2018高考英语(通用型)短文语法填空汇编(解析版 )

高考英语（通用型）短文语法填空汇编（解析版）

A

(·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)

According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2__ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which

__3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort __4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__ they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence. 【语篇导读】校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。

1．expressed[考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。]

2．the[考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。] 3．calls[考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。]

4．to prevent[考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。] 5．safety[考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。] 6．Actually[考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。]

7．what[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。]

8．more[考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。]

9．ourselves[考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。]

10．from[考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。]

B

语法填空.

(·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)

During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she

__3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.

The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __6__ made

other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study.

A supporter and c lassmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__ (write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __10__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.”

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。

1．noticed通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。

2．with考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。

3．truly修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。

4．a discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。

5．creative how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填creative。

6．what空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。

7．suggestions her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式。

8．ourselves由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。

9．writing write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

10．to finish have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。

C

(·福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考)

World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“__2__(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __3__(grow) than one’s fa mily background.

Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__4__，computer games，online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a __5__(worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse，many bookstores have __6__(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before. However，many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.It’s __10__ too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now!

【语篇导读】每年的4月23号是世界读书日。读书在每个人的成长中都起着

重要的作用。然而，网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。但是很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。

1．falls[考查动词时态。根据句中every year可知句子时态应用一般现在时，又根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。]

2．Reading[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。]

3．growth[考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为growth。] 4．However[考查副词。前后句为转折关系，故用However。]

5．worrying[考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用形容词形式。worrying意为“令人担心的，令人担忧的”。]

6．have closed[考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。由句意知时态应用现在完成时。故用have closed。]

7．fewer[考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。]

8．has been[考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。由句意可知应用现在完成时，故答案为has been。]

9．also[考查副词。句意：读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息，它也对我们人格的形成有一定的影响，能够让我们更聪明。故用副词also。]

10．never[考查副词。It is never too late to...是一固定句型，意为“……永远不会太晚”。]

D

语法填空.

(·西宁市重点中学联考)Everyone seems __1__ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have

V alentine's Day. But is there a special day __2__ older people?

Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday __3__ Chinese people show love for their elders. __4__ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the __5__ (high) digit (数字), so it __6__ (regard) that the two together mean a long life.

The festival comes during __7__ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people __8__ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times __9__ (believe) that the plant could drive away evil __10__ (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.

【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。

1．to have此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾语。

2．for此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。

3．when重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

4．Celebrated分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语the festival之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

5．highest“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用high的最高级形式。

6．is regarded人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

7．the此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。

8．traditionally所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。traditionally“传统地”。

9．believed根据句中的时间状语“in ancient times”可知此处要用一般过去时。

10．spirits spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。

E

(·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)

Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China，__1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾)．Tu Y ouyou __2__(be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5，Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__(receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

Tu was modest about receiving the award：“It’s a success for the whole research team.”She also thinks __4__ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s，things were hard.The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then.Tu used to test __6__(medicine) by eating them herself.Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2，

000 traditional recipes.

Once Tu __8__(return) home after traveling for six months.Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the“strange woman”．To do research，Tu also had to move around a lot.

Finally，Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood in 1971.She spent the next decades __9__(try)to improve the medicine.According to World Health Organization，about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world，and about half a million die each year.Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.

Tu never complains a bout how hard she works.“I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。

1．but[考查连词。空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。]

2．is[考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“who uses the plant’s special power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu Youyou，故用is。]

3．to receive[考查动词不定式。根据该句中的“the first native Chinese person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。]

4．it[考查it的用法。分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。]

5．that/which[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。]

6．medicines[考查名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。]

7．by/on/at/in[考查介词。by hand意为“用手”；on hand，at hand，in hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。]

8．returned[考查时态。根据下句的“Her little daughter didn’t recognize her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]

9．trying[考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用trying。]

10．from[考查动词短语。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。]

F

语法填空

(·海南省五校模拟)

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

This dog is very __1__ (access) and likes getting close to everyone it meets. This kind of dog is so cute that even though it might have never seen you __2__，if it sees you sitting down and looking lovely, it will jump onto your lap and show you __3__ (kind). These dogs are not the right choice if you are looking for a watchdog, but if you want an honest companion, you need look no __4__ (far). If you accept them as a part of your family, they will provide you with love and affection.

But besides being loving, they are also very playful and like chasing other small animals, so __5__ (keep) them on a chain when going for a walk would be a smart thing to do. If their personality doesn't make your heart __6__ (melt), their beautiful eyes

__7__，and when you see the warmth in them you will feel the urge to pet them —

and that is exactly __8__ they want. This dog is a long term commitment, and your life could __9__ (enrich) by its company if you are ready __10__ that.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。

1．accessible系动词后接形容词作表语，accessible意为“易接近的”。

2．before根据语境可知，此处指的是“即使它之前从未见过你”，故要用before, before与完成时连用。

3．kindness show后接双宾语，且you为间接宾语，故用名词kindness作直接宾语。

4．further/farther由语境可知，此处指“你不需要再找了”，应用副词比较级。

5．keeping分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故填keeping。

6．melt此处是“ma ke＋宾语＋宾补”结构，heart与melt之间是主动关系，故用省略to的不定式作宾补。注意：melt表示“态度软下来，变得温和有同情心”时，是不及物动词。

7．will if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来时。注意：will后的make your heart melt承前省略。

8．what分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。

9．be enriched句子的主语your life与enrich之间为被动关系，再根据could

可知，该空填be enriched。

10．for此处是be ready for“为……做好准备”的搭配，故填介词for。

G

语法填空

(·成都市第二次诊断性检测)As is known to us, the year has one extra day in it — February 29th. This is because it's __1__ we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in __2__ instead of 365.

It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't __3__ (legal) recognized. There is a well known tradition in the UK __4__ (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the __5__ (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a __6__ (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so called tradition __7__ (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!

Now in , there are calls __8__ February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an __9__ (office) day off, because no one gets __10__ (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文讲述了与闰年二月二十九日相关的事宜。

1．what句意：这是因为今年是我们称为的“闰年”。表语从句中call缺少宾语，故填what。

2．it本处代指the year，作介词in的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式it。

3．legally修饰动词应用副词legally。

4．associated在英国有个有名的传统和二月二十九日有关。be associated with ...“与……有联系，与……有关”。本处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。

5．fifth in the fifth century“在五世纪”；定冠词the后加序数词。

6．complaint不定冠词a后加名词。

7．was written这项所谓的传统在13世纪被写入法律。tradition与write之间为动宾关系，且tradition为单数，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填was written。

8．for(大家)呼吁2月29日成为公众假日。call在此为名词，call for ...表示“对于……的呼吁”。

9．official“官方的节假日”，应用形容词作定语修饰名词。

10．more因为没有人会因为多干这一天获得更多的报酬。根据语境可知，本处应用比较级。

H

(·四川绵阳市高三二诊考试)

Many teachers believe that hands－on experience is the __1__(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They __2__ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines

__3__ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot __4__(answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.

The students recently tested the underwater vehicle __5__(call) PerseusⅡ in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct __6__(it) movements in the tank. What’s more，devices known as Japters

__7__ (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has __8__ set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.

The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months，they worked up __9__ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.

DeLorme supervised the project from __10__(begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.

【语篇导读】本文通过事实证明：亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。1．best[考查形容词最高级。此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”，故用best。]

2．successfully[考查副词。副词修饰动词designed和built作状语，故用successfully。]

3．at[考查介词。at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”，故用at。]

4．to answer[考查动词不定式。在这里to answer是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。]

5．called[考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作”，故用called。]

6．its[考查代词。由后面的movements可知，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。]

7．enable[考查动词和时态。分析句子结构可知，主语是devices，谓语是设空处，故应用动词enable，表示“使发生”。且此处是一般性的描述，故应用一般现在时。]

8．a[考查冠词。a set of表示“一系列”，故用a。]

9．to[考查固定短语。up to表示“达到”，故用to。]

10．beginning[考查固定短语。from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”。]

I

语法填空

(·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)

On learning

As we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is one's own business, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is one's lifelong task, which cannot __2__ (finish) in one move.

A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be __6__ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and __7__ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.

Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning __8__ (lie) in one's own effort.

To learn is rather __9__ hard working and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and __10__ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。

1．which本处为非限制性定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，应用which。

2．be finished句意：它是终生的任务，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之间是逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态；结合cannot可知，应填be finished。

3．independent本处应用形容词作定语，故填independent。

4．both句意：成功的学习者既有坚定的意志，又有惊人的耐心。both ... and ...“既……又……”。

5．to create make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定短语。

6．of根据固定结构“be of help＝be helpful”可知，此处填介词of。

7．equipment本处and连接两个并列的名词。故填equip的名词形式equipment。

8．lies根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；结合主语factor可知，应用第三人称单数形式lies。

9．a句意：学习是一件需要勤奋和坚持不懈的事情。business当“事情”讲时，通常用单数，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词；hard working的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

10．enable句意：坚持不懈的努力能够弥补天赋的缺乏，使人能够在学习方面取得很大的进步。本处and连接两个动作make up和enable。

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