大学英语一清考复习内容

大学英语一考试复习内容

第一单元

.

1.To conquer the language barrier, they are working hard at English.

2.The teacher is deeply impressed by the students’ ability to surf the Internet（网上冲浪）.

3.Nowadays many of the seniors are beginning to consider choosing a career.

4.The Spring Festival.was approaching A lot of people were traveling back home to have a family

reunion.

5.He looked out of the window,surveying the landscape of the countryside.

6.We are confident that we can overcome (克服)the difficulties.

7.Tom is the most brilliant（出色的）graduate of his year at Harvard University.

8.He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech by the Dean.

9.College has helped Bill to broadened his interests.

10.Words that obscure the truth must be discarded (放弃不用).

Answer: 1.conquer, 2.impressed, 3.seniors, 4.was approaching, 5.surveying,

6.confident,

7.graduate,

8.shifted,

9.broadened, 10.obscure

7.

1.自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。(no longer)

Answer:He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.

2. 尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网(surf the Internet)，了解这个领域的最新动态。(even though) Answer:Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to know about the latest developments in this field.

3. 李教授在毕业典礼上作了一个简短的讲话，他的话深深铭刻在我的记忆中。(impress upon)

Answer:Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were / What he said was strongly impressed upon my memory.

4. 讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。(confidence)

Answer:Talking of the final exams, the students were not nervous at all. There was full confidence on every one's face.

5. 在30分钟内写出一篇约100个词的短文，对于他们班大多数学生来说不过是小菜一碟。(snap)

Answer:To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.

第二单元

1.Since China has entered the WTO, the restrictions on foreign businesses will gradually be

reduced.

2.The Internet enables us to explore the world without leaving home.

3.The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so accessible .

4.The government has produced a series of materials to extend public awareness of the dangers

of AIDS.

5.Within 2 weeks of arrival all foreigners should register with the local police.

6.When he was offered the opportunity to have an online degree program, he seized it

immediately and enthusiastically.

7.No restriction was put on the access to the BBS. Our purpose is to promote interaction between

the students and the teachers.

8.Exchanging houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.

9.The team members working on the project meet every Tuesday afternoon to exchange their

views.

10.All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are available to all the seniors at

this college.

Answer: 1.restrictions, 2.explore, 3.accessible, 4.extend, 5.register,

6.opportunity,

7.interaction,

8.Exchanging,

9.project, 10.available

7.Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 他的生活经历在他的学术生涯(academic career)中一直扮演着一个重要角色。(play a role in)

Answer:His life experiences have always been playing an big role in his academic career.

2. 那家餐厅最近已经延长了营业时间。(extend)

Answer:The restaurant has recently extended its opening hours / business hours.

3. 我刚刚读完一本从一种新的视角研究莎士比亚(Shakespeare)的有趣的书。(approach)

Answer:I've just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.

4. 随着电子邮件的广泛应用，垃圾邮件(spam / junk email)问题已引人们的极大关注。(issue /problem, draw

much concern)

Answer:With the wide use of email, the issue of spam has drawn much concern.

5. 传统教育比起网络教育来对于学生和教师之间的交流和互动有着更多的限制。(communication and interaction, limitation)

Answer:In traditional / conventional education there are more limitations on communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.

第四单元

4.

1.The channel tunnel (英吉利海峡隧道) is one of the biggest engineering projects ever undertaken

2.He took it as an insult (侮辱) which wasn't at all what I had intend ed .

3.As a freshman, you should get to know campu s resource s as soon as possible and make good

use of them.

4.He had made many inquiries into the quality of the computer before buying one.

5.The polic e investigate d many cases by following the footprints (脚印) left at the scene of the

crime.

6.I'm thinking of buying a car. Can you recommend a good make (牌子) to me?

7.Not only does Mary attend class regularly, but she also participates in extracurricular activities

frequently.

8.With the rapid development of the economy, all aspects of our life have changed a great deal.

9.Tom is such a nice guy. He will not hesitate a moment to offer help when you are in trouble.（

10.This system is extremely (非常地)economical because it runs on half-price electricity.

Answer: 1.undertaken, 2.had intended, 3.resources, 4.inquiries, 5.investigated,

6.recommend,

7.participates,

8.aspects,

9.hesitate, 10.economical

7.Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。(resume, cover letter, fax)

Answer:I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven't received a reply yet.

2.当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。(not hesitate for a second)

Answer:John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble.

3. 我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证不容易。(admit, abroad, visa)

Answer:I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.

4. 他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。(It was not until ... that ...) Answer:It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.

5. 汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家。(travel throughout, before)

Answer:After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.

第五单元

4.

1.When they arrived there, he lay on the floor, his nose bleeding .

2.I think she's right but somehow I'm not completely sure.

3.I'd appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.

4.We were greatly amused to hear about his sitting on the wet paint.

5.The growing publi c concer n over Britain's poor economic performance was clearer and clearer.

6.It amazed us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us a bit earlier?

7.You needn't worry about him. This kind of medicine will help to heal his wound soon

8.I'm afraid I've chipped a piece out of this saucer.

9.She has got used to sucking milk through a straw though she is only two months.

10.The old woman had to support her family by washing a heap of dirty clothes every day though

she had suffered a deadly disease.

Answer: 1.bleeding, 2.somehow, 3.appreciate, 4.amused, 5.concern,

6.amazed,

7.heal,

8.chipped,

9.sucking, 10.heap

7.Translate the following sentences into English.

1.这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会给予高度评价的。(must have done, speak highly of) Answer:The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.

2. 尽管她远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。(somehow, sense)

Answer:Somehow she could sense her mother's deep concern though she was far away from home. 3. 这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。(spend, or so)

Answer:The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.

4. 他感激她的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。(appreciate)

Answer:He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time. 5. 她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始往巴黎拨打电话。(finally, dial)

Answer:She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.

第七单元

4.

1.The first-aid instructor（急救指导员）demonstrated the correct way to bandage a wound.

2.How can you receive the defeat so passively Why don't you try it again?

3.Although she has a wealthy background, she would like to earn enough money to be financially

independent.

4.You can't just plug people into jobs they don't fit very well. You must consider their

qualifications.

5.Twelve people constitute the jury(陪审团) in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and

to decide whether the person accused is guilty.

6.It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey.

7. A good teacher should stimulate students to come up with original ideas and inventions.

8.With the rapid development of the economy, our mode of life has changed greatly these years.

9.She studied almost constantly for the big test, more than 12 hours per day for nearly a month.

10.Mr. Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to intensive care.

Answer: 1.demonstrated, 2.passively, 3.independent, 4.plug, 5.constitute,

6.spurs,

7.original,

8.mode,

9.constantly, 10.intensive

7.Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 这次贸易谈判非常成功，它对双方都有着特别大的好处。(be beneficial to)

Answer:The trade negotiation is a big success, so it can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.

2. 我们班的同学或多或少都参加过学生会组织的活动。(involve, one way or another)

Answer: Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.

3. 对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。(available)

Answer:It's one of the most desirable jobs available to a man without higher education.

4. 从事科研工作能激发大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。(spur)

Answer:Doing research can spur undergraduate students' independent thinking and effective learning.

5. 学费每年都在上涨，这已成为贫困家庭学生很重的负担。(constitute, poverty-stricken)

Answer:The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds.

第八单元

4.

1.Friends visit him occasionally at the weekends.

2.She encountered an old friend unexpectedly in the theatre.

3.Motionin g to the best students to come forward, the teacher introduced them to the dean.

4.I incline to take the opposite point of view. You may disagree if you wish.

5.Our principal problem was lack of time to review the details of our plan.

6.I can’t recall the exact details of the report. It was much too long.

7.Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?

8.The class was not in my major so I had only a few acquaintances in the room.

9.He was barely old enough to drive a car at the time of the accident.

10.She is most upset that you can’t come to he r birthday party.

Answer: 1.occasionally, 2.encountered, 3.Motioning, 4.incline, 5.principal,

6.recall,

7.replace,

8.acquaintances,

9.barely, 10.upset

7.Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 罗伯特·彭斯(Robert Burns) 在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。(compare...to)

Answer:In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.

2. 无论你多忙，你都应该抽时间回学校参加同学聚会。(no matter how)

Answer:No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.

3. 离婚后她需要一个能给她安慰的人。(a shoulder to cry on)

Answer:After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.

4. 毕业20年以后，他几乎认不出他以前的同学了。(barely)

Answer:He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates.

5. 什么都无法替代亲密朋友之间的友谊。(replace)

Answer:Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends.

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