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专业学位硕士研究生英语教程04

Unit 4

Preview

We all have experienced betrayal or hurt. Some choose to carry grudges, nurse old wounds or relive past humiliations. Pride and il--vanity builds a wall; we even shut the door for an explanation. Meet with 11 someone older and wise on Tuesdays, and we'll come to know the art of life, that holding on to the anger consumes the happiness, while letting go of hatred invites more love into life. So put aside the anger, let relief wash over us, and move forward with our life by simply accepting an apology.

Part I Text Reading

Warm-up

I. Being a mentor

If you want to break out or do something extraordinary that you would not do on your own initiative, you'd better have a mentor, an experienced and trusted friend and a prudent advisor. More specifically, what do you think make a good mentor?

Step One

The role of the mentor is multifaceted. Work in pairs to decide on the specific personality traits that make a good mentor, and explain your choices.

A mentor must be:

aged / an effective listener / sincere and committed / punctual / emotionally involved / trustworthy / arrogant/ a responsible role model / loyal / honest / knowledgeable / persuasive / a good talker / independent / self-esteemed/ (or others )

Step Two

·Try to be a mentor, and give your advice to help others out of the following dilemmas:

·Staying home or going abroad for further development?

·Quitting the current job to start a business or staying on it for promotion?

·Being tolerant to those irritations or taking revenge?

·Making up for the mistakes or letting the past be the past?

·Making money at all cost now or seeking fun before it is too late?

II. Are you forgiving?

Tick the boxes you agree with in the following questionnaire.

1. If you do something straight away, do you forgive yourself?

Yes No Sometimes I 'Never

2. Is it important to forgive yourself and others when mistakes are made?

Yes' No I Sometimes I I Not sure I

3. How do you feel when you have forgiven someone for something?

10K I I Not sure I I Very happy I Excited I Proud of myself

4. Are you reluctant to forgive?

I Yes' I No I 'Sometimes I 'Never

5. If you answered Yes in above question, this is because you . (You may tick as

many boxes as you want)

are only thinking of negative things I I

don't value yourself or others enough

have not been shown how to forgive

III. Are you a person who hangs on to painful memories, or are you able to forget and forgive?

·Think of a particular person who has been unpleasant to you in some way.

·Imagine any uncomfortable feelings you once had about him/her.

·Think of something likeable or worthwhile about him/her.

·Think of yourself forgiving him/her.

Text

The (Twelve->) Twelfth Tuesday We Talk about forgiveness1

Mitch Albom

[1] "Forgive yourself before you die. Then forgive others."

[2] This was a few days after the "Nightline" interview2. The sky was rainy and dark (<->black), and Morrie was beneath a blanket. I (sit->)sat at the far end of his chair, holding his bare feet. They were callused (hardened) and curled, and his toenails were yellow. I had a small jar of lotion, and I squeezed some into my hands and began to massage his ankles (n. 脚踝).

[3] It was another of the things I had watched his helpers (nurses) do for months, and now, in an attempt to (in order to) hold on to (grasp/ catch) what I could of him (尽可能挽留这一逝去的生命), I had volunteered to do it myself.3 The disease had left (made) Morrie without the ability4 even to wiggle (摆动) his toes, yet he could still feel pain, and massages helped relieve (reduce/ to ease the) it (pain). Also, of course, Morrie liked being held and touched. And at this point, anything

I could do to make him happy, I was going to do.5

[4] "Mitch," he said, returning to the subject of forgiveness. "There is no point (meaning/ significance) in keeping vengeance (复仇, 报仇) or stubbornness. These things"—he sighed (叹气)--these things I so regret in my life. Pride. Vanity. Why do we do the things we do?"

[5] The importance of forgiving was my question (=topic). I had seen those movies where the patriarch (族长) of the family is on his death bed and he calls for his estranged (疏远的) son so that he can make peace before he goes (=dies). I wondered (1.n.奇迹; 2.vt. want to know想知道) if (whether) Morrie had any of that (desire) inside him, a sudden need to say "I'm sorry" before he died.

[6] Morrie nodded. "Do you see that sculpture?" He tilted (=lean倾斜的) his head toward a bust that sat high on a shelf against the far wall of his office. I had never really noticed it before. Cast in bronze (铜丛生/一

咎领班/工头)

[7] "That's me," "A friend of mine sculpted that maybe (perhaps/probably/ approximately) thirty years ago. His name was Norman. We used to spend so much time together. We went swimming. We took rides (=drives) to New York. He had (invited) me over to his house in Cambridge (剑桥), and he sculpted that bust of me down in his basement. It took several weeks to do it, but he really wanted to get it right6 (vividly)."

[8] I studied (examined) the face. How strange to see a three-dimensional Morrie, so healthy, so young, watching over us as (when) we spoke. Even in bronze, he had a whimsical (反复无常的, 古怪的) look, and I thought this friend had sculpted a little spirit (精神/灵魂/烈性酒) as well.

[9] "Well, here's the sad part of the (life) story," Morrie said. "Norman and his wife moved away to Chicago. A little while (n. moment) later, my wife, Charlotte, had to have a pretty (very) serious (major) operation. Norman and his wife never got in touch with (=contact sb.) us. I know they knew about it. Charlotte and I were very hurt (sad) because they never called to see how she was. So we dropped the relationship7(断交)." [Quitter never win and winner never quit]

[10] "Over the years, I met Norman a few times and he always tried to reconcile (和解), but I didn't accept it (apology->apologize). I wasn't satisfied with (be content with sb./sth.) his (explain->) explanation. I was prideful (proud/ arrogant). I shrugged him off"

[11] His voice choked.

[12] "Mitch ... a few years ago ... he died of cancer. I feel so sad. I never got (the chance) to see him. I never got to forgive. It pains (vt.) me now so much ..."

[13] He was crying again, a soft and quiet cry, and because his head was back, the tears rolled off the side of his face before they reached his lips.

[14] Sorry, I said.

[15] "Don't be," he whispered. "Tears are okay (OK/ All right) ."

[16] I continued rubbing lotion into his lifeless toes. He (weep->) wept for a few minutes, alone (alone独处<->lonely孤独) with his memories (->memorize).

[17] "It's not just other people we need to forgive, Mitch," he finally whispered. "We also need to forgive ourselves."

[18] Ourselves?

[19] "Yes. For all the things we didn't do (该做事却未做). All the things we should have done. You can't get stuck on (dwell on sth.) the regrets8 of what should have happened. That doesn't help (于事无补) you when you get to where I am (the situation/ fact that he is dying)."

[20] "I always wished I had done more with my work; I wished I had written more books. I used to beat (blame/ criticize) myself up over (because of) it9. Now I see (understand) that never did any good (n. effect/ use). Make peace. You need to make peace with (accept/ live with容忍/ 接纳) yourself and everyone around you."

[21] I leaned over (倾斜) and dabbed (patted) at the tears with a tissue (a piece of paper). Morrie flicked his eyes open and closed. His (breath->breathe) breathing was audible, like a light (soft) snore.

[22] "Forgive yourself. Forgive others. Don't wait, Mitch. Not everyone gets the time I'm getting. Not everyone is as lucky (as me)"

[23] I tossed (threw/casted) the tissue into the wastebasket and returned to his feet. Lucky? I pressed my thumb into his hardened (spirit<->) flesh and he didn't even feel it.

[24] "The tension (=conflict) of opposites10, Mitch. Remember that? Things (=forces) pulling in different directions?"

[25] I remember.

[26] "I mourn (哀悼) my dwindling (decreasing缩小) time, but I cherish (=hope) the chance it gives me to make things right (correct)."

[27] We sat there for a while (n. a period of time), quietly, as (when) the rain splattered (拍打) against the windows. The hibiscus (芙蓉属的植物) plant behind his head was still holding on

(growing), small but firm (顽强).

[28] "Mitch," Morrie whispered.

[29] Uh-huh?

[30] I rolled his toes between my fingers, lost (茫然若失/不知所措be at a loss=don’t know what to do) in the task.

[31] "Look at me."

[32] I glanced up and saw the most intense look (聚精会神) in his eyes.

[33] "I don't know why you came back to me. But I want to say this ..." He paused, and his voice choked. "If I could have had another son, I would have liked it to be you (I would like to have son like you)."

[34] I dropped my eyes, kneading (按摩, 捏制) the dying flesh of his feet between my fingers. For a moment, I felt afraid, as if (=as though仿佛) accepting his words would somehow (for reasons unknown不知为啥# somewhat=a little有点) betray my own father. But when (suddenly 突然) I looked up, I saw Morrie smiling through tears and I knew there was no betrayal in a moment like this.

[35] All I was afraid of was saying good-bye.

Notes

Tuesdays with Morrie, which is a true (life) story (fiction) about sportswriter Mitch Albom and his As

Morie Schwartz was dying of muscle-wasting (肌无力的肌萎缩性(脊髓) 侧索硬化), or Lou Gehrig's disease (illness), Mitch Albom renewed (, 复兴的, 重申的) his warm (close/ intimate) relationship with him. They met every Tuesday until the end of Schwartz's life. This book is thus the recordings of their talks about everything from regrets (n./vt.遗憾) and death to money and marriage, from family to forgiveness.

2. "Nightline" interview: ABC's (American Broadcasting Company) late-night news program with interviews of (celebrate->)celebrities (名人).

3. ...in an attempt to hold on to what I could(do=learn) of him, I had volunteered to do it myself: The verb do is omitted to avoid (repeat->) repetition in the clause "I had volunteered to do it myself." [get rid of sb.=kill sb.] e.g.

(1) I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.

(2) Peter (eat->) ate a cheese (奶酪) sandwich and (Peter) drank a glass of beer.

(3) His sister majors in (specializes in) French and he (majors) in Chinese.

(4) It's cold in December in England, but (it's cold) in July in New Zealand.

4. ...left (made) Morrie without the ability: deprived Morrie of the ability

5. And at this point (moment), anything I could do to make him happy, I was going to do: And at this point, I was going to do anything I could to make him happy.

6. get it right (correct sth.): get it going on well.

7. (drop->drip) dropped the relationship: ended/ dismissed the relationship.

8. get(stick: 1.n. walking~; 2. vi.~to sth.坚持做某事；3. paste)stuck on the regrets: get obsessed (=bothered) with the regrets.

9. beat myself up over it: blame it on myself. (blame oneself for sth.)自责

10. the (tense->) tension of opposites: life is like a series of pulls back and forth, so the tension of opposites is like a pull on a rubber band(橡皮筋).

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英语专业课程描述 Course Description for the Specialty of English 1、基本信息姓名：学号：学院：专业 I. Basic information Name: Students No.: College: Department of foreign languages Specialty: English (Orientation to international trade) 2、教学安排修业年限：4年（2009.9——2013.7）拟授学位：文学学士教学计划：公共基础课15.5学分，专业课23 学分，实践必修课 8.5学分，选修课2.5学分共 49.5学分 II. Teaching arrangements Duration of studying: Four years (From September 2009 to July 2013) Academic degree to be conferred: Bac helor’s degree of arts Teaching plan: The required credits have totaled 49.5, in which 15.5 credits are for public elementary courses; 23 credits for specialized courses; 8.5 credits for practical obligatory courses; 2.5 credits for optional courses. 3、2009.9-2010.7已修课程描述 III. Description of the courses which have been completed from September 2009 to July 2010 1、基础英语Fundamental English（6学分）本课程是面向英语专业学生的必修课。它的总体目标是为学生打好语言基础、优化学习方法、增加文化积累、拓展逻辑思维能力，为其毕业后事业的发展提供有力的支持。本课程系统传授基础知识（常用词汇、实用方法、篇章结构、语言功能等），进行全面的基本技能训练，注重全球经济环境下交际能力的培养，使学生的听、说、读、写的能力得到有效的提高。 1. Fundamental English (6 Credits ) The course is an obligatory course orientated to the students majoring in English. Its overall target is to supply strong support for the students’ career development after graduation by laying a good language foundation, optimizing the studying methods, increasing cultural accumulation and developing the ability of logic thinking. Through the course, the students have been taught fundamental knowledge (Common vocabulary, practical methods,

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2002年1月 16. Terrorist activities, in whatever forms, are to be denounced by peace-loving people worldwide. A. announced B. forgiven C. condemned D. despised 17. Problems with respiration are often associated with smoking and air pollution as has been proved. A. aspiration B. inspiration C. creativity D. breathing 18. The military operations commenced yesterday were targeted at the Taliban's military installations. A. set about B. set out C. set apart D. set aside 19. No merchandise is currently in short supply thanks to the market economy. A. businessman B. commodity C. substance D. talent 20. It is becoming increasingly difficult for an only child to live up to the expectations of their parents. A. encourage B. survive C. arouse D. fulfill 21. This summit talk is thought to be instrumental in bringing about peace in this region. A. helpful B. useless C. harmless D. inappropriate 22. Faced with this grim situation, top executives of this company are trying to find quick solutions. A. unexpected B. undesirable C. comforting D. grave 23. The bill was passed unanimously as a result of the intensive lobbying of some senators. A. without any objections B. in the end C. in the dark D. against heavy odds 24. Nobel Prize winners have been mostly scientists of international renown in some field. A. institutions B. standard C. prestige D. application 25. These natural resources will be depleted sooner or later if the present rate of exploitation continues. A. exhausted B. evaluated C. deployed D. popularized 26. Harry Potter was originally _____ for children or teenagers, yet many adults have come to be crazy about the book. A. extended B. intended C. inclined D. directed 27. This experienced author was able to _____ the lifetime's work of Jefferson into one volume. A. suppress B. compress C. express D. depress 28. A Frenchman who has an unusually sensitive nose can _____ hundreds of different smells. A. nominate B. dominate C. eliminate D. discriminate 29. The Chinese share the _______ that their life will become better and the country more prosperous. A. conviction B. speculation C. elaboration D. perspiration 30. After weeks of ______, the owners and the union leaders have finally agreed on the question of sick benefits. A. administration B. arbitration C. authorization D. alternation 31. It took this disabled boy a long time to _____ the fact that he was not qualified for admission to college. A. come up with B. come down with C. come up to D. come to terms with 32. The authorities claim that the rate of crime is declining, but statistics show______. A. clockwise B. otherwise C. elsewhere D. likewise 33. Air attacks in Afghanistan are focused on airports and training camps to avoid civilian _____. A. involvement B. rebellion C. casualties D. anguish 34. After all, people across the Taiwan Straits are of the same race, so this island and the mainland are _____. A. inexplicable B. irreplaceable C. indispensable D. inseparable 35. President Bush said that the most urgent mission was to bring the wrongdoers to ______. A. justice B. justification C. adjustment D. justifiability It has been said that in a high-divorce society, not only are more unhappy marriages likely to end in divorce, but in addition, more marriages are likely to become unhappy. Much of life's happiness and much of its 36 come from the same source —one's marriage. Indeed, few things in life have the potential to provide as much 37 or as much anguish. As the accompanying box indicates, many couples are having more than their share of the 38 . But divorce statistics reveal only part of the problem. For each marriage that sinks, countless others remain 39 but are stuck in stagnant waters. “We used to be a happy family, but the last 12 years have been horrible,”40 a woman married for more than 30 years. “My husband