连词并列句和状语从句带参考答案

连词并列句和状语从句

08年高考真题

1. --- Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? （全国I卷）

--- I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.

A. as if

B. as long as

C. now that

D. in order that

2. ---Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. ---Ok, ______ you make it short. （安徽卷）

A. now that

B. if only

C. so long as

D. every time

3. All the neighbor admire this family _______the parents are treating their child like a friend. （安徽卷）

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. （福建卷）

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If

B. While

C. Because

D. As （湖南卷）

6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （山东卷）

A. though

B. for

C. but

D. so

7. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （山东卷）

A. even if

B. which

C. where

D. so that

8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. （辽宁卷）

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Wherever

D. However

9. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. （辽宁卷）

A. once

B. when

C. since

D. although

10. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage. .(全国II)

A. once

B. because

C. if

D. unless

11. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down. .(四川卷)

A. when

B. until

C. that

D. where

12. Don’t promise a nything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. （浙江卷）

A. whether

B. after

C. how

D. unless

13. ---Did you return Fred’s call?--- I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.（北京卷）

A. though

B. unless

C. when

D. because

14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.（北京卷）

A. before

B. since

C. till

D. after

15. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. （天津卷）

A. since

B. if

C. unless

D. until

16. ——Are you ready for Spain? ——Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.

A. while

B. until

C. if

D. before (上海卷)

17. _____ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (上海卷)

A. However

B. Whatever

C. No matter

D. Although

In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.

A. but

B. while

C. because

D. though (四川卷)

18. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. （全国I卷）

A. really

B. such

C. too

D. so

19. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. （湖南卷）

A. Meanwhile

B. However

C. Instead

D. Yet

20. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. (四川卷)

A. still

B. even

C. also

D. ever

09年高考真题

1. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.

A. so far as

B. so long as

C. in case

D. even if （北京卷22）

2. Owen wouldn't eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

A. until

B. since

C. unless

D. while （四川卷12）

3. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when（四川卷20）

4. ________ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. Before

B. Where

C. Unless

D. Until （江苏卷31）

5. She had just finished her homework ____her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

A. when

B. while

C. after

D. since （福建卷33）

6. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

A. Although

B. As long as

C. If only

D. As soon as （湖南卷34）

7. It just isn’t fair. ________I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.

A. Whenever

B. Though

C. For

D. While （辽宁卷30）

8. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. who（山东卷28）

9. ——Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? ——______it doesn’t min.

A. Until

B. While

C. Once

D. If （山东卷32）

10. My parents don’t mind what job I do _________I am happy . （陕西卷13）

A. even though

B. as soon as

C. as long as

D. as though

11. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. as

B. if

C. though

D. unless （全国卷II 10）

12. The medicine works more effectively_______ you drink some hot water after taking it.

A as

B until

C although

D if（浙江卷8）

13. Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

A. where

B. that

C. why

D. when（重庆卷27）

14. John plays basketball well, _________his favorite sport is badminton. （北京卷21）

A. so

B. or

C. yet

D. for

15. The incomes of skilled workers went up.______ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A Moreover B. Therefore C . Meanwhile D. Otherwise （浙江卷5）

2010年高考真题

1. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal. (全国卷I 25).

A. so that B although C.while D. as if

解析：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。

句意：当客人们将要结束用餐的时候Mary做完了咖啡。

2. The little boy won’t go to sleep __________his mother tells him a story.

A. or

B. unless

C. but

D. whether (全国卷I 30).

解析：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but 译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。

句意：除非他的妈妈给他讲故事这个小男孩儿是不会睡觉的。

3. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.

A. when

B. if

C. and

D. till (全国卷II 7).

解析：when…表示这时，突然……

4. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest. (安徽卷29).

A. wherever

B. Whenever

C. even if

D. as if

解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”

5. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. as far as

D. until (安徽卷33).

解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一旦（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。”

6. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As

B. While

C. Until

D.Once (北京卷30).

解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D

7. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .

A. before

B. until

C. as

D. since (福建卷26).

解析：根据“rung the bell” 和“the door was opened”的发生先后，可以得出答案。

句意：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。

8. Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.

A. if

B.even though

C. unless

D. as long as (湖南卷32).

解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。9.——Our holiday cost a lot of money.

——Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.

A.as long as

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. (江西卷22).

解析：as long as只要，unless 除非否则，as soon as一……就，though虽然,根据后一句为只要你玩得开心,花多少钱并不重要，就能搞定答案。

10. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A. although

B. unless

C.because

D. if (辽宁卷29).

解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。

句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。

11. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

A. once

B. when

C. if

D. unless (山东卷28).

解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”

表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构，相当于一个状语从句= unless they are accompanied by an adult.

12. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. since(陕西卷20).

解析：所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将......。

13. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.

A. since

B. that

C.when

D. until (四川卷20).

解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。

14. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. what(重庆卷32).

解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where引导地点状语从句。

15. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (上海卷34).

A. However a serious problem

B.What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem

D. What serious a problem

解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

16. our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

A. Until

B. Unless C If D. After (上海卷39).

解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对汤姆加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中的一员。”

17. Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. (辽宁卷23).

A. However

B. Nevertheless

C. Besides

D. Meanwhile

18. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __________.

A. though

B. also

C. either

D. too (浙江卷19). 2011年高考真题

1. The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fon d of our little rented house.

A. Besides

B. Therefore

C. Somehow

D. Otherwise（2011江西卷）

2. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.

A. Besides

B. Otherwise

C. Instead

D. Still（2011天津卷）

3. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.（2011全国卷II）

A. though

B. whether

C. as

D. since

4. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.（2011北京卷）

A. Since

B. Once

C. Unless

D. While

5. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.

A. whether

B. after

C. though

D. until(2011上海卷)

6. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.

A. in case

B. as if

C. in order that

D. only if(2011上海卷)

7. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.

A. whenever

B. however

C. whichever

D. wherever（2011江西卷）

8. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.

A. after

B. while

C. since

D. when（2011浙江卷）

9. It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that

B. when

C. since

D. before （2011福建卷）

10. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

A. whether

B. although

C. for

D. so（2011四川卷）

11. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since（2011四川卷）

12. No matter how ________, it is not necessarily lifeless.（2011辽宁卷）

A. a desert may be dry

B. dry a desert may be

C. may a desert be dry

D. dry may a desert be

13. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.

A. since

B. as

C. when

D. than（2011辽宁卷）

14.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.

A. as three times big as

B. three times as big as （2011陕西卷）

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

15. ____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A. It

B. As

C. Although

D. Unless （2011天津卷）

16.__________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A. Since

B. While

C. If

D. As（2011陕西卷）

17. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even if

B. if only

C. in case

D. so that （2011山东卷）

18.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.

A. whichever

B. whenever

C. whoever

D. wherever（2011重庆卷）

19 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.

A .as if B. in case C. while D. though (2011湖南卷)

2012年高考真题

1.I don’t believe we’ve met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar. (课标25)

A. therefore

B. although

C. since

D. unless

2. You have to move out of the way_______ the truck cannot get past you. (课标34)

A. so

B. or

C. and

D. but

3.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

A. when

B. than

C. until

D. after 大纲11

4. ——Look at those clouds! ——Don’t worry. _________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if

B. As though

C. In case

D. If only 北京21

5. The dog may be a good companion for the old. ________, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. 天津4

A. Besides

B. However

C. Therefore

D. Instead

6. Everything was placed exactly _________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 天津14

A. while

B. when

C. where

D. though

7. _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. 湖南28

A. While

B. Once

C. If

D. Until

8. ________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Whenever 湖南32

9. You can borrow my car_______ you promise not to drive too fast. 江西31

A. unless

B. even if

C. in case

D. as long as

10. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 福建30

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

11. Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest women in the world. _______ her personal wealth seems rather small. 安徽34

A. Besides

B. Otherwise

C. However

D. Although

12. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

A. although

B. as

C. while

D. however 陕西18

13. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A. unless

B. until

C. once

D. if 陕西25

14. At school, some students are active_______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. 四川4

A. while

B. although

C. so

D. as

15. The hotel is almost finished, but it _______ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.

A. only

B. also

C. even

D. still 四川7

16. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

A. why

B. where

C. who

D. what 四川10

17. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 山东27

A. as

B. if

C. unless

D. though

18. A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. when

B. where

C. before

D. until 山东32

19. Leave your key with your neighbor _______ you lock yourself out one day. 辽宁30

A. as long as

B. even though

C. in case

D. as if

20. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 重庆32

A. when

B. that

C. after

D. since

21.——Coach, Can I continue with the training? 重庆30

—— Sorry, you can’t _______ you haven’t recover from the knee injury.

A. until

B. before

C. as

D. unless

22. Mike was usually so careful, _______ this time he made a small mistake. 浙江18

A. yet

B. still

C. even

D. thus

23. One’s life has value _______ one bring value to the life of others.

A. so that

B. no matter how

C. as long as

D. expect that 江苏30

2013年高考真题

1.What a terrible experience! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.

A. Anyway.

B. Besides.

C. Otherwise.

D. Therefore. (2013江西)

2.If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.

A Thus

B Besides

C Rather

D Otherwise(2013浙江)

3. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.

A. in case

B. even if

C. ever since

D. if only(2013北京)

4.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests. (2013安徽)

A. unless

B. when

C. even though

D. so that

5. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

A. although

B. before

C. because

D. unless(2013湖南)

6. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. where(2013湖南)

7. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (2013江苏)

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. wherever

D. whichever

8. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business imp roves. (2013江西)

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. when

9. One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______full one’s schedule is in life.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where(2013辽宁)

10. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

A. unless

B. until

C. although

D. since (2013山东)

11. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. (2013山东)

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whoever

D. However

12. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.

A. since

B. until

C. before

D. when(2013陕西)

13. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.

A. even if

B. as if

C. because

D. before(2013四川)

14. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A. As

B. If

C. Although

D. Once (2013天津)

15. we have enough evidence. we can't win the case.

A．Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since(2013重庆)

16. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs , you could have problems

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so(2013北京)

17. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. or(2013全国大纲卷)

18. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

D. reads(2013湖南)

19. Read this story, _______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so(2013四川)

20.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.

A. since B: if C. as D. while(2013新课标Ⅰ)

21. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

A. for

B. or

C. but

D. so(2013重庆)

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

连词与状语从句知识梳理

连词与状语从句知识梳理 连词与状语从句知识梳理 知识梳理 知识点1： 一、连词含义 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 二、具体用法 1. 并列连词 1）. 并列连词的功能： 连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。即，连接两个平行的 成分或句子。 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, as well as, both… and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。 2）. 并列连词的用法：表示连接两个共同概念 and 和or 1) 并列结构中，or 通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用 and 。 both …and 两者都(两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且(强调后者，就近原则)

注意： not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. neither …nor 意思为" 既不……也不……" (就近原则) Neither you nor he is to blame. as well as也 (强调前者，就远原则) The students as well as their class teacher like watching football matches very much. I have one of his plays as well as a few of his novels. 表示选择的并列结构 1) or意思为" 否则" 。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2) either…or 意思为" 或者……或者……" 。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 Either you or I am right. 表示转折或对比 1) but表示转折，while 表示对比。 some people love cats, while others hate them. 2) not…but … 意思为" 不是……而是……" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 表示因果关系 1) for for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore

状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别

一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that

语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

介词、连词与状语从句

【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1．常见介词的用法及辨析。 2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。 3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法 2.重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。 状语从句 1.状语从句的分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。 2.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。 【知识归纳】 介词： 1.“名词＋介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； wish/desire/prize/respect…for； pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋名词”型 (1) in ＋名词 in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管 in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 (2)①on＋名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑 (4) under ＋名词 under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中 (5) at ＋名词 at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭 at rest在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态 (6) out of ＋名词 out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦 3．“动词＋介词”搭配 ①rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour ②介词＋the ＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb.’s ＋部位，可换用) strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用) 注意：同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异的情况。 reply to the letter回信，sing(dance)to the music和音乐唱(跳)，amount to 达到，加起来有……，devote to把……贡献给，drink to为……干杯，object to反对，look forward to 渴望，come to苏醒，belong to属于，search for搜……，ask...for...寻找，use...for用作，leave for前往，take...for 误以为， 4．“形容词＋介词”型 at前的adj.：angry, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled等。 of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy等。worthy of值得的；proud of(take pride in)自豪；sure of / about确信；fond of喜欢；full of充满 with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient等。satisfied with (by)满意；busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事；wrong with不对 in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich等。 to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, available等。similar to相似for前的adj.：sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious，(be) hungry/thirsty 等。grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人；fit for适合；ready for准备from前的adj.：far, different, free, safe等。free from没有……(免除……)；far from离……远 about前的adj.：worried, anxious, careful，curious等。glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴 5．复杂介词型 (1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。 because of：表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)；on account of：常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。 (2) 表示“除……之外”。 with the exception of＝except, except for“除……之外”； apart from (＝美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词，既可表示“除……之外”，相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外，(还，也)”，相当于besides；in addition to“除……之外(还，也)”，相当于besides。(3) 表示“有关，关于”。 concerning=regarding“关于，就……而论，在……方面”；with respect to“关于，就……而言”； as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。 (4) 表示“在……之前”。 ahead of=in advance of，可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前，更早”，还可表示“领先，优于”； in front of 多指空间的前后关系，“在……前方”。 (5) 表示“支持，赞成”。 in support of 维护，支持，支援；in favor of 可指某人“支持，赞成”，也可指事物“有利于……”。 (6) 表示“鉴于，由于；根据，按照”。 in the light of 按照，考虑到in terms of 就……而言，谈到according to 根据；按照 in view of 鉴于，因为 (7) 表示“尽管”。 in spite of 尽管，不管 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 1．并列连词 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and(和)，as well as(既……又)，both... and(不但……而且)，not only... but also(不但……而且)，not ...but(不是……而是)，neither...nor(既不……也不)，either... or(不是……就是)，or(或者)，but (但是)，yet(然而)，for(因为)，so(所以)，while(而)，when(这时)等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)．/ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. 2．从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as (2)引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as (3)引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) (4)引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as (5)引导结果状语从句的：so... that..., such...that... (6)引导目的状语从句的：so that..., in order that... (7)引导比较状语从句的：as...as..., not so (as)．.. as...，... than... (8)引导方式状语从句的：as if... (9)引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 3.几组容易混淆的并列连词： (1)and, or和but I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest. Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, but I'm too busy. (2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. (3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”；both...and...“两者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……” Neither you nor he is to blame. Either you or I am right. (4)not...but... 不是……而是…… They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. (5)for 因为 He is absent today, for he is ill. 注意：for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 (6)so, therefore因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 状语从句： （一）时间状语从句 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as的区别 这三个词都可以用作连接词，表示时间关系，但有所区别。 (1)when表示时间关系时，意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。例如： When we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在求学的时候，每天都到图书馆去。 (2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……的时候”，主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。它有时可与when通用，但它只能指一段时间(a period of time)，而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。如上面第一个例句中的when，可以用while代替；而第二个例句中的when，就不能用while代替。例如： Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候，请勿大声讲话。 (3)as用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……时候”，往往可与when或while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情相并发生。例如： I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。 2．一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句 the minute, the moment, the instant, every time, the last time, every time。如：

语法 并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词

表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 连词和状语从句 Word版含解析

专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，

状语从句与连词转练

状语从句与连词转练 1.Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. (2004·全国) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 2.______ you call me to say you’re not coming. I’ll see you at the theatre. (2004·全国) A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 3.Several weeks had gone by ______ I realized the paining was missing. (2004·全国) A. as B. before C. since D. when 4.We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. (2004春·北京) A. when B. while C. until D. before 5.The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m., ______ it loses a lot of business. (2004春·北京) A. for B. or C. but D. so (2004春·北京) 6.______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004春·北京) A. As long as B. As far as C. just as D. Even if 7.______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (2004·江苏) A. while B. Since C. Before D. Unless 8.Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(2004·福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when 9.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband bob just does the dishes now and then. (2004·陕西) A. since B. while C. when D. as 10.—I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays. —Right, ______ he still watches the program. (2004·陕西) A. and B. but C. or D. so 11.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. (2004·全国) A. why B. where C. what D. how 12.______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999 全国) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As though as 13.You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them. (1999 全国) A. when B. where C. then D. there 14.______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. (1999 上海) A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 15.______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. (1999 上海) A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 16.One more week, ______ we will accomplish the task. (1999 上海) A. or B. so that C. and D. if 17.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______ they will save us money in the long run. (2000 北京) A. or B. since C. for D. but 18.John may phone again. I don’t want to go out ______ the phones. (2000 北京) A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 19.I shall stay in the hotel all day ______ there is news of the missing child. (2000 上海春季) A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since

并列连词 when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when 是不同的

并列连词when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面： 1. 位置：when 引导时间状语从句时，该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后；而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间，而且前面常常有逗号。例如： Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。（when 为从属连词） When I saw him，he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时，他在给一个朋友写信。（when 为从属连词） I was taking a walk，when I came across him. 我正在散步，突然碰见了他。 2. 意义：when 作从属连词用时，它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间，即作“当……时”解；而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如： I was thinking of this，when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I had just fallen asleep，when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。 这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到，在文章中更能体会得到。如在“I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中，“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间，其后作者怎样走进缝纫店，想要什么样的衣服，怎样受到伙计的奚落，又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态：when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在，过去，甚至将来的行为；并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时，其前表时间的分句中可用： （1 ）过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。例如： I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭，突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem，when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题，突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 （2 ）was /were going to，was / were about to，was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。例如： I was just going when he came in. 我正要走，这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving，when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。（ 3 ）过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合：（a ）过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly，scarcely，nearly 连用，和just，little 连用，或者与否定词not 连用时，表示“刚……，就……”的意思。例如： I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town，when the young man suddenly said very slowly，“Do you speak English？”我快要进城了，年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会讲英语吗？”

并列句与状语从句专项练习

高三英语专项训练9并列句和状语从句 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 1．________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 2．________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 3．It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 4．You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. 5．The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，________ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 6．I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it. 7．However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. 8．For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” 9．________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved. 10．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 11．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. 12．Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 13．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 14．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 15．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 16．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.