2020版高考英语题型组合练精练组合一2阅读理解(2篇)完形填空短文改错新人教版

2.阅读理解(2篇)＋完形填空＋短文改错

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·山东聊城二模)

Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglang uagesinschool，butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindivid ualwordseasily，butwhenitcametoliterature，Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversit ysuggestedreadingsomechildren’sbo oksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst，Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage，butthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren，wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingst ructures，andfromthere，wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.Imanag edtofind OliverTwist byCharlesDickensand JamesandtheGiantPeach byRoaldDahl.

Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfa miliarwiththeplot.Asaresult，youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst ，Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother，butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourc h osenchildren’sbookandattheendofthatchapter，highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforey ouuseadictionary，youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additi onally，alotofchildren’sbookshavepict ureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassage isreferring.

1．Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren’sbooks? A．Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks. B．Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.

C．Becauseshelikedchildren’sliterature.

D．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanywords.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知作者只能理解单个的单词，对于文学作品理解起来很费劲，所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书。故选A。2．Whatcankidsgetfromchildren’sbooksaccordingtothepassage? A．Vocabularyandlisteningskills.

B．Learningmethods.

C．Wordsandstructures.

D．Designingskills.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“Aschildren，wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingst ructures...”可知儿童在看儿童书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选C。3．Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhile readingchildren’sbooks? A．Graspingthecontextfromthepictures. B．Lookingupthedefinitionsofwordsfromadictionary. C．Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory. D．Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary，youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.”可知如果先不查词典，从语境中就可以猜出词义，故选D。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．ReadingChildren’sBooks

B．TheWayofLearningLanguages

C．TheMethodofUsingDictionary

D．MyGoodReadingHabits

答案 A

解析标题归纳题。全文讲述了作者通过读目标语言的儿童书来学习外语的经历，故选A。

B

(2019·山西运城4月模拟)

It’sundeniablethatspendingtimeoutdoorsandinnatureliftsourspiritsandmakesus feelmorecenteredandatpeace.Whenwebreatheinfreshair，andenjoythebeautyoftrees，streamsandoceans，wenaturallytendtofeelmoreconnectedtoourselvesandothers.

Overthepastdecade，scientistshavebeenexploringwhynature—anddirtspecifically—issuchapowerfultoolin improvingourmood.Accordingtoresearchers，thesecretmaylieinthemicrobes(微生物) ofthesoil.Onebacteriumspecifically—MycobacteriumVaccae

(M.Vaccae)—hasbeenidentifiedashavingthepowertoaffectourmoodsandcognitivefunctio naswell.

ExperimentsconductedatSageCollegesinNewYorkfoundthatcontactwithM．Vaccaecan increaseserotoninlevelsinthebrain—achemicalthatisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofha ppiness，increasedfocus，andreducedanxiety.Inordertoexplorehowthebacteriacanimprovelearning，researchersDoryMathewsandSusanJenksexperimentedwithmiceinamaze.Micethatingestedt hebacterianavigatedthemazetwiceasfastasthecontrolgroupandprovedlessanxiousaswell .

HumanscanabsorbM．Vaccaejustbyplayinginthedirt.Wetakeinitwhenwebreathe，weconsumeitinorganicvegetables，anditcanalsoenterourbloodstreamthroughskincontact，especiallywherewehaveopencuts.Thismayexplainwhychildreninschoolperformbetterafte rbreak.

NeuroscientistChristopherLowryattheUniversityofBristolinEnglandbelievesthat hehasidentifiedwhythisinc rediblebacteriumworks.“Whatwethinkhappensisthatthebact eriaactivateimmunecells，whichreleasechemicalscalledcytokinesthatthenactonreceptorsonthesensorynervestoin creasetheiractivity.”

BeyondthepowerofM．Vaccae，scientistshavebeenprovingfordecadesthatexposuretodirt，andthehugenumberofmicrobesfoundindirt，canstrengthenourimmunesystem.Whenourbodycomesintocontactwithbacteria，

itstoresdieinformationinatypeoflibraryandcanthenusethatinformationtofightsicknes sandinfectionmoreeffectively.

Happiness，focus，lessanxiety...I’llta keadoubledoseofdirt; please!

5．Whatraisespeople’sspiritswhilespendingtimeoutdoors?

A．Air. B．Trees.

C．Water. D．Dirt.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在过去的十年里，科学家们一直在探索为什么大自然——尤其是泥土——是改善我们情绪的有力工具。故“泥土”让人们在户外活动时精神振奋。故选D。

6．HowdoesM．Vaccaework?

A．Byworkingonsensorynerves.

B．Byfightingsicknessandinfection.

C．Bystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.

D．Bymakingimmunecellsactive.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知，细菌激活了免疫细胞，免疫细胞释放一种叫作细胞因子的化学物质，然后作用于感觉神经上的受体，来增加它们的活性。所以，M.Vaccae是通过激活免疫细胞来工作的。故选D。

7．Accordingtothetext，whatdoestheauthorintendtodonext? A．Providesomeadviceonreducinganxietyforreaders. B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphsaboutliftingone’smood. C．Explainhowheorshewillexposehimselforherselftodirt. D．Introduceanewtopicrelatedtodirtfordiscussion.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Happiness，focus，lessanxiety...I’lltakeadoubledoseofdirt; please！”可知作者接下来打算解释他或她将如何接触泥土。故选C。

8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A．FightSicknessandInfectionMoreEffectively B．HowGettingDirtyCanActuallyLiftYourMood

C．Let’sTakeaDeepBreathofFreshAir

D．EnjoyBeautyandNaturallyConnecttoOthers

答案 B

解析标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们在户外活动接触尘土时精神会振奋，以及尘土为什么会让我们提升心情，所以本文最佳标题是“变脏如何能提升你的心情”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2019·广东揭阳二模)

Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench ，headinhands，9ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产)．Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis10you，”hesaid.A fterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles，theoldmansaid，“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname，wroteouta11，andpusheditintohishand，saying，“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday，andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappeare das12ashehadcome.

Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000，13byJohnD．Rockefeller，thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!

“Ican14mymoneyworriesinaninstant！”herealized.But15，hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe16to workoutawaytosavehisbusiness，hethought.

Withrenewed17，henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths，hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.

Exactlyoneyearlater，hereturnedtothe18withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe19time，theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto20thecheckandsharehissuccesss tory，a21camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI22him！”shecried.“Ihopeh ehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s23escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohn D．Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway24thearm.

Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere，25.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling，26hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.

Suddenly，herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney，realor27，thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis28self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieve

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