人教版中考英语语法代词专题总复习集锦

人教版中考英语语法代词专题总复习集锦反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词，，，物主代词中考对代词的考查主要为：人称代词人称代词：一．

1.,. 宾格作表语或动词或介词的宾语主格作主语''s me.() / It/ I) m waiting for you.(He teaches

_____(we) Chinese . 宾格做表语介词的宾语 2.,: 顺序为三种人称代词并列充

当主语时时:,,You, she and I :,,(we , you and they ) ————三）（二复数三一）二单数（（一）:,,(,.) 把第一人称放在最前面注：第一人称最当先若把责任担即若做错事时eg She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . （承担责任）：（一般情况）

it 还有一些特别的用法。注：“…”“…”It seems that : ..1) 看起来像。中用在句型“'”“”. s +adj +to do sth 2,.It做什么事情怎么样）用作形式主语句型中常用于“''”“”sth3) : It.s one s turn to do sth轮到某人做用在句型中“'”“”“'”. Itsth: : 4) 5) Its +adj +that s time to do sth / for sth.中到了该做用在句型的时候从句中用在句型6) , . 用来代替动词不定式形式宾语用作+make /think /feel/find + it + adj ()+ to do sth . I find it difficult to remember these wors. 名词主语. 物主代词：物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二

1. eg: My name is Tom.( ) 形容词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用2,of 连用名词性物主代词常与名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词、．

He is a friend of mine() egOur classroom is as big as ______(they) . / This is a friend of ：我的一个朋友______(my).

: 1) =+ (mine=my friends) 上题中注名词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词2)own ,. My own house = a house of my own 后面可跟名词也可不跟名词形容词性物主代词与连用时. ”“某某自己；亲自反身代词：三

: ,self.self,vesf . 替反身代词有规律复数第三人称宾格加来把其余都要物主加记忆小窍门: 反身

代词的常用搭配enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn..by oneslf 自学过得愉快受伤…/ look after oneself help oneself to leave sb by oneself 让某人独自留下随

便吃用dress oneself improve oneself 提高某人自己某人自己穿衣服. 指示代词四

1、指示代词的用法：this that 单数(1)this /these those these 复数①These are my books. : This is my pen. / 指较近的事和人

Please remember this:No pains,no gains.

②eg：指下文提到的事: That is her sister. / Those are her sisters. (2) that /those①指较远的事

和人'②'t go to school.

egHe was ill.Thats why he didn：指上面刚提到的事情. that / those ,. That 2. 代替可数名词的单数

或不可数名词常用来代替前面出现的人或物注意以避免重复The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .

. Those 代替复数名词 C.one D.those The books in that shop are cheaper than ___in this shop. A.this B.that

. ,3.,this that 代替对方在电话用语中代替自己而eg Who is that ?This is Tom speaking . 你是谁？我是汤姆：(P93)用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词，通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。五、疑问代词：考点五Who wants to go with me? who 作主语，表语，宾语但不能放介词后如：To whom are you talking?

who whom 的宾格形式，作宾语whose Whose wallet is this? who这是谁的钱包？的所有格形式，作定语

what What's your father? He is a teacher. 可询问职业who Who is the boy in red? He is Jim.

可询问身份和姓名what “”What would you like? 无范围指不定数目中的那一个。什么，哪一些，which “”Which bike is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的哪一个指在一定范围内特指的人

或物..

不定代词的区别六1.one it : One . it. This book is a good one . 代替上文中出现的某事物的区别代

替同类事物中的一种与而May I borrow it ?

①,some,any,, 2.some any 疑问句用于肯定句的区别一般情况下与用于否定't have any .

He asked me for some paper , but I didn②somecould, 此类句型常以建议时应用。但

在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、

wouldwhat about /how about May I have some water ?( ) 希望得到肯定的回答的句中。开头或

3.manymuch 的区别与Many+ Much+ a lot of +/ 不可数名词复数名词可数名词的复数不可数名词，都相当于；:a lot of . many /much . 否定句中用注常不用于否定句中

4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别

((有一表肯定表否定几乎没there are _____ new story is easy to readHis ，例题：) ) 点有Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .words in it . 5.each / every 修饰可数名的区别a few

few

词★each 强调个体，表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每.

一个修饰不可数a little

little 名词every 强调整体，表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每. 一个____ student has read a story . There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street . /

★.

,, each of :each of 谓语动词用单数连用作主语时可以与. Each of us

_______(study )hard . of every .只能放在名词前作定语不能与连用而

none 6. no one 的区别与of , no one 谓语常用单数。不能与指人，表示没有人连用，. none of +/ 代词，作主语时，既指人又可指物，谓语常用单数。复数名词The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest . .

7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别

D.all B.any C.either There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both

none.

: 1). both neither , all的否定词是的否定词是注意. neither of, 2).both of , 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数；作主语时作主语时Both of my parents _______(be) workers. Neither of the answers

______(be) right .

:

,. A) both and 3).……同义词组词组连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数…………nor not only but also : neither 反义词组Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .

…………………………, , neither nor B) either or ……谓语动或者既不连接两个主语时也不或者Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .

. 词实行就近原则One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.

'”“t like the book,either. C) either He doesn 也也可用于否定句中的. :none4) how many /how much 回答用的回答. : nothing What . Who :no one 回答用用；回答的回答的回答How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.

C.Nothing B.No one Who can answer the question ? _______. A. None

8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别……the other : 1) one 两者之间的表示注释

复数单数………另一个一个othersother＋名词复数＝…………others 2) some 另一些表示一another三者或三者) (别的人或物，但不是全部泛指……些上的另一个3) another 上的不确定表示三者及三者以. 数名词的单数目中的另一个只能修饰可the otherthe others＋名词复＝one...the other .

数数特指……另一个一个★+ more ++ another += 数字复数名词数字)

(其余所有的人或物复数名词

……”“another ten teachers=ten more teachers 另外几个表示

I have two brothers , one is a teacher , ______ is a worker .

Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window

is ready. eg;Everything . : 1., 谓语动词用单数注复合不定代词作主语时

else 2.else 须放在复合不定代词后。：修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或形容词或something else / I want to give you something different to eat.. （其它的东西）Would you like something to eat? , . 3.动词不

定式放在不定代词之后动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中Everybody is they . 1), everybody,nobody,anyone, he 或其反义疑问句中的主语用指人的不定代词't they?

here,aren it . , everything ,something,nothing2) 其反义疑问句中的主语用指物的不定代词等Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?

/ /5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby ,”“……任何人也可用于肯定句中任何表示任何物6、

of everyone 连用指每个，人人，大家不与

of every one

连用可与指每个人、物

Everyone should do their best . Every one of us has seen the film .

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

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