黑龙江省宝清县2017高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练(一)

黑龙江宝清县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（一）

（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。SHANGHAI—Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families，

50 percent in public places，and almost 6 percent on public transportation，shows

a research released by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center on Tuesday.

“Not only a dults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking, ”said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.“Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand s moke.”

Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats，and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not developmentally as quickly as their peers.Other research by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smoke filled household, where one or both parents smoke. “Though do ctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke free home, ”said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.

China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke，180 million of them younger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said.

“There are more young smokers than before.You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street.Some of them are even female students, ”said Jing Xingming, a professor of children's developmental behavior at the center.“Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents.If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit,

which can cause a vicious circle，”Jin said.

Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers.Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.

【语篇解读】本文主要说明了许多儿童目前受二手烟的影响，以及二手烟对儿童产生的危害。1．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．About half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.

B．Experts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.

C．More and more youngsters are picking up the habit of smoking.

D．Smoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.

答案 B [主旨大意题。根据文章大意，文章先说明了许多儿童目前受二手烟的影响，后文又说明了二手烟对儿童的危害，所以文章主要说明的其实是呼吁保护孩子们免受二手烟影响，故选B。]

2．Which youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?

A．Children of nonsmoking mothers.

B．Children of nonsmoking fathers.

C．Children of heavy smokers.

D．Children from some smoking centers.

答案 C [细节理解题。根据文中第六段倒数第一句“if parents often smoke at home，it is vey likely children will develop a smoking habit”可知，如果父母经常在家吸烟，孩子就更可能养成吸烟的习惯，故选C。] 3．Which of the following diseases may NOT be connected with secondhand smoking?

A．Cancer. B．Behavioral problems.

C．Sore throats. D．Coughs.

答案 B [细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句话

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