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【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

一、初中英语冠词

1.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

2.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。

3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month

—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.

A. a; of

B. an; of

C. the; in

D. /; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。新华社上月报道。——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

4.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。

【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。

5.The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.

A. a; 不填

B. a; the

C. a; a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。

第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,

表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

6.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表

示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。

7.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。teacher,教

师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选

B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

8.We often have three meals ___day. And we usually have ___breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.

A. a, the

B. a, a

C. a,/

D. /,the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们经常一天吃三顿饭,我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。three meals a day,一天三顿饭,固定搭配;吃早饭用have/eat breakfast,固定搭配,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记three meals a day和have breakfast。

9.—____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.

—We hope more and more foreign friends live ____better life in China.

A. /; a

B. The; an

C. The; a

D. /; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——史密斯现在习惯住在上海。——我们希望越来越多的外国朋

友在中国过着更好的生活。the+姓的复数,表示一家人;live a +形容词+life,过着……生

活,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意冠词的使用规则。

10.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。表示数量一应使用不定冠词,egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查不定冠词,注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。

11.Berlin is _________capital of Germany.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:柏林是德国的首都。A 零冠词,B 定冠词,表数量一,C 定冠词,表特指;特指德国的首都,表示特指,用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,根据语境熟练运用冠词。

12.Our National Day is on first day in October.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the;不填

D. a;不填

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

13.Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指,“一个”用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;乐器的名词前使用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

14.Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:秋天是一个充满新鲜空气和落叶的美丽季节。season,季节,可数名词单数,要用不可数名词,表示泛指,且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的,要用不定冠词a,故选D。

【点评】考查不定冠词辨析。根据名词的属性和单词的发音,选择正确的冠词。

15.Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the,play the piano,故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the。

16.—The photo makes me think of _________ trip to Shanghai last year.

—Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起去年上海之旅。——耶,我们在那里玩得高兴。a/an一,表示泛指;the表示特指。根据句子可知特指去上海的旅行,所以用the,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

17.—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.

—I want to buy _____so much.

A. The; it

B. /;it

C. The; one

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——商店里的手机是如此好。——我非常想买一个。第一空这里表示特指,所以用The;第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个,是同类事物中的一个,用one;it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物.故答案为C。

【点评】考查定冠词和代词。掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。

18.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.

A. a, /

B. the, /

C. the, the

D. a, the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

19._______moon is very bright at night.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

20.Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[??n?st],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

21.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一个优秀的运动员,我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一,player,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,单词excellent,以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用an;空二,person,人,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用a,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

22.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.

A. an, a

B. an, /

C. an, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间?——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一,hour,可数名词单数,因此前面要加不定冠词a/an,hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词,用an,表示数量一类人或物中的一个;空二,by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候,名词前不加冠词,by train“乘火车”;故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

23.—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.

—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.

A. the; What

B. an; How

C. a; What

D. / ; How

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在拉小提琴。——哇!多美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。第一空,乐器前加定冠词the;第二个空,中心词music,感叹音乐,因此是what 引导的感叹句,结构为What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!,it is可以省略,故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the,注意区分感叹句中what 和how引导的区别。

24.Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪是澳大利亚女孩,她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数,Australian以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词,注意an的用法。

25.During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China. A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在黄金周期间,爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心。have a good time,玩得很开心,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词发音。注意不定冠词在固定短语的运用。

26. Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A. /; an

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。Palace Museum 是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示"最……中之一",most 是最高级,前面要加定冠词the,故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词用法。掌握定冠词the的使用规则。

27.—Do you like ________ basketball on the desk?

—Yes. I like playing ________ basketball after ________ dinner very much.

A. the, the, a

B. /, /, the

C. the, /, /

D. /, /, /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢在桌子上打篮球吗?——是的,我非常喜欢晚饭后打篮球。第一空中的篮球是特指,应会使用定冠词the,第二空指的是从事某种球类运动,从事某种球类运动前不用冠词,第三空指的是一日三餐,一日三餐前也不用冠词,故答案是C

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词和零冠词的使用情况。

28.Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在,因为高铁,从长春到沈阳只需要花费我们一个半小时的时间。hour,可数名词单数,且是以元音音素开始的单词,应使用不定冠词an,表示数量一,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意元音音素开始的可数名词前应使用不定冠词an。

29.To celebrate ______ 70th birthday of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, there was

______ great parade in Qingdao on April 23.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. a; a

D. the; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为庆祝中国人民解放军海军成立70周年,4月23日在青岛举行

了阅兵式。根据题干中的70th birthday可知第一个空格需要定冠词the;parade,可数名

词,阅兵,表示泛指,要用不定冠词a,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意序数词前面要用定冠词the。

30.Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:盐城,一个充满活力的城市,和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关

系。根据city,可数名词单数,前面缺少修饰成分,energetic读音是元音音素开头,表示

一个,用不定冠词an,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,the用在特指的名词前,故选

B。

【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。

人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专项讲解及练习

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。 2.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3._______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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