2012海淀区中考英语一模试卷

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习

英语

2012-05

学校_______ 班级_________ 姓名_________ 成绩_________

听力理解(共26分)

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对

话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）

1.

A B C

2.

A B C

3.

A B C

4.

A B C

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择

最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. When does the museum open?

A. At 9:00.

B. At 9:50.

C. At 10:00.

6. What things are on show in the museum?

A. New things.

B. Old things.

C. Modern things.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What color is the scarf?

A. Red.

B. Blue.

C. Golden.

8. How much are the sunglasses?

A. $24.

B. $25.

C. $42.

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. Who worked on the car all day?

A. Fred.

B. Kate.

C. Peter.

10. Where did Kate go before dinner with her friends on Sunday?

A. A nice lake.

B. Her friend’s home

C. An outdoor concert.

请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What is the man talking about?

A. Afternoon activities.

B. Sports camp plans.

C. Sports tests.

12. How many sports will they play at least?

A. 12.

B. 15.

C. 20.

13. When are the boys and girls having lunch?

A. Between 12:00 and 2:00.

B. Between 12:30 and 1:45.

C. Between 12:30 and 2:00.

请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。

14. Why did Sally decide to write her first book?

A. People said her stories were good.

B. Her family bought her a diary.

C. Her pen pal suggested it.

15. How did Sally’s Dad feel when the company phoned him?

A. Excited.

B. Anxious.

C. Nervous.

16. Whom does Sally write her next book for?

A. Dads and mums.

B. Middle school students.

C. Primary school students.

三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共10分，

每小题2分）

四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. Send __________a postcard from Australia when you are there.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

23. – What did you do _____ April 22?

-- We turned off the lights for Earth Hour.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. for

24. Hurry up, ________ you can’t finish the work on time.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. or

25. ---_________ do they go to the village school?

---Once a month.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How far

D. How many

26. E-mails are _________than letters, so they are popular among us.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

D. fastest

27. --- Can you translate the article into Chinese?

--- Yes, I ________.

A. need

B. must

C. may

D. can

28. The problem is so hard that almost _____________ can work it out.

A. nobody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. anybody

29. Parents always tell me not ___________ any chance because it can help you grow up.

A.to miss

B. miss

C. missing

D. missed

30. Ms Lee _______a good rest last night and she felt better this morning.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. will have

31. She _____________ when I saw her yesterday morning.

A. run

B. ran

C. was running

D. has run

32. Jeremy Shu-How Lin _____ in NBA since 2010.

A. play

B. played

C. will play

D. has played

33. Green products ______________by more and more people in their daily life

A. use

B. used

C. are used

D. were used

34. Could you tell me _______________next summer?

. A. what are you going to do B. what you are going to do

C. what did you do

D. what you did

五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。

Joseph sat on a hill in the middle of nowhere, writing his name into the dirt with a stick.

―Joseph!‖ his mother called. Joseph looked at the farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home. As he finished the last 35 , he noticed something metal shining in the rosy late-afternoon sunlight. He picked it up: a rusty old 36 . He put it in his pocket and walked down the hill. Grandpa passed away last year, leaving the house and farm to his mother. Joseph had hoped that she would just 37 it and buy a house in the city. However, she chose to move to the farm. Joseph had been very 38 about leaving his friends and his school.

In the city, dinnertime had always been an opportunity for conversation between Joseph and his mother. Here, though, he had 39 to say. He knew his silence hurt his mother, but surely it was better than the angry words waiting behind it. It was best to keep 40 . He quickly finished his food on the plate and went to his room upstairs.

Later, he went down the stairs to look for something to read. In the deep silence, his mother sat alone on the living-room sofa. On her lap lay a photograph album. Looking up, she smiled 41 and said, ―See what I found? Here’s your great-grandfather. He’s about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?‖

Joseph stuffed his hands into his pockets and shrugged (耸肩). He 42 the old key.

As he moved closer to look at the photograph, something else 43 his eye. ―What’s that?‖ he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box on the coffee table.

―It’s a silent music box,‖ his mother said softly. ―Years ago,when I was a little girl 44 brother, 2 years older than me, took the key away. He didn’t mean to lose it. But he dropped it out somewhere. We searched and searched but 45 found it.‖

Joseph sat down beside her and handed the rusty key to her.

Suddenly his mother’s eyes sparkled. With trembling hands, she wound up (转动) the music box. As its sweet melody played, mother and son listened together.

―It has been silent for a long, long time,‖ she said.

―It’s so clear!‖ said Joseph. ―It sounds as good as new.‖ The silence had been46 .

35. A. name B. number C. letter D. picture

36. A. box B. key C. photo D. stick

37. A. sell B. fix C. buy D. paint

38 A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. unhappy

39 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

40. A. brave B. quiet C. calm D. strict

41. A. surprisingly B. seriously C. hopefully D. thoughtfully

42. A. felt B. found C. took D. carried

43. A. hurt B. caught C. took D. had

44. A. her B. his C. my D. your

45. A. still B. never C. almost D. ever

46. A. kept B. beaten C. improved D. broken

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

College London are very famous. London is also going through big changes Boston. Studying at

expensive: about $50,000 a year. With the help

s

highest-ranked

of

Earth Day Vienna and the Vienna University of

world-class universities,

Melbourne, a high

A. $20,600

B. $50,000

C. $4,300

D. $39,600

48. If you look for rich culture, you may choose _________.

A. Imperial College London

B. Harvard University

C. the University of Vienna

D. the University of Melbourne

49. The University of Melbourne is in ___________.

A. UK

B. USA

C. Australia

D. Austria

B

“Will you give my kite a lift?‖ asked my nephew to his sister. Lucy took it up and threw it into the air, but her brother didn’t pay attention and ran off, so the kite fell down. ―Try again, children,‖ I said.

Lucy once more took up the kite. But John ran off so suddenly that the kite flew out of her hand and it fell flat as before. ―Try again,‖ said I.

They did, and with more care, but a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let go the kite, it was blown against some bushes and the tail was caught. Meanwhile, I went to the kite’s assistance and set the tail free from the bushes. I told them to find a more open area and then try again.

We found an open area. I threw the kite up as John ran off. It rose up and promised a high flight. But John was so pleased that he stopped short to look upward. The string became loose. The kite shook and came down to the ground. ―I won’t try anymore. The kite won’t fly. ‖ said he angrily. I replied, ―A few disappointments are not supposed to discourage us. And now try again.‖

And he tried and succeeded, for the kite was carried upward on the breeze as lightly as a feather. After enjoying the sight as long as he excited, John began to roll up the string slowly. ―Shall we come out tomorrow and try again.‖

I smiled, ―Yes, dear children. I wish to teach you the value of keeping trying. Whenever you fail, remember –TRY AGAIN!‖

50. How many times did they fly the kite?

A. Five.

B. Four.

C. Three.

D. Six.

51. How did John feel when he finally flew the kite up?

A. Angry.

B. Hopeful.

C. Excited.

D. Worried

52. The writer wants to tell us ___________.

A. the ways of flying kites

B. the pleasure of flying kites

C. the cost of making mistakes

D. the importance of keeping trying

C

There's a lot of focus on trans fats（反式脂肪）these days. We read about it in the news, and there's talk of passing laws against trans fats. We are bombarded with the word. Unfortunately, most people don’t know what trans fats truly are and why they are so bad for us. A lot of food production companies want to get your dollars by printing "Trans Fat Free" on their label (标签). Sadly, they may not be telling the truth.

So what is a trans fat really? A trans fat is a liquid (液体) fat that is turned into a solid. Although there are very small amounts of natural trans fats in meat and dairy products, most of them are created by adding hydrogen to liquid fat. Food-makers do this because it makes the product last longer on the shelf. Have you ever wondered why cookies can still be crispy and "tasty" after six months to a year on a store shelf? It's because of trans fats. Trans fats are typically found in things like donuts, French fries, cookies, microwave popcorn, and potato chips.

Why are trans fats bad for you? Trans fats raise the bad cholesterol（胆固醇）in your body and lower the good cholesterol that the body needs. Fatty foods do cause overweight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of heart disease and stroke.

Why can the food-makers label trans fat free when it isn't? Because of the way the nutrition labeling laws work, the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) has allowed that if a food has less than 0.5 grams per serving (一份) it can be classified as trans fat free. Read the label and you may discover that the package actually contains 6 servings, and if you just ate three of them, you might have eaten 1.49 grams of trans fats.

Besides, in most fast food restaurants, ingredient and nutrition information are not listed. You may be shocked if you know what you are eating. An article in Men’s Health magazine pointed that in KFC, hydrogenated(氢化的) oils appeared 91 times among the ingredients from the menu list.

How do you really know if there are trans fats in the food you are eating? One way to truly understand what you are eating is to read the label. Another is to understand your ingredients. Anything on the label that says hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated, even if the package states "Trans Fat Free", has trans fats in it. You had better not buy that product. Make a different choice, a choice for your health.

53. The expression ―are bombarded with‖ in Paragraph 1 probably means_______.

A. are tired of

B. hear much of

C. are connected with

D. know clearly about

54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Trans fats can make food last long and keep people fit.

B. Food-makers use trans fats because they make food delicious.

C. The amount of trans fat in food is clearly written on the label.

D. Trans fat can be found in the food with package saying trans fat free.

55. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Danger of Eating Trans Fats Food

B. Truths and Facts about Trans Fats

C. Buy Trans Fats Free Products Now!

D. Don’t Eat in Fast Food Restaurants!

D

The ―halo effect‖ is a classic finding in social psychology. It is the idea that general evaluations (评价)about a person (e.g. she is likeable) influence judgments about their specific traits（品质）(e.g. she is intelligent). Hollywood stars give the perfect example. Because they are often attractive and likeable, we naturally consider they are also intelligent, friendly and so on. That is, sometimes, not true.

In the 1970s, well-known social psychologist Richard Nisbett set out to prove the fact that we actually pay little attention to our thought processes in general, especially to the halo effect.

Nisbett wanted to examine the way students made judgments about teachers. They had been divided into two groups to watch two different videos of the same teacher, who happened to have a strong Indian accent. One group watched the teacher answer a series of questions in an extremely warm and friendly manner. The second group saw exactly the same person answer exactly the questions in a cold and distant manner. In one the teacher appeared to like teaching and students, and in the other he came across as someone powerful who didn’t like teaching at all.

After each group of students watched the videos they were asked to evaluate the teacher on physical appearance, mannerisms and even his accent (mannerisms were kept the same across both videos). The same as the halo effect infers, students who saw the ―warm‖ one evaluated him more attractive, his mannerisms more likeable and even his accent as more pleasing. This was unsurprising as it backed up the ideas on the halo effect. At the same time, for those who had seen the other video, the result was just the wrong way around.

The surprise is that students had no clue why they gave one teacher higher evaluations. Most said that how much they liked the teacher had not influenced their evaluation of his individual traits at all.

The halo effect is fascinating and now well-used in the business world. For example, books that have ―Harvard Classics‖ written on the fr ont can ask twice the price of the exact same book without it. The same is true in the fashion industry.

So, the next time you consider buying a pair of designer jeans or decide whether you like someone, ask yourself whether the halo effect is operating. Are you really evaluating the traits of the person? This simple check could save you wasting your money or refusing a loyal friend. Or perhaps, even if you do check, you’ll still never know.

56.Why does the author mention Hollywood stars in the first paragraph?

A. To help us to evaluate others.

B. To explain what the halo effect is.

C. To show us the background of the story.

D. To tell us Hollywood stars are not truly friendly.

57. Which one do you think is NOT an example of the halo effect?

A.You make friends with the people who have good judgments.

B.You prefer to buy the products advertised by a movie star.

C. You pay more for a simple T-shirt with a famous designer’s name on it.

D. You believe your teachers are intelligent because they appear likeable.

58. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People can do nothing to avoid the halo effect.

B. People use the halo effect widely in the business world.

C. People often wonder how the halo effect works before shopping.

D. People sometimes don’t realize the halo effect when they make judgments.

59. The passage is mainly about _____.

A ． t he cause of the halo effect

B ． the development of the halo effect

C ． the evaluation of the halo effect

D ． t he influence of the halo effect

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

I’ve been singing and performing poetry since I was six years old. I used to sing for my mother’s friends. 60

I have written three books of poetry and songs. I gave all the money from the books to children’s charities. 61 Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia.

I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning. I talk and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really fulfilling (令人满意的) to me, when I sing to someone who is dying, and someone who is really sick and who doesn’t even know what’s happening. 62

Everyone can give love, and love is what everyone wants. That’s a really important lesson to me. 63 Making someone happy makes you happy, and they go on and make others happy and it ’s like a chain. You change when you get older, but love is ageless. When you are 7, 13, or 102 years old, love is the same.

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best steps

towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have

worked for many people. Try them.

Taking any measure to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.

64. Should we learn to understand our mother well?

65. What can help us understand our mother better?

66. How do we make our mother feel close to us?

67. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?

68. What does the writer want to tell us?

书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

69. 为什么不和我们一起去帮助别人呢？

__________ join us to help others?

70. 电梯坏了, 让我们走着上楼吧。

__________ the lift. Let’s walk upstairs.

71. 提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。

__________ our English writing skills..

72. 作为一名北京青少年，了解如何把北京精神与我们日常生活联系起来是很必要的。

As a teenager in Beijing, __________ connect Beijing Spirit with our daily life.

73. 当我们与别人意见不能达成一致时，我们最好既不要与人争吵也不要放弃自己的观点。

We __________our own opinions when we can’t reach an agreement.

十、文段表达。（共15分）

根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。

74．昨天你高兴地看到许多同学在校园里自觉地做了一些事去保护环境。请你以― Learn from Them‖为题给你校英语周刊投稿。内容包括同学们在校园里的具体做法，你的感受，以及你要向他们学习什么。

提示词语：pick up the trash, plant, reuse, save

Learn from Them

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

上海市2020年高考英语一模试卷

第一学期高三年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 （完卷时间： 120分钟满分： 140分） 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a cosmetics shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a nutrition department. D. In a supermarket. 2. A. Boss and secretary. B. Editor and publisher. C. Student and professor. D. Writer and reader. 3. A. Open a wedding company. B. Try a new restaurant. C. Run his own bakery. D. Buy some insurance. 4. A. The package is too big to deliver. B. The delivery can be made automatically. C. The woman will have lunch with the man. D. The man can make the delivery tomorrow morning. 5. A. He was most difficult to satisfy. B. He set many special requirements. C. He inspected the project regularly. D. He was as common as other customers. 6. A. An amazing book. B. A great woman. C. A scientific field. D. A strong voice. 7. A. He himself is a big fan of Hepburn. B. He does not think the girl is like Hepburn. C. H e felt puzzled by girls’ love for Hepburn. D. He does not know anything about Hepburn. 8. A. When to do mind-wandering. B. Where to have physical activities. C. How to keep attentive in a lecture. D. How to take notes in a lecture. 9. A. Ordinary. B. Practical. C. Disturbing. D. Unrealistic. 10. A. Decorating the company. B. Finishing a painting. C. Preparing a presentation. D. Restructuring the budget. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 2. B. 11. C. 21. D. 30. 12. A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A pig. D. A cat. 13. A. More annoyed. B. Less anxious. C. More frightened. D. Less shocked. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

一模试卷分析及高三英语复习策略

练中求变,能力至上 ——2010 年市一模试卷分析及高三英语复习策略 泰顺中学刘海宇 一.2010 年市一模试卷分析 1.2010 年市一模试卷评析 2010 年市一模试卷的难度适中,符合考试说明的要求,也体现了高中新课程理念和素质教育的内涵,整卷突出语篇,强调语境,注重交际,重视运用。大部分学生能够在规定的时间内答完全部试题,基础好的 学生还有一定的时间进行检查,确保了学生的英语水平得以真实的反映。因此,一模试卷对我市的高中英 语教学起到很好的导向作用。 2. 成绩分析 以泰顺中学高三段参加考试的584 人做样本进行数据统计,段平均分为88.9, 最高分为133.5,最低分为23,试卷难度值为0.59,符合高考作为选拔性考试, 需要适当的难度,整卷的难度系数控制在0.60 ±0.05 之间的标准。从下图的分数分布看,120分以上的高分偏少,只有22人,而70分以下有97人,因此,当务之急, 一模之后要面向全体, 培优补差,才能提高总体实力。 130 以上120 129.5 110 119.5 100 109.5 90-99.580-89.570-79.560-69.560 以下

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