2020初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习(含答案)
2020初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练
第一部分：知识讲解
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were放到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, s ay-said
give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,
eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, pu t-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought
swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut
become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found
forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew
learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose -lost
meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took
teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though
常见错误如下:
一把动词变成过去式易出错
例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now.
2 They plaied (play) football yesterday.
答案: 1 stopped 2 played
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."
二忘记把动词变成过去式
例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.
答案: flew
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".
自主检测:
（一）选择
1 She lived there before he____to China.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. coming
2 I _____but_____nothing.
A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here?
A. got to
B. reached
C. arrive in
D. reach
4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished
B. would finish
C. was finishing
D. finish
5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _______.
A. No, he doesn't
B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he did.
6 -I have had supper.
- When ____you____it?
A. have; had
B. do, have
C. did,have
D. will have
答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C
（二）填空
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____(write)this book?
I _____it last year.
9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?
10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go
6 does ; didn't do
7 played
8 did write ; wrote
9 have 10 have eaten
三在句式变换时易出错
例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday.
2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday?
答案: 1 didn't go 2 Did have
解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."
四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混
例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.
答案: taught
解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.
第二部分：练习
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are
________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________
kick_________ pass_______ do ________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型变换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：
______________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：
________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday 10. We all ___ (have)
a good time last night.
11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
参考答案
一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were
二、1 略
2 They didn’t play football in the playground.
Did they play football in the playground?
Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did
6 pulled
7 swept didn’t
8 did find found
9 was 10 had 11 jumped
12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn’t
17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did
23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks