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医学英语---词汇

医学英语---词汇
医学英语---词汇

aden/o gland腺体adenoma

arthr/o joint关节arthritis

bi/o life活的biology

carcin/o cancer肿瘤carcinoma

cardi/o heart心cardiology

cephal/o head头cephalic

cerebr/o cerebrum脑cerebral

cis/o to cut 切incision

crin/o secrete分泌endocrine

cyst/o urinary bladder膀胱cystoscopy

cyt/o cell细胞cytology

derm(at)/o skin皮肤dermatitis

electr/o electricity电electrocardiogram encephal/o brain 脑electroencephalogram enter/o intestines 肠enteritis

erythr/o red 红erythrocyte

gastr/o stomach胃gastroectomy

gnos/o knowledge诊断diagnosis

gynec/o female 妇女gynecology

hem(at)/o blood 血hemoglobin

hepat/o liver肝hepatitis

iatr/o treatment治疗iatrogenic

leuk/o white白leukocyte

nephr/o kidney肾nephritis

neur/o nerve神经neurology

onc/o tumor肿瘤oncology ophthalm/o eye 眼ophthalmoscope oste/o bone骨osteitis

path/o disease 疾病pathology

ped/o child 儿童pediatric

psych/o mind 精神psychiatrist

radi/o x-rays 射线radiology

ren/o kidney 肾renal

rhin/o nose 鼻rhinitis

sarc/o flesh 肉sarcoma

sect/o to cut 切resection

thromb/o clotting 凝块thrombocyte

ur/o urinary 尿urology abdomin/o abdomen腹部abdominal

adip/o fat 脂肪adipose

anter/o front前面anterior

bol/o throw anabolism合成代谢cervic/o neck颈部cervical

chondr/o cartilage软骨chondroma

chrom/o color chromosomes 染色体coccyg/o coccyx尾骨coccygeal

crani/o skull颅骨craniotomy

dist/o fa r※distant distal远端

dors/o back背dorsal

hist/o tissue组织histology

ili/o ilium髂骨iliac

inguin/o groin腹股沟inguinal

kary/o nucleus核karyotopy

later/o side 侧lateral

lumb/o lower back腰lumbosacral

medi/o middle 中间medial

nucle/o nucleus 核nucleic

pelv/o pelvic cavity盆腔pelvic

poster/o behind 背posterior

proxim/o neariest proximal近端

sacr/o sacrum骶骨sacral

spin/o spin脊柱spinal

thel/o nipple乳头epithelial cell thorac/o chest 胸thoracic

trache/o trachea气管tracheal

umbilic/o umbilicus肚脐umbilical

ventr/o belly side of the body ventral腹部的vertebr/o backone脊柱vertebral

viscer/o interal organs内脏器官viscersl

acr/o top末端

acu/o sudden急性agor/o marketplace市场amni/o amnion羊膜

angi/o vessel血管

arteri/o artery动脉

axill/o armpit腋下blephar/o eyelid眼睑

bronch/o bronchial tubes支气管chem/o chemical化学chron/o time

col/o colon结肠hydr/o fluid体液

isch/o to hold back挽回laper/o abdomen腹壁laryng/o larynx喉

lymph/o lymph淋巴

mamm/o breast乳腺

morph/o form形态

muc/o mucus黏膜

my/o muscle肌肉

myel/o spinsl cord 脊髓

necr/o death 死亡neutr/o neutrophil 中性粒细胞

ot/o ear 耳 peritone/o peritoneum 腹膜 phag/o to eat 咽

plas/o development 发育 pleur/o pleura 胸膜 rect/o rectum 直肠 spleen/o spleen 脾脏 staphyl/o clusters 簇 strept/o twisted chains 链状 tonsil/o tonsils 扁桃体 card/o wrist bone 腕骨 cib/o meals 饭 cost/o rid 肋骨 cutane/o skin 皮肤 dactyl/o finger s ※toes 指/趾 duct/o carry 引导 flex/o to bend 弯曲 furc/o branching 分叉 gloss/o tongue 舌头

glyc/o suger 糖

immune/o protection 免疫 morph/o form 形态

mort/o death 死亡

nat/i birth 出生

nect/o connect 连接

norm/o rule 规则

ox/o oxygen 氧气

pub/o pubis 耻骨

seps/o infection 感染 somn/o sleep 睡觉

son/o sound 声音

the/o place 放置

thel/o nipple 乳头层(皮肤) thyr/o shield 壳

top/o position 位置 tox/o poison 毒

trache/o trachea 气管

urethra/o urethra 尿道

An/o anus 肛门 perianal 肛周的

Append/o appendix 阑尾 appendectomy 阑尾切除术 Appendic/o appendicitis 阑尾炎 Bucc/o cheek 颊 buccal mucosa 颊粘膜 Cec/o cecum 盲肠 cecal

Celi/o abdomen celiac

Cholecyst/o gallbladder 胆囊 cholecystectomy

Choledoch/o common bile duct 胆总管 choledochotomy

Duoden/o duodenum 十二指肠 duodenal

Esophag/o esophagus 食管 esophageal

Faci/o face 面部 facial

Gingiv/o gums 牙龈 gingivitis

Mandibul/o mandible 下颌骨 submandibular 下颌下的 Or/o mouth oral 口的

Palat/o palate 腭 palatoplasty 腭修补术

Pancreat/o pancreaa 胰腺 pancreatitis 胰腺炎

Peritone/o peritoneum 腹膜 peritonitis

Pharyng/o throat 嗓子 pharyngeal

Proct/o anus and rectum proctologist

Pylor/o pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌 pyloroplasty

Sigmoid/o sigmoid colon乙状结肠sigmoidoscopy

Angi/o vessel angiogram血管造影

Vas/o vasoconstriction血管收缩Vascul/o vascular血管的

Aort/o aorta aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄

Ather/o fatty substance atheroma粥样斑块

Atri/o atrium atrial心房的

Brachi/o arm brachial artery肱动脉Cholesterol/o cholesterol胆固醇hypercholesterolemia Cyan/o blue cyanosis发绀Pericardi/o pericardium pericardiocentesis心包穿刺术Steth/o chest stethoscope听诊器

Ventricul/o ventricle心室

Alveol/o air sac alveolar肺泡的

Capn/o carbon dioxide hypercapnia高碳酸血症Mediastin/o mediastinum纵隔

Orth/o straight orthopnea端坐呼吸Pector/o chest expectoration咳痰

Phren/o diaphragm膈肌

Sinus/o sinus sinusitis窦炎

Spir/o breathing respiration呼吸

后缀释义词例

-tic necrotic坏死的

-oid resembling相似adenoids腺样增殖症-algia pain neuralgia

-cyte cell erythrocyte

-ectomy removal nephrectomy

-emia blood condition leukemia

-genic pertaining to producing carcinogenic

-gram record electroencephalogram

-ist specialist gynecologist

-itis inflammation cystitis

-logy study of endocrinology

-oma tumor hepatoma

-opsy viewing with a microscope biopsy

-osis abnormal不正常(多指增多)leukocytosis

-pathy disease condition enteropathy

-scope instrument to visually examine endoscope

-scopy viewing with an endoscope endoscopy

-sis state of prognosis

-tomy incision osteotomy

-y process gastroenterology

-plasm formation形成

-somes bodies

-type classification分类

-cele hernia疝气rectocele

-centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid引流abdominocentesis -coccus(-cocci复数) bacterium细菌streptococcus

-dynia pain pleurodynia

-genesis forming形成pathogensis

-genic pertaining to producing carcinogenic

-graph instrument to recording electroencephalograph

-graphy process to recording electroencephalography

-lysis breakdown hemolysis溶血

-malacia softening变软osteomalacia

-megaly enlargement增大acromegaly肢端肥大症

-opsy to view biopsy

-penia deficiency erythropenia

-phobia fear agoraphobia

-plasia developmengt achondroplasia软骨发育不全-plasty surgical repair外科修复angioplasty血管成形术

-ptosis dropping下垂blepharoptosis眼睑下垂

-sclerosis hardening硬化arterioscierosis动脉硬化

-stasis stopping hemostasis生理性止血

-stomy stomach人造孔colostomy结肠造漏术

-therapy treatment hydrotherapy水疗

-trophy development atrophy萎缩

-er one who radiographer摄片师-ia condition pneumonia肺炎

-ole small arteriole小动脉

-ule small venule小静脉

-(i)um tissue pericardium

-blast embryonic不成熟的-cyesis pregnancy怀孕

-drome to run

-fushion coming together

-gen forming

-lapse sag下垂

-meter to measure测量-mission to send释放-partum birth

-phoria carry

-physis to grow生长-pnea breathing -rrhea flow流出

a(n)- without anemia

auto- self autopsy

ab- away from abductor伸肌

ad- toward adductor屈肌

ana- apart分离analysis

ante- before anteflexion前屈

anti- against antibiotic抗生素

bi- two bilateral双侧的

brady- slow bradycardia心动过缓

cata- down catabolism分解代谢

con- together connective结缔组织contra- against contraindication禁忌症

de- lack of缺乏dehydration脱水

dia- through完成、经过diagnosis

dys- difficult dyspnea呼吸困难

ec(to)- outside ectopic pregnancy异位妊娠endo- within endocrinologist

epi- upon epidermis

eu- good euphoria欣快感

ex- out excision

exo- out exocrine

hemi- half hemiglossectomy半舌切除术hyper- more than normal hyperglycemia

hypo- less than normal hypogastric

in- in incision切口

in- not insomniac失眠

infra- beneath下面infracostal肋下的

inter- between intercostal

intra- into intravenous

macro- large macrocephaly巨颅

mal- bad malignant恶性的

micro- small microscope显微镜

neo- new neonatal新生的

pan- all pancytopenia全血减少症para- abnorma l※beside parathyroid gland甲状旁腺per- through percutaneous经皮的

peri- surrounding pericardiac

poly- much polymorphonuclear多形核post- after postpartum产后

pre- brfore prenatal胎儿

pro- before prognosis

pseudo false pseudocyesis假孕

re- again resection切除术

retro- behind retrocardiac

sub- under subhepatic

supra- above suprepubic耻骨上

syn- together syndrome并发症syndactyly并指sym- together symbiosis寄生symmetry对称tachy- fast tachypnea呼吸急促trans- across transfusion输血transhepatic经肝的ultra- beyond ultrasonography超声检查uni- one unilateral单侧的

ana- up anabolism

cata- down catabolism

inter- between intervertebral椎间的meta- change metabolism新陈代谢

症状fever/edem/aheadache/chest pain/stomachache/breathless (dyspnea)/hemoptysis(spitting blood)/heart palpitations/nausea/vomiting/hematemesis(vomiting blood)/hemateochezia(blood in stool)/diarrhea/vertigo/faint/jaundice/cyanosis/constipation

发烧/水肿/头痛/胸痛/腹痛/呼吸困难/咯血/心悸/恶心/呕吐/呕血/便血/腹泻/头晕/晕厥/黄疸/发绀/便秘

sid\bid\tid\qid一天一、二、三、四次qh\q4h\q6h每1、4、6小时qn\qm每晚、晨ac\pc饭前、后stat\cito\lent立即、迅速、缓慢prn\sos必要时、需要时

Po口服id\ih\im\iv\iv.gtt皮内、皮下、肌肉、静脉注射、静脉滴注

Pr.vagin阴道用pr.rect直肠用

消化系统:口腔,咽,食管,胃,十二指肠,空肠,回肠,盲肠,阑尾,结肠,直肠,肛门

oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, colon, rectum, anus

呼吸系统:鼻、喉、气管,支气管、肺、胸膜

nose, larynx, trachea, bronchus, lung, pleura

心血管系统:心包、右心房、右心室、左心房、左心室、毛细血管、冠状动脉、主动脉、肺动脉、肺静脉、二尖瓣、三尖瓣、主动脉瓣、肺动脉瓣pericardium,right atrium,right ventricle,left atrium,left ventricle, capillary,coronary,aorta,pulmonary artery,pulmonary vein,mitral valve, tricuspid valve,aortic valve,Pulmonary valve

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