《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题

1．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?

－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.

A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but

2．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.

A．but B．or C．so D．and

3．I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A．both,and B．neither,nor C．either,or D．not only,but also 4．---What do you think of geography?

---It is very difficult useful.

A．and B．or C．but

5．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or

6．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.

A．because B．but C．if D．so

7．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?

—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.

A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and

8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?

A．and B．or C．but D．for

9．— Would you like some cakes?

— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.

A．and B．so C．but D．or

10．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or

11．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.

A．either; or B．not only; but also

C．both; and D．neither; nor

12．—What do you think of math?

—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.

A．so B．but C．and D．or 13．—What happened just now?

—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.

A．and B．or C．so D．but

14．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.

A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 15．Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.

A．or B．but C．and D．so

16．I like English _______it’s very interesting.

A．or B．but C．so D．because 17．—What do you usually do in the evening？

—Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

18．Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.

A．Or B．So C．And D．But

19．A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but

20．We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.

A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.

A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as 22．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.

A．because B．but C．so D．and

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢苹果，也喜欢梨。你呢， Linda?嗯，我喜欢梨，但是，我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故使用and。排除BC；第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系，用but连接，排除A选D

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我认为英语很难但是很有趣，我喜欢它。

考查连词辨析。A项，但是；B项，或者；C项，因此；D项，并且。根据I like it.可知，我喜欢英语；此处difficult和interesting是转折关系，所以用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不想买这条牛仔裤，因为它的颜色和尺码都不适合我。

考查并列连词。both…and两者都，肯定意义；neither…nor两者都不，否定意义；either…or或者……或者……，表示二者择其一；not only…but also不仅……而且，表并列。根据上文“I don't want to buy the jeans我不想买这条牛仔裤”可知它的颜色和尺码两方面都不适合我，故选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认为地理怎么样？——它很难但是有用。

考查连词辨析。and和，顺接关系。or或者，选择关系。but但是，转折关系。difficult困难的；useful有用的，两个形容词是转折关系，指地理这门学科很难，但是很有用。故选C。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：今晚的足球比赛很精彩，但是别忘了做作业，孩子们。

考查连词辨析。however然而，表转折，其后需加逗号；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。分析句子可知，此处表示转折含义，又因为其后没有逗号，故选B。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：规则对我们有帮助，所以我们必须遵守规则。

考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件；so所以，表结果。分析前后句可知，二者构成因果关系，后半句表示“所以我们必须遵守规则”的含义，故选D。

7．A

解析：A

试题分析：本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车，表示选择，故用or；后句却表示做飞机，虽然贵，但非常快，表示的是意思的转折，用but，故本题选A。

考点：转折连词but的使用。

点评：在英文中，我们应注意表示并列用and，表示转折用but，表示后果用or，表示结果用so，注意它们的使用和区别。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：起床晚对我们的健康有利还是有害？

考查并列连词。and表顺承；or表选择；but表转折；for表原因。根据句意，可知此处表示选择，应该用or，故选B。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你想要些蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。它们闻起来很香，但我不饿。

本题考查连词。and和，并且，表示递进和顺承关系；so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”，可知前后句为转折关系；故选C。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这个超市离这里很远，所以你最好坐出租车。

A.因为（引导原因状语从句）；

B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；

C.所以（表示因果）；

D.否则，或者。根据句意可知，表示“因为超市离这里很远，所以你最好作出租车”，表示因果关系，故选C。

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。他讲汉语。

考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……；not only; but also不但……而且……；both; and……和……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据后文“He speaks Chinese”，可知前两者他都不讲，故选D。

12．B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你认为数学怎么样？——对于我来说，它是难而有趣的。

考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是； and和，又； or或者。difficult和interesting是并列的两个形容词，用and连接。根据题意，故选B。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——刚刚发生了什么事情？——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人，他受伤了，但是不严重。

考查连词用法。and和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；or否则，或者（用于否定句和疑问句中）；so所以（表示因果）；but但是（表示转折），根据句意可知，表示“老人受伤但是不严重”，表示转折，故选D。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我和姐姐爱整洁的，但是我的哥哥不是。

本题考查连词。and而且，but但是。第一空表示my sister和I并列作主语，用and连接，第二空，因为前半句是肯定形式，后半句是否定形式，用连词but表示转折，故选A。15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。考查连词辨析。根据句意“狗是很好宠物”，以及“它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢”，可知前后句表示转折的关系，所以用并列连词but连接，表示转折，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

【点睛】

本题考查连词辨析。or意为“或者、和”，表示选择或并列关系，常用于疑问句和否定句中；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；and 意为“和、而且、就”，表示并列、顺承关系，一般用在肯定句中；so意为“所以，因此”，表示因果关系，引出结果。本题根据句意“狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。”可知前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选B。

16．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：我喜欢英语，因为它是非常有趣的。

A. or否则，要不然；

B. but但是；

C. so因此；

D. because因为。根据it’s very interesting.可知这里是表示原因用because。根据题意，故选D。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——在晚上你通常做什么？——我或者看电视或者和我弟弟做游戏。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此；短语either...or...是固定搭配，意为“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”。故选C。

18．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：打车软件能帮助我们更轻松的旅行。因此越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们。Or否则，或者；So因此，所以，表示因果关系；And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，第一句话是原因，第二句是结果，因此应选B。

【考点定位】：考查连词。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间，因此，它不但有助于学生的健康，而且提高了他们的社交技能。

考查连词辨析。either or 要么……要么；neither nor 既不……也不；not only but also 不但……而且；not but 不是……而是。根据前文“课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的耗时间”，可知，空格处所在句子表示“不但有助于学生的健康，而且也提高了学生们的社交技能”，所以空格处填not only but also符合语境。故选C。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们无法改变昨天，但是我们能为了未来创造今天。

考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前半句是cannot不能，后一句是can能，前后是转折关系，故选B。

21．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：老师和学生都发现在课堂上认真听讲很重要。

考查连词。as soon as一……就；as well as连接两个并列成分，作“又；也”解，相当于too

或also；as much as和……一样多； as good as和……一样好。此题是“老师和学生们都发现的问题”，这里用“as well as”也，根据题意，故选B。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Lucy是我的同学，她也12岁了。

考查连词。A. because因为，表示原因；B. but但是，表示转折；C. so因此，表示结果；D. and和、又，表示顺承。根据前后两句之间的关系使顺承关系，故选D。

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初中英语语法(考点)大全

初中英语语法汇总 一．词类(Parts of Speech) (2) 二．名词(Nouns) (2) 三．代词(Pronouns) (4) 四．数词(Numeral) (4) 五．动词(Verb) (5) 六．介词(Prepositions) (6) 七．冠词（Articles） (7) 八．形容词（The Adjective） (8) 九．句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences) (9) 十．一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 (9) 考试常用关键词汇（完备） (11)

一．词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称，例词boy clock book等； 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词，例词we that his what； 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序，例词one thirteen first； 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态，例词sit go be(am is are); 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系，例词in on of to under； 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物，例词a(an),the； 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征，例词old red fine good；副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，例词not too here very; 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句，例词and or but；感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh hello hi er； 二．名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。Lucy，China 中国，Asia 亚洲，Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写； 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师，tea 茶，reform 改革，普通名词又可进一步分为四类； 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水 milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情 patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如:an apple，two apples，a car，some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式.