and on the expiry of one year after the notification has reached the Belgian Government.
第十六条Article 16
任何一个缔约国都有权就考虑修改本公约事项，请求召开新的会议。
Any one of the contracting States shall have the right to call for a fresh conference with a view to considering possible amendments.
欲行使此项权利的国家，应通过比利时政府将其意图通知其他国家，由比利时政府安排召开会议事宜。
A State which would exercise this right should notify its intention to the other States through the Belgian Government, which would make arrangements for convening the Conference.
一九二四年八月二十五日订于布鲁塞尔，计一份。
DONE at Brussels, in a single copy, August 25th, 1924.
PROTOCOL OF SIGNATURE
At the time of signing the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading the Plenipotentiaries whose signatures appear below have adopted this Protocol, which will have the same force and the same value as if its provisions were inserted in the text of the Convention to which it relates.
The High Contracting Parties may give effect to this Convention either by giving it the force of law or by including in their national legislation in a form appropriate to that legislation the rules adopted under this Convention.
They may reserve the right:
1.To prescribe that in the cases referred to in paragraph 2(c) to (p) of Article 4 the holder of a bill of lading shall be entitled to establish responsibility for loss or damage arising from the personal fault of the
carrier or the fault of his servants which are not covered by paragraph (a).
2.To apply Article 6 in so far as the national coasting trade is concerned to all classes of goods without taking account of the restriction set out in the last paragraph of that Article.
DONE at Brussels, in single copy, August 25th, 1924.
海牙--维斯比规则（Visby Rules）
各缔约国考虑到修改一九二四年八月二十五日在布鲁塞尔签订的关于《统一提单的若干法律规则的国际公约》的需要，协议如下：
Protocol to Amend the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Bills of Lading ("Visby Rules")
(Brussels, 23 February 1968)
THE CONTRACTING PARTIES,
CONSIDERING that it is desirable to amend the International Convention for the unification of certain rules of law relating to Bills of Lading, signed at Brussels on 25th August 1924,
HAVE AGREED as follows:
第一条 Article 1
１．在第三条第４款中应增加：“但是，当提单已经转给善意行事的第三者时，与此相反的证据不予接受。”
(1) In Article 3, paragraph 4, shall be added:
"However, proof to the contrary shall not be admissible when the Bill of Lading has been transferred to a third party acting in good faith".
２．在第三条第６款中的第４段应改为：“遵照第６款（修改本）的规定，除非从货物交付之日或应交付之日起一年内提出诉讼，承运人和船舶在任何情况下都免除对于货物的任何责任。但是，诉讼事由提出后，如经当事方同意，该期限可以延长”。
(2) In Article 3, paragraph 6, sub-paragraph 4 shall be deleted and replaced by:
"Subject to paragraph 6bis the carrier and the ship shall in any event be discharged from all liability whatsoever in respect of the goods, unless suit is brought within one year of their delivery or of the date when they should have been delivered. This period may, however, be extended if the parties so agree after the cause of action has arisen".
３．在第三条的第６款后应增加下列条文作为第６款（修改本）：“即使在前款规定的年限期满后，如果在受理该案的法院的法律准许的时间内，仍可以对第三者提出赔偿诉讼。但是，准许的时间不得少于三个月，自提出这种赔偿诉讼的人已经解决了对他本人的索赔或者从起诉传票送达他本人之日起算。”
(3) In Article 3, after paragraph 6, shall be added the following paragraph 6bis:
"An action for indemnity against a third person may be brought even after the expiration of the year provided for in the preceding paragraph if brought within the time allowed by the law of the Court seized of the case. However, the time allowed shall be not less than three months, commencing from the day when the person bringing such action for indemnity has settled the claim or has been served with process in the action against himself".
第二条 Article 2
第四条的第５款应予删去，并改为下列规定：
“（ａ）除非在装货前，托运人已声明该货物的性质和价值，并载入提单，否则，在任何情况下，承运人或船舶对货物所遭受的或有关的任何灭失或损害，每件或每单位的金额超过１０．０００法郎的部分，或按灭失或损害的货物每公斤毛重超达３０法郎的部分，均不负责任，两者以较高的金额为准。
Article 4, paragraph 5, shall be deleted and replaced by the following:
"(a) Unless the nature and value of such goods have been declared by the shipper before shipment and inserted in the Bill of Lading, neither the carrier nor the ship shall in any event be or become liable for any loss or damage to or in connection with the goods in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 10,000 francs per package or unit or 30 francs per kilo of gross weight of the goods lost or damaged, whichever is the higher.
“（ｂ）全部赔偿金额应参照货物根据契约从船上卸下或应卸下的当地当时的价值计算。
“(b) The total amount recoverable shall be calculated by reference to the value of such goods at the place and time at which the goods are discharged from the ship in accordance with the contract or should have been so discharged.
货物价值应按照商品交易所价格确定，或者如无此种价格时，则按现行市场价格确定，或者如既无商品交易所价格又无现行市场价格时，则参照同类同质货物的正常价值确定。
The value of the goods shall be fixed according to the commodity exchange price, or, if there be no such price, according to the current market price, or, if there be no commodity exchange price or current market price, by reference to the normal value of goods of the same kind and quality.
“（ｃ）如果货物是用集装箱、托盘或类似的装运器具拼装时，提单中所载明的、装在这种装运器具中的件数或单位数，应视为就本款所指的件数或单位数；除上述情况外，应视为此种装运器具即是件或单位。
“(c) Where a container, pallet or similar article of transport is used to consolidate goods, the number of packages or units enumerated in the Bill of Lading as packed in such article of transport shall be deemed the number of packages or units for the purpose of this paragraph as far as these packages or units are concerned. Except as aforesaid such article of transport shall be considered the package or unit.
“（ｄ）一个法郎是指一个含有纯度为千分之九百的黄金六十五点五毫克的单位。载决的赔偿数额兑换成国家货币的日期，应由受理该案法院的法律规定。
“(d) A franc means a unit consisting of 65.5 milligrammes of gold of millesimal fineness 900'. The date of conversion of the sum awarded into national currencies shall be governed by the law of the Court seized of the case.
“（ｅ）如经证实损失是由于承运人蓄意造成损失而作出的行为或不行为或明知可能会产生损失但仍不顾后果而作出的行为或不行为产生的，则承运人或船舶无权享受本款所规定的责任限制的利益。
“(e) Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be entitled to the benefit of the limitation of liability provided for in this paragraph if it is proved that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the carrier done with intent to cause damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result.
“（ｆ）本款（ａ）项所提到的声明，如载入提单时，应作为初步证据，但对承运人不具有约束力或最终效力。
“(f) The declaration mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph, if embodied in the Bill of Lading, shall be prima facie evidence, but shall not be binding or conclusive on the carrier.
“（ｇ）承运人、船长或承运人的代理人和托运人之间的协议，可以规定高于本款（ａ）项规定的另外最高金额，但这样规定的最高金额不得低于（ａ）项所列的最高金额。
“(g) By agreement between the carrier, master or agent of the carrier and the shipper other maximum amounts than those mentioned in
sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph may be fixed, provided that no maximum amount so fixed shall be less than the appropriate maximum mentioned in that sub-paragraph.
“（ｈ）如托运人在提单中，故意谎报货物性质或价值，则在任何情况下，承运人或船舶对货物或与货物有关的灭失或损害概不负责任”。
“(h) Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible in any event for loss or damage to, or in connection with, goods if the nature or value thereof has been knowingly mis-stated by the shipper in the Bill of Lading".
第三条 Article 3
在本公约的第四条和第五条之间应插入以下条文作为第四条（修改本）：
Between Articles 4 and 5 of the Convention shall be inserted the following Article 4bis:
“１．本公约规定的抗辩和责任限制，应适用于就运输合同所涉及的有关货物的灭失或损害对承运人所提起的任何诉讼，不论该诉讼是以合同为根据还是以侵权行为为根据。
"1. The defences and limits of liability provided for in this Convention shall apply in any action against the carrier in respect of loss or damage to goods covered by a contract of carriage whether the action be founded in contract or in tort.
“２．如果这种诉讼是对承运人的雇佣人员或代理人（而该雇佣人员或代理人不是独立的缔约人）提出的，则该雇佣人员或代理人适用按照本公约承运人所可援引的各项答辩和责任限制。
2. If such an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier (such servant or agent not being an independent contractor), such servant or agent shall be entitled to avail himself of the defences and limits of liability which the carrier is entitled to invoke under this Convention.
“３．从承运人及其雇佣人员和代理人得到的赔偿总额，在任何情况下都不得超过本公约规定的限制。
常用码头及港口英文缩略语
常用码头及港口英文缩略语 1. IGO inter-government organization政府间国际组织 2. NGO non-government organization非政府间国际组织 3. ICS international chamber shipping国际航运公会 4. BIMCO baltic and international maritime council波罗的海国际海事协会 5. CMI committee maritime international国际海事委员会 6. IMO international maritime organization国际海事组织 7. LNG liquified natural gas液化天然气 8. LPG liquified petroleum gas液化石油气 9. SF stowgae factor货物积载因数 10. IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods code国际海运危险货物规则 11. ISO international standard organization国际标准化组织 12. SOC shipper?s own container货主箱 13. COC carrier?s own container船公司箱 14. TEU twenty-foot equivalent units计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位 15. FCL full container load整箱货 16. LCL less container load拼箱货 17. CY container yard集装箱堆场 18. CFS container freight station集装箱货运站 19. DOOR货主工厂或仓库
物流专业术语中英文对照
物流行业术语中英文对照（T-Z） GrossRegisteredTonnage(GRT)注册(容积)总吨 NetRegisteredTonnage(NRT)注册(容积)净吨 DeadweightTonnage(AllTold)(DWTor总载重吨位(量) GrossDeadWeightTonnage总载重吨位 DeadWeightCargoTonnage(DWCT)净载重吨 LightDisplacement轻排水量 Load(Loaded)Displacement满载排水量 ActualDisplacement实际排水量 Overweightsurcharge超重附加费 BunkerAdjustmentFactor(Surcharge)(BASorBS)燃油附加费 PortSurcharge港口附加费 PortCongestionSurcharge港口拥挤附加费 CurrencyAdjustmentFactor(CAF)货币贬值附加费 Deviationsurcharge绕航附加费 DirectAdditional直航附加费 AdditionalforOptionalDestination选卸港附加费 AdditionalforAlterationofDestination变更卸货港附加费 FumigationCharge熏蒸费 BillofLading提单 OnBoard(Shipped)B/L已装船提单 ReceivedforshipmentB/L备运(收妥待运)提单 NamedB/L记名提单 BearerB/L不记名提单 OrderB/L指示提单 BlankEndorsement空白备书 CleanB/L清洁提单 Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表状况良好 Unclean(Foul,Dirty)B/L不清洁提单 DirectB/L直航提单 TransshipmentB/L转船提单 ThroughB/L联运提单 Multi-modal(Inter-modal,combined)transportB/L多式联运提单 LongFormB/L全式提单 ShortFormB/L简式提单 Anti-datedB/L倒签提单 AdvancedB/L预借提单 StaleB/L过期提单 OnDeckB/L甲板货提单 CharterPartyB/L租约项下提单 HouseB/L运输代理行提单 Seaworthiness船舶适航 CharterParty(C/P)租船合同(租约)
国际私法英文专业词汇对照表(可编辑修改word版)
索引词表 中文索引英文索引 A ADR 解决方法Alternative Dispute Resolution B 巴托鲁斯Bartolus 本地法说Local Law Theory 本国法lex partriae 比较损害方法comparative-impairment approach 并入或采纳adoption 跛脚婚姻limping marriage BOT 投资方式Build-Operate-Transfer 部分裁决partial award 布鲁歇Brocher 不歧视待遇non-discriminate treatment C 常设仲裁机构permanent arbitration agency 场所支配行为locus regit actum 承认与执行外国法院判决recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments 程序规范procedure rules 重叠适用的冲突规范double conflict rules 冲突法the conflict of laws 冲突规范conflict rules 船舶抵押权ship mortgage 船舶留置权possessors lien on vessel 船舶碰撞collision
船舶所有权ownership of ship 船舶优先权maritime lien 垂直的法律冲突vertical conflict of laws D 达让特莱D’Argentre 代理agency 戴赛Dicey 单边冲突规范unilateral conflict rules 单式运输分合同sub-contracts 单一反致single renvoi 单一破产制unitary bankruptcy 当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis 当事人意思自治autonomy of will 德帕涅Despagnet 地理标准geographic criterion 地域效力t erritoriality 定期租船合同time charter 定性qualification 东道国法律law of host country 动态连结点variable point of contact 杜摩兰Dumoulin 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator 对人诉讼管辖权in personam jurisdiction 对物诉讼管辖权in rem jurisdiction 多式运输经营人combined transport operator E 二级识别secondary characterization
海牙-维斯比规则(中英对照)
统一提单的若干法律规则的国际公约 （1924年8月22日订于布鲁塞尔，1924年8月25日颁布，1942年8月25日 实施） INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES OF LAW RELATING TO BILLS OF LADING (“HAGUE RULES”), AND PROTOCOL OF SIGNATURE (Brussels, 25 August 1924) The President of the German Republic, the President of the Argentine Republic, His Majesty the King of the Belgians, the President of the Republic of Chile, the President of the Republic of Cuba, His Majesty the King of Denmark and Iceland, His Majesty the King of Spain, the Head of the Estonian State, the President of the United States of America, the President of the Republic of Finland, the President of the French Republic, His Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, His Most Supreme Highness the Governor of the Kingdom of Hungary, His Majesty the King of Italy, His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, the President of the Latvian Republic, the President of the Republic of Mexico, His Majesty the King of Norway, Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands, the President of the Republic of Peru, the President of the Polish Republic, the President of the Portuguese Republic, His Majesty the King of
浅析海牙规则适用范围
浅析《海牙规则》的适用范围 《关于统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》（简称《海牙规则》），其使用范围，主要规定在第10条，即“The provisions of this convention shall apply to all bills of lading issued in any of the contracting States”。将该条款译为中文后通用译法为：本公约各项规定，适用于在任何缔约国所签发的一切提单。对此可能引发两种理解。一种是：本公约各项规定，仅适用于在任何缔约国签发的一切提单，对于在非缔约国签发的提单，不予适用。另一种是，本公约各项规定，应适用于在任何缔约国签发的一切提单，但并不排除对于在非缔约国签发的提单适用的可能性。 这两种理解的差异在于第一种理解会限制公约的适用，将其限于仅适用于在缔约国签发的提单，对于在非缔约国签发的提单无论如何也得不到适用。即便提单上注明适用，但由于该提单不在缔约国内签发，也不能适用。相反，第二种理解会扩大公约的适用范围，使其不仅适用于在缔约国签发的提单，而且对在非缔约国签发的提单适用公约留下余地。 由于《海牙规则》缔结较早，现己经无从获取缔结当时的谈判记录、草案、会议记录等补充资料，只能根据1969年《条约法公约》，条约应就其用语按照上下文并参照其目的和宗旨所具有的通常意义，善意地予以解释。 首先，条约的用语应结合上下文推定具有通常的意义。与第10条相关的条款有第5条和第6条，即“本规则中的规定不适用于租船契约，但如由租船契约的船舶签发的提单，则应符合本规则的规定”和“对于非普通贸易的一般商业货物运输，如由于货物性质、状况或者运输环境所需，承运人和托运人之间只要不违反公共秩序，可就承运人的权利义务，包括对船舶适航和管理货物的责任等，自由达成协议，但以不签发提单为条件，并将这种协议的条款载入不得流通的单证之中。”这两个条款也都是关于《海牙规则》的适用范围的。结合第5条和第6条，进一步探宄第10条在上下文中产生的自然和通常的意义，仍然不能得出《海牙规则》仅适用于在缔约国签发的提单这样一个特殊的含义。相反，这两条都从不同角度强调了《海牙规则》对于提单的适用性。 其次，条约用语的通常含义应全面考察条约的宗旨和目的后得出。《海牙规则》的目的和宗旨是统一和明确承运人应承担的最低责任和义务，减少法律冲突，保证国际贸易和海上运输的顺利进行。为此，《海牙规则》要求缔约国负有义不容辞的义务实施公约，公约对于缔约国而言，具有强制性。对于非缔约国而言，尽管不具有强制性，但考虑公约的目的和宗旨，公约也希望扩大其影响力，能够在非缔约国范围内得到任意性的适用。因此，如果将第10 条解释为仅适用于在缔约国签发的提单这种解释会人为地缩小《海牙规则》的适用范围，是有违其目的和宗旨的。 最后，善意的原则来源于“约定必须遵守”。第10条明确了对于在任何缔约国所签发的一切提单，必须适用《海牙规则》，这是强制性的，是必须遵守的，不由当事人的意志而改变，也不由当事人选择了适用其他法律而受到影响。同时，这种理解和解释也符合《海牙规则》英文本第10条中“shall”的原意。 进一步从英文本第10条的措辞来看，英文本来用的是“shall apply to”，其含义是“应当适用”，而没有“仅适用”的意思。如果指的是“仅适用”，那么，其英文本就应该是“shall only apply to”。 此外，值得注意的是，在1924年《海牙规则》制定后，1968年国际社会通过的《修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约的议定书》（简称《维斯比规则》)中，对原有的一些条款进行了修改和补充。其中，对第10条修改为3款，第1款为：本公约各项规定，应适用于在两个不同国家港口之间运输货物的每一提单，如果：1、提单是在一个缔约国签发；2、或者货物是从一个缔约国港口起运；3、或者提单中所载或为提单所证明的契约规定，本契
《国际货款支付》练习题
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海牙规则中英对照
International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading ("Hague Rules"), and Protocol of Signature (Brussels, 25 August 1924) 统一提单的若干法律规则的国际公约——海牙规则 Article 1 In this Convention the following words are employed with the meanings set out below: (a) "Carrier" includes the owner or the charterer who enters into a contract of carriage with a shipper. (b) "Contract of carriage" applies only to contracts of carriage covered by a bill of lading or any similar document of title, in so far as such document relates to the carriage of goods by sea, including any bill of lading or any similar document as aforesaid issued under or pursuant to a charter party from the moment at which such bill of lading or similar document of title regulates the relations between a carrier and a holder of the same. (c) "Goods" includes goods, wares, merchandise and articles of every kind whatsoever except live animals and cargo which by the contract of carriage in stated as being carried on deck and is so carried. (d) "Ship" means any vessel used for the carriage of goods by sea. (e) "Carriage of goods" covers the period from the time when the goods are loaded on to the time they are discharged from the ship. 第一条 本公约所用下列各词，涵义如下： (a) “承运人”包括与托运人订有运输合同的船舶所有人或租船人。 (b) “运输合同”仅适用于以提单或任何类似的物权凭证进行有关海上货物运输的合同；在租船合同下或根据租船合同所签发的提单或任何物权凭证，在它们成为制约承运人与凭证持有人之间的关系准则时，也包括在内。 (c) “货物”包括货物、制品、商品和任何种类的物品，但活牲畜以及在运输合同上载明装载于舱面上并且已经这样装运的货物除外。 (d) “船舶”是指用于海上货物运输的任何船舶。 (e) “货物运输”是指自货物装上船时起，至卸下船时止的一段期间。 Article 2 Subject to the provisions of Article 6, under every contract of carriage of goods by sea the carrier, in relation to the loading, handling, stowage, carriage, custody, care and discharge of such goods, shall be subject to the responsibilities and liabilities, and entitled to the rights and immunities hereinafter set forth. 第二条 除遵照第六条规定外，每个海上货物运输合同的承运人，对有关货物的装载、搬运、积载、运送、保管、
维斯比规则中文
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物流术语中英文对照大全
物流术语中英文对照 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨 Light Displacement 轻排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量 Actual Displacement 实际排水量 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单 Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Clean B/L 清洁提单 In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单 Direct B/L 直航提单 Transshipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单 Long Form B/L 全式提单 Short Form B/L 简式提单 Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单 Advanced B/L 预借提单 Stale B/L 过期提单 On Deck B/L 甲板货提单 Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单 House B/L 运输代理行提单 Seaworthiness 船舶适航 Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约) Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同 Common carrier 公共承运人 Private carrier 私人承运人 Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同 Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同 Fixture Note 租船确认书 Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费 Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费 Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnag e of Cargo 宣载通知书 Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料 Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费 Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日 Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书 Idle formality 例行手续 Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表 Damage for Detention 延期损失 Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸) Mate′s Receipt 收货单 Loading List 装货清单 Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) Stowage Plan 货物积载计划 Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单 Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数) Inward cargo 进港货 Outward cargo 出港货 Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场 Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站 Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单 Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船 Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船 Full Container Ship 全集装箱船 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货 Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单) Dock receipt 场站收据
海牙规则中文版(内容已整理,方便打印和浏览)
海牙规则——统一提单的若干法律规则的国际公约 （1924年8月22日订于布鲁塞尔，1924年8月25日颁布，1942年8月25日实施） 第一条 本公约所用下列各词，涵义如下： (a) “承运人”包括与托运人订有运输合同的船舶所有人或租船人。 (b) “运输合同”仅适用于以提单或任何类似的物权凭证进行有关海上货物运输的合同；在租船合同下或根据租船合同所签发的提单或任何物权凭证，在它们成为制约承运人与凭证持有人之间的关系准则时，也包括在内。 (c) “货物”包括货物、制品、商品和任何种类的物品，但活牲畜以及在运输合同上载明装载于舱面上并且已经这样装运的货物除外。 (d) “船舶”是指用于海上货物运输的任何船舶。 (e) “货物运输”是指自货物装上船时起，至卸下船时止的一段期间。 第二条 除遵照第六条规定外，每个海上货物运输合同的承运人，对有关货物的装载、搬运、积载、运送、保管、照料和卸载，都应按照下列规定承担责任和义务，并享受权利和豁免。 第三条 1．承运人须在开航前和开航时谨慎处理： (a) 使船舶适航； (b) 适当地配备船员、装备船舶和供应船舶； (c) 使货舱、冷藏舱和该船其他载货处所能适宜和安全地收受、运送和保管货物。 2．除遵照第四条规定外，承运人应适当和谨慎地装卸、搬运、积载、运送、保管、照料和卸载所运货物。 3．承运人或船长或承运人的代理人在收受货物归其照管后，经托运人的请求，应向托运人签发提单，其上载明下列各项： (a) 与开始装货前由托运人书面提供者相同的、为辨认货物所需的主要标志，如果这项标志是以印戳或其他方式标示在不带包装的货物上，或在其中装有货物的箱子或包装物上，该项标志通常应在航程终了时仍能保持清晰可认。 (b) 托运人用书面提供的包数或件数，或数量，或重量。 (c) 货物的表面状况。 但是，承运人、船长或承运人的代理人，不一定必须将任何货物的标志、号码、数量或重量表明或标示在提单上，如果他有合理根据怀疑提单不能正确代表实际收到的货物，或无适当方法进行核对的话。 4．依照第3款(a)、(b)、(c)项所载内容的这样一张提单，应作为承运人收到该提单中所载货物的初步证据。 5．托运人应被视为已在装船时向承运人保证，由他提供的标志、件数、数量和重量均正确无误；并应赔偿给承运人由于这些项目不正确所引起或导致的一切灭失、损坏和费用。承运人的这种赔偿权利，并不减轻其根据运输合同对托运人以外的任何人所承担的责任和义务。 6．在将货物移交给根据运输合同有权收货的人之前或当时，除非在卸货港将货物的灭失和损害的一般情况，已用书面通知承运人或其代理人，则这种移交应作为承运人已按照提单规定交付货物的初步证据。 如果灭失或损坏不明显，则这种通知应于交付货物之日起的三天内提交。 如果货物状况在收受时已经进行联合检验或检查，就无须再提交书面通知。 除非从货物交付之日或应交付之日起一年内提出诉讼，承运人和船舶在任何情况下都免除对灭失或损害所负的
货代考试英文缩略语翻译
货代考试英文缩略语翻译 1. IGO inter-government organization 政府间国际组织 2. NGO non-government organization 非政府间国际组织 3. ICS international chamber shipping 国际航运公会 4. BIMCO Baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会 5. CMI committee maritime international 国际海事委员会 6. IMO international maritime organization 国际海事组织 7. LNG liquified natural gas 液化天然气 8. LPG liquified petroleum gas液化石油气 9. SF stowage factor 货物积载因数 10. IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险货物规则 11. ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织 12. SOC shipper\'s own container 货主箱 13. COC carrier\'s own container船公司箱 14. TEU twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位 15. FCL full container load整箱货 16. LCL less container load 拼箱货 17. CY container yard集装箱堆场 18. CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站 19. DOOR 货主工厂或仓库 20. DPP damage protection plan 损害修理条款 21. SC service contract 服务合同
海运提单样本及中文解释
海运提单样本及中文解释 海运提单 海运提单主要项目填制说明如下: 1、托运人（Shipper）。即与承运人签订运输契约，委托运输的货主，即发货人。在信用证支付方式下，一般以受益人为托运人；托收方式以托收的委托人为托运人。另外，根据《UCP500》第31条规定：除非信用证另有规定，银行将接受表明以信用证受益人以外的第
三者为发货人的运输单据。 2、收货人（Consignee）。收货人要按合同和信用证的规定来填写。一般的填法有下列几种： （1）记名式：在收货人一栏直接填写上指定的公司或企业名称。该种提单不能背书转让，必须由收货人栏内指定的人提货或收货人转让。 （2）不记名式：即在收货人栏留空不填，或填“To Bearer”（交来人/持票人）。这种方式承运人交货凭提单的持有人，只要持有提单就能提货。 （3）指示式：指示式的收货人又分为不记名指示和记名指示两种。 不记名指示，是在收货人一栏填“To Bearer”，又称空白抬头。该种提单，发货人必须在提单背面背书，才能转让。背书又分为记名背书和不记名背书（空白背书）两种。前者是指在提单背面填上“Deliver to×××”“Endorsed to×××”，然后由发货人签章；后者是发货人在背面不做任何说明只签章即可。记名背书后，其货权归该记名人所有，而且该记名人不可以再背书转让给另外的人。不记名背书，货权即归提单的持有人。 记名指示，是在收货人一栏填“To Order of Shipper”，此时，发货人必须在寄单前在提单后背书；另外还有凭开证申请人指示即L/C中规定“To Order of Applicant”，在收货人栏就填““To Order of××× Co”； 凭开证行指示，即L/C中规定“To Order of Issuing Bank”，则填“To Order of ×××Bank”。 在实际业务中，L/C项下提单多使用指示式。托收方式，也普遍使用不记名指示式。若作成代收行指示式，事先要征得代收行同意。因为根据URC522中第10条ａ款规定：除非先征得银行同意，贷物不应直接运交银行，亦不应以银行或银行的提定人为收货人。如未经银行事先同意，贷物直接运交银行，或以银行的指定人为收货人，然后由银行付款或承兑后将货物交给付款人时，该银行并无义务提取货物，货物的风险和责任由发货人承担。 3．被通知人（Ｎotify Party）。原则上该栏一定要按信用证的规定填写。被通知人即收货人的代理人或提货人，货到目的港后承运人凭该栏提供的内容通知其办理提货，因此，提单的被通知人一定要有详细的名称和地址，供承运人或目的港及时通知其提货。若L/C中未规定明确地址，为保持单证一致，可在正本提单中不列明，但要在副本提单上写明被通知人的详细地址。托收方式下的被通知人一般填托收的付款人。 4.船名（Ocean Vessel）即由承运人配载的装货的船名，班轮运输多加注航次（Voy.No.）。 5.装运港（Port of Loading）。填实际装运货物的港名。L/C项下一定要符合L/C的规定和要求。如果L/C规定为“中国港口”（Chinese Port）此时不能照抄，而要按装运的我国某一港口实际名称填。 6、卸货港（Port of Discharge）。原则上，L/C项下提单卸货港一定要按L/C规定办理。但若L/C规定两个以上港口者，或笼统写“××主要港口”如“European Main Ports”（“欧洲主要港口”）时，只能选择其中之一或填明具体卸货港名称。
2012史上最完整国际私法英文专业词汇
国际私法索引词表 中文索引英文索引 A ADR解决方法Alternative Dispute Resolution 安慰信letter of c omfort B 巴托鲁斯Bartolus 本地法说Local Law Theory 本国法lex partriae 比较损害方法c omparative-impa irment approac h 并入或采纳adoption 跛脚婚姻limping marriage BOT投资方式Build-Operate-Transfer 部分裁决partial award 布鲁歇Brocher 不歧视待遇non-discriminate treatment 不动产immovable property 备用信用证stand-by letter of credit C 常设仲裁机构permanent arbitration agenc y 场所支配行为locus regit actum 承认与执行外国法院判决recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments 程序规范procedure rules 重叠适用的冲突规范double conflict rules 冲突法the conflict of laws
冲突规范conflict rules 船舶抵押权ship mortgage 船舶留置权possessors lien on vessel 船舶碰撞collision 船舶所有权ownership of ship 船舶优先权maritime lien 垂直的法律冲突vertical conflict of laws D 达让特莱D’Argentre 代理agency 代表论the delegation theory 戴赛Dicey 单边冲突规范unilateral conflict rules 单式运输分合同sub-contracts 单一反致single renvoi 单一破产制unitary bankruptcy 当事人合意选择的法律lex voluntatis 当事人意思自治autonomy of w ill 德帕涅Despagnet 地理标准geographic criterion 地域效力te rr it or ia lit y 定期租船合同time c harter 定性qualific ation 东道国法律law of host country 动态连结点variable point of contact 动态冲突conflicts mobiles 杜摩兰Dumoulin 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator 独立经营的中间人self-employed intermediary
国际私法英文专业词汇对照表
中文索引A 索引词表英文索引 ADR 解决方法 B 巴托鲁斯 本地法说 本国法 比较损害方法 并入或采纳 跛脚婚姻 BOT 投资方式 部分裁决 布鲁歇 不歧视待遇 C 常设仲裁机构 场所支配行为 承认与执行外国法院判决程序规范 重叠适用的冲突规范 冲突法 冲突规范 船舶抵押权 船舶留置权 船舶碰撞 A lternative Dispute Resolution B artolus Local Law Theory lex partriae comparative-impairment approach adoption limping marriage Build-Operate-Transfer partial award Brocher non-discriminate treatment permanent arbitration agency locus regit actum recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments procedure rules double conflict rules the conflict of laws conflict rules ship mortgage possessors lien on vessel collision
船舶所有权 船舶优先权 垂直的法律冲突 D 达让特莱 代理 戴赛 单边冲突规范 单式运输分合同 单一反致 单一破产制 当事人合意选择的法律 当事人意思自治 德帕涅 地理标准 地域效力 定期租船合同 定性 东道国法律 动态连结点 杜摩兰 独任仲裁员 对人诉讼管辖权 对物诉讼管辖权 多式运输经营人 E 二级识别 ownership of ship maritime lien vertical conflict of laws D’Argentre agency Dicey unilateral conflict rules sub-contracts single renvoi unitary bankruptcy lex voluntatis autonomy of will Despagnet geographic criterion territoriality time charter qualification law of host country variable point of contact Dumoulin sole arbitrator in personam jurisdiction in rem jurisdiction combined transport operator secondary characterization