2018-2019学年高二英语下册同步调研检测2

一．阅读理解

A

No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock‘n’roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden pole s to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say.

“Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.

People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones wei ghed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.

The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.

However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way , who led the new study . West said , “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction . I thought , ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things?’“A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides , he realized . That , he notes , should make a block of stone” a lot easier to roll than a square”.

So he tried it.

He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.

They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found

they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.

West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.

1.It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______.

A. rolling them on roads

B. pushing them over the sand

C. sliding them on smooth paths

D. dragging them on some poles

2.The underlined par t “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means____.

A. made the path wet

B. made the path hard

C. made the path wide

D. made the path slippery

3.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?

A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached.

B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.

C. Rolling poles to move the blocks.

D. Rolling the blocks with fat.

4.Why is rolling better than sliding according to West ?

A. Because more force is needed for sliding.

B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.

C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.

D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling.

B

In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always had an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game which he called “Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from “Lexico” to “Alph” and then to “Criss Cross. He

wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn’t have any real commercial success.

In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1948 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name “Scrabble”.

At first, it didn’t sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500 sets a year. Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy’s department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play “Scrabble” while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when he went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy’s should stock(储备) the game and make an effort to call the public’s attention to it.

As a result, “scrabble” became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.

5. The text is mainly about ______.

A. “Lexico”

B. three men

C. a word game

D. Alfred Butts

6. Alfred Butts invented the game “Lexico” ______.

A. to make himself famous

B. to make spelling simpler

C. when he was out of work and looking for a job

D. when he was playing word games to pass the time

7. Who made “Scrabble” popular?

A. Alfred Butts.

B. Jack Strauss.

C. Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot.

D. Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot.

8. When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?

A. In 1939.

B. In 1948.

C. Before 1939.

D. Between 1939 and 1948. 二．完形填空

As a music teacher, I have always known that music touches the soul. It can_9__ all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the __10__

for each child to find their light. I would like to _11__ a story about it.

For a few years I was __12__ with the opportunity to teach disabled students. One of my most __13__ students was a five-year-old girl called Vanessa, who had difficulty walking, and could not speak. We __14__ sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to __15__ on my lap(大腿). One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students __16__ twice while singing the repeating phrase，“ Oh, yes ！” Vanessa liked to __17__ her hands together with mine and clap with me. We probably performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. But she __18__ said or sang a word.

One day, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, __19__ me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands twice and said th e words “Oh, yes！” I opened my mouth in __20__ and for that moment I was the one who could not speak. When my heart __21__started beating again, I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also __22___. Through music, we had made an awesome connection.

Several years later, I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big __23__ on her face and then clapped her hands twice, imitating the song we had __24__ so many times in our music class.The little girl, __25__ her connection with music, left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the__26__to learn and grow. It is up to us to__27__the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each child's __28__.

9. A.get across B．put away C．take over D．break through

10. A.means B．direction C．process D．effort 11．A.add B．talk C．share D．write 12．A.blessed B．tired C．covered D．filled 13．A.troublesome B．hardworking C．memorable D．sensitive 14．A.most B．almost C．nearly D．mostly 15．A.stand B．sit C．lie D．jump 16．A.sang B．said C．followed D．clapped 17．A.strike B．put C．give D．shake

18．A.ever B．never C．still D．even 19．A.looked B．saw C．glared D．noticed 20．A.horror B．delight C．astonishment D．embarrassment

21．A.immediately B．fortunately C．slowly D．finally 22．A.happy B．grateful C．speechless D．hopeless 23．A.greeting B．smile C．expression D．sign 24．A.performed B．operated C．trained D．organized 25．A.upon B．through C．from D．beyond 26．A.standard B．ability C．plan D．necessity 27．A.discover B．invent C．test D．make

28．A.virtue B．dream C．light D．rhythm

三．短文改错

Thanks very much for your story. The plot is very touched. OK, now listen to me carefully. It’s very funny. One day, a young man was going from house to house on his street so he wanted to introduced him to all his new neighbors. Outside one house, he stopped and saw a big dog sitting on the sidewalk. Well, he thought that it was belonged to the people in the house, but he paid no attention to it. He just pressed the bell, and the owners asked him in, and the dog went in, either. He greeted them with a smile and then he sat down, and a couple gave him a cup of coffee and some cookies. Well, the dog ate one of the cookies off the plate, and sat in his knee. The young man don’t want to seem rude, so he petted the dog gentle and co ntinued talking to the couple. Anyway, when it was time to go, he thanked them and left. When the young man left, the woman called after him, “Excuse me, don’t forget to take your dog!”

参考答案

一、阅读理解

1-4. CDAD 5-8. CDBC

二、完形填空

DACAC DBDBB ACDCB ABBAC

三、短文改错

Thanks very much for your story. The plot is very touched. OK, now

1. touching

listen to me carefully. It’s very funny. One day, a young man was going

from house to house on his street so he wanted to introduced him to all

2. because

3.himself

his new neighbors. Outside one house, he stopped and saw a big dog

sitting on the sidewalk. Well, he thought that it was belonged to the

4.去掉was

people in the house, but he paid no attention to it. He just pressed the bell, 5.so

and the owners asked him in, and the dog went in, either. He greeted

6.too

them with a smile and then he sat down, and a couple gave him a cup of

7.the

coffee and some cookies. Well, the dog ate one of the cookies off the

plate, and sat in his knee. The young man don’t want to seem rude, so he

8.on 9.didn’t

petted the dog gentle and continued talking to the couple. Anyway, when

10.gently

it was time to go, he thanked them and left. When the young man left, the woman called after him, “Excuse me, don’t forget to take your dog!”

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