英语学科知识与教学能力预测
一、语音知识
1.元音vowel
[i:] h igh front tense unrounded vowel
[?] high front lax unrounded vowel
[u:] high back tense rounded vowel
[?]即[u] high back lax rounded vowel
[З:]或[?:] central tense unrounded vowel
[?] central lax unrounded vowel
[e] mid-high front lax unrounded vowel
[?] low front lax unrounded vowel
[Λ] mid-low back lax unrounded vowel
[?:] mid-low back tense rounded vowel
[?] low back lax rounded vowel
[ɑ:] low back tense unrounded vowel
双元音Diphthongs [eI] [aI] [?I] [??] [a?] [I?] [e?] [??] A double movement produces 三元音Triphthong例如:tower中[a??]
2. 辅音A chart of English consonants
1.The deductive method
演绎法:教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明,然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。
2.The inductive method
归纳法:学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文,然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。
【考题预测】
The _____ method is a more fitted to the explicit presentation of grammar when the basic structure is being identified.
A. inductive
B. contrastive
C. comparative
D. deductive
【答案】D。解析:演绎法(deductive)或称演绎推理是指人们以一定的反映客观规律的理论认识为依据,从服从该认识的已知部分推知事物的未知部分思维方法,是由一般到个别的认识方法。而归纳法(inductive)指从个别到一般的认知方法。根据题目中的basic structure is being identified可知选择D项。
六、教育教学知识---教学设计部分
教学设计部分的考题是需要撰写一篇教案,一个教案的基本结构包含以下要点: