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2018届高三英语写作及早读材料积累(一)学案含答案

Unit 2 Family, Friends and People Around

Expressions often used to describe a family relationship:

1. take good care of照顾好

2. show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬

3. live in harmony with sb. 和某人和谐相处

4. generation gap代沟

5. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb. 和某人贴心谈话

6. turn to sb. for help向某人求助

7. seek help from sb. 从某人寻求帮助

Expressions often used to describe a friendship:

1. make friends with sb. 和某人做朋友

2. share happiness and sorrow with sb. 与某人同甘共苦

3. quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 与某人为某事吵架

4. settle one’s differences解决……的分歧

5. make peace with sb. 和某人讲和

6. make it up to sb. 补偿某人

7. turn sb. down拒绝某人

Expressions often used to describe other social relationships:

1. be kind/nice/hospitable/friendly to sb. 对……友好

2. get on/along well with sb. 和……相处得好

3. more than my teacher不仅仅是我的老师

4. offer enthusiastic service提供热情的服务

5. look down on/upon sb. 看不起某人

6. look up to sb. 尊敬某人

7. take on the responsibility of…承担责任

假定你是李华，你的同班同学John得了严重流感入院了，需要请假休养半个月，你作为班长给他写一封慰问信，要点如下：

1.对同学表示关心

2.向其提供一些帮助，例如补习；提出一些建议，例如放松心情

3.表达希望

Dear John,

I am shocked to hear that you have a severe flu and now are in hospital. I get this news from your Mom and know that you must be absent for half a month from the classes. Do take good care of yourself while you are ill. Don’t worry about your lessons and I am willing to make up the missed ones when you return. We are best friends so I will never allow you to fall behind. You can watch television or listen to radio programs to help pass the time and forget your pains while you recover. I do hope that I can see you soon and bring you some funny books.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Unit 6 Interests and Hobbies Expressions often used to describe interests and hobbies:

1. participate in/take part in sth.

参加，参与某活动

2. do sth. in one’ s spare time

在某人的空余时间做某事

3. develop an interest in sth.

培养出对某事物的兴趣

4. be fond of sth. 喜爱某物

5. be keen on sth. 喜爱（渴望）某物

6. have a strong desire to do sth.

有做某事的强烈愿望

7. show great interest in sth.

对某物有很大兴趣

8. be crazy about sth. 对某物狂热

9. have a good/bad effect on sb.

对某人有好/坏的影响

10. be addicted to sth. 沉迷于某物

11. get in the way of sth. 妨碍某事情

12. make a good impression on sb.

给某人留下一个好印象

13. train one’s character培养某人的品质

14. change one’s mood改变某人的心情

15. bring benefits to sb. 为某人带来好处

16. be good for sb./sth.

对……有益处；值得

17. do good to sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物

18. under great pressure 在巨大的压力下

19. give sb. some relief 给某人一些缓解

20. drive sth. Away 把某物驱逐走

21. calm sb. down 让某人冷静下来

22. give in to sb. /sth. 向……屈服

23. be suitable for . 适合

24. give vent to sth. 发泄，宣泄（怒火、仇

恨等）

25. what’s more再者，而且

26. on the contrary（与此）相反

假定你是李华，你的学生陈丽将要去应聘一份在培训机构当外语助教(teaching assistant)的暑期兼职工作，她想请你给她写一封推荐信，向要应聘的培训机构推荐她，介绍她的一些个人信息。

要点如下：

1. 陈丽的个性特点以及专长。

2. 陈丽平时在校的表现(她的学业表现和获奖情况等)。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Manager,

I am Li Hua, Chen Li’s teacher and I would like to recommend Chen Li to you. In my eyes, Chen Li is a friendly and outgoing girl. She often takes an active part in various school activities to enrich her life. Besides, as the secretary of the Students’ Union, Chen Li has gained rich experience of dealing with people and different situations. More importantly, in terms of （就…而言）academic performance, she is a straight A student, who especially has a good command of English.

With rich social practice experience as well as good competence of English, Chen Li is suitable for the post as a teaching assistant in your company. Therefore, I strongly recommend her to you as I think she is the right person for this position.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Unit 10 Festivals, Holidays and Celebrations Expressions often used to describe festivals, holidays and celebrations:

1. fall on落到，轮到

2. date back to追溯到……

3. dress oneself up (as sth.)

将某人打扮（成……）

4. play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑

5. decorate sth. with sth. 用某物装饰……

6. get together to do sth. 聚集起来做某事

7. introduce sth. to sb. 给某人介绍某物

8. with a wish/hope for sth.

怀着得到某物的希望/愿望

9. be similar to与……相似

10. extend (one’ s) greetings to

将某人的问候带给……

11. express one’s hope for

表达某人想要得到……的希望

12. express one’ s gratitude to向……表达某

人的感谢

13. in memory/honor of为了纪念……

14. leave sb. with sth.

将某人跟某物留在一起

15. celebrate sth. with enthusiasm

热情地庆祝……

16. die out灭绝

17. share the same fate with

跟……遭受同样的命运

18. show interest in sth. 对某物感兴趣

19. show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬

20. make sth. legal使……合法

21. identify with认为……等同于，觉得

与……有联系

22. provide sb. with a chance to do sth. 给

某人机会做某事

范文背诵

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom 写信告诉你他们全家想来中国过春节，现在你回信欢迎他们并向他介绍春节。

要点如下：1. 春节的时间和意义。 2. 春节的庆祝活动。 3. 你的愿望。

注意：1. 词数100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Tom,

I am very happy that you are planning to have your vacation in China during the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month according to the Chinese Calendar. People are busy doing cleaning, putting on the spring couplets and buying flowers. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing. Dumplings are the most popular food, for people believe they can bring good fortune. People, wearing new clothes, visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year” on the first day and enjoy the t raditional entertainment called lion and dragon dance, which dates back to 2,000 years. I am sure you will like it.

I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

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