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国际音标最全练习题

国际音标最全练习题
国际音标最全练习题

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i )

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay )

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:/ ] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε/] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

48个英语音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音)

单元音 (12个) 短元音

[i ] [?] [?/] [u ] [Λ] [?] [e ]

长元音 [i :] [?:] [?:] [u :] [ɑ:]

双元音(8个) [ai] [ei] [?i] [au] [?u] [i ?] [e ?] [u ?]

清浊成对的辅音

(10对) 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [?] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t ∫]

浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d ?]

其他辅音(8个) [h ] [m ] [n ] [?] [l ] [r ] [w ] [j ]

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here fierce idea

19) [ ?? /e?)字母组合ear air ere

pear bear

chair air fair

there where

care

20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower

hour tour

flower shower

48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

音标课练习1

一、把下列音标分类。

[ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ]

[ ai ] [ w ] [ ? ] [ v ] [ ?: ] [ ? ] [ ei ] [ z ]

[ i ] [t∫] [ b ] [ a: ] [ : ] [ f ] [ a? ] [θ]

[ ? ] [ l ] [Λ] [ j ] [ ] [ e? ] [ tr ] [ h ]

[ i? ] [ d ] [ t ] [ ? ] [ ts ] [ ?? ] [ p ] [ e ] [ n ] [ ∫ ] [ ? ] [ k ] [ ?i ] [ r ] [ ?? ] [ dr ]

元音:

辅音:

二、从下面四个音素中选出你听到的音素。

1、() A、[ i: ] B、[ i ] C、[ ? ] D、[ei ]

2、() A、[Λ] B、[ ? ] C、[ a: ] D、[ai ]

3、() A、[ ei ] B、[ ai ] C、[ ?i ] D、[ i? ]

4、() A、[ u ] B、[u: ] C、[ ? ] D、[ ?: ]

5、() A、[ i? ] B、[u? ] C、[e? ] D、[?u ]

6、() A、[t∫] B、[ ∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ]

7、() A、[ m ] B、[ ? ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ]

8、() A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ]

9、() A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ]

10、() A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ]

三、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。

( ) 1. A、[ten ] B、[tem ] C、[t?n] D、[t?m ]

( ) 2. A、[si?] B、[θi? ] C、[ ∫i? ] D、[zi? ]

( ) 3.A、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ]

( ) 4.A、[t∫ip] B、[ kip] C、[ θi:p] D、[ ni:p]

( ) 5. A、[bif] B、[bif] C、[dif] D、[pif ]

( ) 6. A、[b?iz ] B、[v?is ] C、[p?in] D、[t?iz]

( ) 7. A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit]

( ) 8. A、[∫i?] B、[ t∫i?] C、[ pin ] D、[ bin]

( ) 9. A、[ek] B、[?dz] C、[eidЗ ] D、[aiz]

( ) 10.A、[lait] B、[rait] C、[laiv] D、[raiv]

四、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。

( ) 1.set A、[set] B、[sit] C、[s?t] D、[s?t]

( ) 2.court A、[kut ] B、[k?ut ] C、[k?:t] D、[sit]

( ) 3.better A、[?betз:] B、[?b?t?] C、[be?ta:] D、[?bet? ] ( ) 4.duck A、[dΛk] B、[d?k] C、[duk] D、[du:k]

( ) 5.tank A、[s??k] B、[ti?k] C、[te?k] D、[t??k ]

( ) 6.mouse A、[maus] B、[m?us] C、[mus ] D、[mΛs]

( ) 7.cry A、[srai] B、[krai] C、[kri ] D、[ krei]

( ) 8.where A、[wi? ] B、[wi:] C、[ he?] D、[we? ]

( ) 9.deep A、[di:p] B、[dip] C、[dep] D、[d?p]

( ) 10.echo A、[??k?u ] B、[?ek?] C、[?ek?u ] D、[??k?u]

音标课练习2

1、sea_______

2、this_______

3、desk_______

4、happy_______

5、hard_______

6、box_______

7、floor_______

8、put_______

9、book_______ 10、wood_______ 11、June_______ 12、shoot_______ 13、two_______ 14、much_______ 15、study_______ 16、other_______ 17、earth_______ 18、work_______ 19、sir_______ 20、woman_______ 21、ruler_______ 22、about_______ 23、age_______ 24、face_______ 25、play_______ 26、time_______ 27、sky_______ 28、ice_______ 29、boy_______ 30、voice_______

31、old_______ 32、home_______ 33、snow_______ 34、out_______ 35、south_______

36、cow_______ 37、here_______ 38、near_______ 39、chair_______ 40、where_______ 41、joy_______42、sure_______ 43、poor_______ 44、quite_______ 45、day_______

46、come_______ 47、kite_______ 48、flag_______ 49、bag_______ 50、thank_______ 51、nose_______ 52、long_______ 53、light_______ 54、worker_______ 55、yes_______ 56、light_______ 57、write_______ 58、moon_______ 59、whose_______ 60、lunch_______ 61、three_______ 62、knife_______ 63、city_______ 64、zoo_______ 65、girl_______

音标课练习3

八、找出画线部分读音不同的单词,并写出划线部分的音标

little thing white with

( )17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know

( )18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many ( )19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much

( )20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three

( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own

( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great ( ) 31. A.big B.it C.little D.kite ( ) 32. A.home B.nose C.some D.hope

( ) 33. A.got B.mother C.lot D.clock ( ) 34. A.most B.love C.brother D.glove

( ) 35. A.but B.student C.duck D.must

音标掌握测试

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party

( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook

( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu

( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly

( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over

( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot

( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday

()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon

()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister

()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence

()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please

()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where

()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with

()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know

()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many

()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much

()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three

( ) 21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers

( ) 22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film

( ) 23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health

( ) 24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor

( ) 25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table

( ) 26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps

( ) 27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about

( ) 28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave

( ) 29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own

( ) 30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great

二.根据音标写单词:

[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n]

[fa:] [laik] [geit]

[tju:b] [flai] [lend]

[priti] [lesn ] [h?pi ]

[f?mili] [plei] [f?ks]

[t?′gee?] [meni] [taig?[

三.下面4个单词中发音相同的元音部分,并写出该音标。

1.school bedroom cool _______

2.animal apple man _______

3.forty yours daughter _______

4.boxes oranges watches _______

5.minute beautiful ticket _______

6.no go so _______

7.desk pencil pen _______

8.hi I nice _______

9.run us bus _______

10.food too afternoon _______

英语语音训练材料(英语48个音标认读与操练)

英语语音训练材料 英语音标构成(共48个,元音20个,辅音28个): 一、元音 前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea son gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高,舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。

牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比:[ i ] [ e ] s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d [?] 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: [e] [?] b e g b a g m e t m a t

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_______ _______ 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 ( )1.A.cake B.take C.map D.wave ( )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.meat ( )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he ( )4.A.good B.too C.book D. wood ( )5.A.father B.dad C.star D.car ( )6.A.coke B.hot C.box D.not ( )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his ( )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk ( )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose ( )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.hot ( )13.A.tea B.idea C. ear D.dear ( )14.A.flower B.low C.how D.brown ( )15.A.nice B.hi C.hit D.bike ( )16.A.you B.house C.mouth D.trousers ( )17.A.study B.cut C.bus D.duty ( )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see ( )21.A.let B.apple C.vegetable D.noodle ( )22.A.bad B.hand C.pair D.have ( )23.A.pig B.together C.goose D.sing ( )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot

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