2018年高考英语全国卷3(附含答案解析)
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结東后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 15 分，满分 7．5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最
佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt ？
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.18. 1. What does John find difficult in learning German?
A. Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.
2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleague
B. Brother and sister.
student.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. At a ticket office.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant.
B. A street.
5. What does the woman think of her interview?
A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was
successful. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题
6. When will Judy go to a party?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday. 7. What will Max do next?
C. ￡9.15
C. Grammar. C. Teacher C. On a train. C. On Wednesday.
A. Fly a kite.
B. Read a magazine. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题
8. What does the man suggest doing at first?
A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a move.
C. Playing a computer game.
9. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Visit Mike.
B. Go boating. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题
10. Which color do cats see better than humans?
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Do his homework. C. Take a walk.
C. Blue.
11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?
A.To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their hunting skills
C. To make their owners happy.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Grateful.
B. Humorous. 第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至
16 题
13. Who is Macy?
A. Ed's mother.
B. Ed's teacher . 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? Visitor Information How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6, Approximate travel times:
Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30minutes.
By Rail The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times
Sunday-Friday （closed on Saturday ） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges:
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults:
￡ 12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡ 9.00 ￡5.5
C. Curious. C. Ed's friend.
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?
A. Telling stories.
B. Singing songs. others.
16. What do the teachers say about Ed?
A. He's clever.
B. He's quiet. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?
A. Five.
B. Six.
18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?
A. To work for a dance school.
B. To perform at a dance theater.
C. To learn contemporary dance.
19. Why did Emily quit dancing?
A. She was too old to dance.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost interest in it.
20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?
A. she's pleased
B. she's regretful 第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小
题 2 分，满分 30 分） 读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、
B 、
C 和
D 四个项中，出最选项 Welcome to Holker Hall &
Garden
C. Playing C. He's brave C. Nine
C. she's upset. with
Special Events th
Producers Market 13 April.
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May.
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,
making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.
th
National Garden Day 28 August .
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8 November
This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21.How long e does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minute
B. 25 minutes
C. 45 minutes
D. 90 minutes.
22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall Gardens?
A. ￡12.00
B. ￡9.00
C. ￡8.00
D.
￡ 5.50.
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers Market
B. Holker Ganen Festival.
C. National Giaxdeo Day
D. Wirer Market
B
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port
or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and
naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a
long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）. But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche（雪崩） once
closed
the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had
all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they
left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to
see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.
24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its business culture.
B.Its small population.
C.Its geographical position.
D.Its favourable climate
25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B.One out of five people got rick.
C.Almost everyone gave up
D.Half of them died.
26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded.
B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C.They were unable to stand the winter.
D.They were shot of food.
27.What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a city
B.The gold rush in Canada.
C.Journeys into the wilderness.
D.Tourism in Dawson.
C
While famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at
the China Academy of Art （CAA）. His office is located at the Xiangshan campus
（校园）of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves （曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
Wang' s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “ That is only evidence that traditions once existed, ” he said.
“ Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think
tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “ he said.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, ” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
28.Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment.
B.Its large size.
C.Its unique style.
D.Its diverse functions
30.What made Wangs architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes.
B.The balance of East and west.
C.The use of popular technique.
D.The harmony of old and new.
31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world
B.Preserve them at museums
C.Teach them in universities.
D.Recreate them in practice.
D
Adults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often
assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre- holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose
to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund( 基金)(our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less?
Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber
ball- simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
Web oth became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
32.Wh at do the words “ more is more ” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. The more, the better.
B. Enough is enough
C. More money, more worries.
D. Earn more and spend more.
33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Saving up for her holiday
B. Raising money for a poor girl money
C. Adding the money to her fund
D. Giving the money to a sick mother
34.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. To try out an idea.
B. To show a parent's love
C. To train his attention.
D. To help him start a hobby
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Take it or Leave it
B. A Lesson from Kids
C. Live More with Less
D. The Pleasure of Giving
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“ I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “ I can't imagine doing anything else with my life. ” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “ Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them.
For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.
38 “ I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges. “ They' re learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, and healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a b eating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive. ”
A. So why do we dance?
B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.