大学英语四级阅读词汇练习册答案

Keys

Section 1 Personal Relationships

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 CDCCB

Passage 2 ABCAD

Passage 3 1-5 DHFKM 6-10 AOL GC

Passage 4 1-5 BDCCD 6-10 AABDC

11-15 CABCD 16-20 DABAB

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

1)forgiveness 2) reveal 3) neglect 4) occasional 5) boundary

6) absence 7) accidental 8) unique 9) hesitate 10) regret

Exercise 2

1) sobbing 2) deserves 3) survived 4) denied 5) emerged

6) enclosed 7) confess 8) should have relieved 9) eliminated 10) provides Exercise 3

1) consists of 2) have a lot in common 3) at the expense of environment

4) will drop by 5) keep up with 6) let alone 7) out of style

8) put our work aside 9) is closely related to 10) cover up

11) distracted my attention 12) let out

Section 2 Remembering and Forgetting

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 C B D A B

Passage 2 D A C A D

Passage 3 1-5 FOHBD 6-10 GEKLJ

Passage 4 1-5 BACBD 6-10 CDBCB

11-15 ABCDA 16-20 ADADC

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1 (omitted)

Exercise 2（omitted）

Exercise 3

1) receptive 2) adjustment 3) inefficient 4) embarrassment 5) unintentionally 6) unreliable 7) occurred 8) confusing 9) optimistic 10) distract Exercise 4

1) random 2) reminds…of 3) as well as 4) was likely to be 5) by any chance 6) regardless of 7) result in 8) rather than 9) hand in 10) show off Section 3 More than Words

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 ABCBD

Passage 2 BCBDD

Passage 3 1-5 KI JDG 6-10 HFALE

Passage 4 1-5 BADBC 6-10 CACDB

11-15 CACDC 16-20 CAACD

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1 (omitted)

Exercise 2 (omitted)

Exercise 3 1-5 FKABH 6-10 CJGEI

Exercise 4

1) A. came across B. came about. C. came through D. coming along

2) A. put away B. put…back C. put aside D. put...across

3) A. turned …down B. turned up. C. turned to D. turned out

4) A. pay for B. paid back C. paid out D. paid off

5) A. by all means B. by means of C. by no means

Section 4 Fresh Start

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 CBACB

Passage 2 CBDDC

Passage 3 1-5 OKMFJ 6-10 IEGHD

Passage 4 1-5 DACCA 6-10 DBDBB

11-15 CAACB 16-20 CADBD

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1 (omitted)

Exercise 2

1) embarrassed 2) prospective 3) enthusiasm 4) mess 5) sophomore 6) anxiety 7)symptom 8) regulation 9) blank 10) false Exercise 3

1) available 2) affairs 3) measure 4) constant 5) incurable 6) Tension 7)relaxation 8) involve 9) overcome 10) enrolled Exercise 4 (omitted)

Section 5 Animal world

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 BBADB

Passage 2 AACBC

Passage 3 1-5 LKFJE 6-10 NBCAO

Passage 4 1-5 LHKAD 6-10 CNEGB

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

1) 抗生素2) 反导弹3) 错误观念4) 误导5) 非赢利的

6.) 三角(形) 7) 保证，担保8). 使…丧失能力9) 食指10) 超音速11) ex-president 12) over-bridge 13) antibody 14. biotechnology

15) under-grown 16) overload 17) postwar

18) superman 19) foresee 20) forefather

Exercise 2

1) unbelievable 2) unstable 3) ineffective 4) unlike 5) indirect 6) misfortune 7) unfortunate 8) abnormal 9) uncomfortable 10) irrelevant Exercise 3

1)potential 2) accused 3) recovered 4) conservation 5) revised

6) expense 7) status 8) considerable 9) spacious 10) monitor

Exercise 4 1-4 BADD 5-8 BADC

Section 6 A World of Mystery

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 AAACD

Passage 2 ABCBA

Passage 3 1-5 NIGME 6-10 ACDFK

Passage 4 1-5 ADMEH 6-10 BKLOJ

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

1)共产主义者2）社会化3）慈母般的4) 令人尴尬的

5）父亲身份6）令悲伤,使难过7）一尘不染的

8）每月(一次)的, 月刊9）很累的10）美化

11）capitalism 12) modernize 13) childlike 14) satisfied 15) membership 16) sharpen 17) penniless 18) quarterly 19) troublesome 20) classify Exercise 2 1-4 ABAC 5-8 BAAB

Exercise 3(omitted)

Exercise 4

1) rocky 2) estimate 3) accidental 4) strengthen

5) mysterious 6) accountant 7) discoveries 8) appearance

Section 7 Choices in Life

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 BBDAA

Passage 2 ACDCA

Passage 3 1-5 DHMOA 6-10 CFBNK

Passage 4 1-5 MIODF 6-10 BAGLJ

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

1) marketplace 2) drawback 3) scholarship 4) classmate 5) tax-free 6) adulthood 7) overspend 8) shoplifters 9) sunrise 10) risk-taking Exercise 3

1) career 2) faculty 3) initiative 4) publicity

5) challenge 6) institute 7) pleasure 8) adulthood

Exercise 4 (omitted)

Section 8 Love

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 CBCCA

Passage 2 CDADA

Passage 3 1-5 DILOF 6-10 GAEMK

Passage 4 1-5 LEHDN 6-10 OJAIB

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

1) benefit 2) perfect 3) sound 4) subjected 5) note

6) sound 7) benefit 8) subjects 9) perfect 10) noted Exercise 2

1) from 2) to 3) in 4) of 5) to 6) to 7) over 8) with 9) On, with Exercise 3

1) ancestor 2) offspring 3) necklace 4) outcome 5) peak

6) attain 7) elite 8) ripple 9) vow 10) smuggle Exercise 41-5 BACDA 6-10 BCBDD

Section 9 Communication

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 BDBCC

Passage 2 CADAD

Passage 3 1-5 BFHJK 6-10 LNACI

Passage 4 1-5 BFCHJ 6-10 MOADN

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1 (omitted)

Exercise 2

1) suspicious 2) emergence 3) criticize 4) possessed 5) domination

6)irritant 7) entertain 8) superiority 9) approval 10) ignorance Exercise 3

1) familiar 2) confidence 3) comprehend 4) sacrifice 5)additional Exercise 4 (omitted)

Exercise 5 ( omitted)

Section 10 Born to Win

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 CABAD

Passage 2 ABCAD

Passage 3 1-5 LFNKA 6-10 CGIME

Passage 4 1-5 I LEAG 6-10 KOHMC

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

1）ineffective 2）minor 3）clear/apparent，obscure 4）delicate/gentle, tough 5) response 6) respond 7) noble 8) determine; solve/settle

9) unavoidable, avoidable 10) impermanent/temporary

Exercise 2（略）

Exercise 3

air-conditioning, breakthrough, bloodshed, firewood/fireplace, commonplace, extraordinary, foretell/forecast, broadcast, furthermore, headquarter, horsepower, likewise

Exercise 4

1)endure/bear

2)products with poor quality and that can’t be sold out

3)acquaintance; a person one is familiar with

4)carry sth on the shoulder

5)throw eggs at sth./strike sth. with eggs.

6)Persons who moved to another place or country and will dwell there as a citizen.

7)components

8)success and failure/ good or bad time

9)tough times

Exercise 5

1) 横穿大西洋的2) 移植3) 改变…的外观或形状4) (与港口有关)运输

5) –fer与farther联系起来, transfer→“转车”又”转船”,“调职”(到更远的地方去了)

6) 传输, 传播;传递, 传达

7) 与apparent(清楚的, 明显的) 联系起来, transparent: 超明显的, →“透明的”

8) 与describe联系起来, transcribe: 改变描述的方式,→“抄写”或“打印”出来

Section 11 Psychology

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 AABCD

Passage 2 CBCAD

Passage 3 1-5 HOGA B 6-10 CEKID

Passage 4 1-5 FMJKA 6-10 LBGOE

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1 (omitted)

Exercise 2

1) 最前部, 最重要之处2) 前额3) 最重要的, 最好的4) 先驱

5) 预见6) 先见之明7) n./adj. 正手击/打…(的

8) (n.)前臂; (v.)预先武装9) 前言, 序言10) 深谋远虑

Exercise 3

1) preferable, 2) tasty 3) similarity 4) analyze

5) unconscious 6) exploitation 7) mercy

Exercise 3

1) intentional 2) stability 3) defense 4) alarm

5) ambulance 6) discomfort 7) source 8) appropriate

Exercise 4 (omitted)

Section 12 Dream

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 CDDCA

Passage 2 ACDAD

Passage 3 CABBD

Passage 4 1-5 I A DCK 6-10 NFJGE

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

1) abruptness 2) achievement 3) promptness 4) entertainment

5) feasibility 6) involvement 7) anxiety 8) consolidation

9) stability 10) stimulation 11) employment 12) flexibility

13) fulfillment 14) adaptation 15) violation 16) liability

17) judgment 18) amusement 19) novelty 20) identification Exercise 2

1)以ar或or结尾的形容词变名词时一般加-ity

2)以al结尾的形容词变名词时加-ity或-ty(loyalty, royalty, specialty)

3)以元音字母加de结尾的形容词变名词时一般去de加-sion

4)此类形容词加前缀或后缀en-/-en变成及物动词“使…更…”

5)此类与情感有关的动词均为及物动词, 宾语为sb, 意为“使某人怎么样”; 此

类动词有两种形容词形式, 一为现在分词, “令人…的”; 一为过去分词, “感到…的”。用过去分词时主语一般是sb.，用现在分词时，主语一般是sth.。如：

His words embarrassed me. His words were embarrassing. I was embarrassed by his words.

Exercise 3

1-5 JDEFA 6-10 GHCBI

Exercise 4

1) be closely related to / be tightly linked to

2) turn up 3) be concerned about 4) warn sb of sth

5) come true 6) adapt to 7) fall asleep 8) take place

Section 13 Food

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 DBBAD

Passage 2 DABCB

Passage 3 CCADB

Passage 4 1-5 LEAGB 6-10 DNIJH

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

1)国际通用船、飞机呼救信号8)香槟酒

2)计算机中央处理器9) 来复枪

3)演艺或餐饮场所的卡拉OK包厢10) 伽马射线

4)桑拿11) 转基因

5)可卡因克隆12) 洗发香波

6) 克隆13) 康乃馨

7) 网民14) 移民

Exercise 2

1) knee-deep 2) lifelike 3) heart-breaking 4) nationwide 5) shoulder-high

6) pitch-dark 7) care-free 8) sound-proof 9) fire-proof 10) lifelong

Exercise 3 (omitted)

Exercise 4

1) modify 2) supple 3) exceed 4) defect 5) benefit

6) cautious 7) odor 8) contend 9) consequently 10) utter

Exercise 5

1) A. mighty, thirsty, dirty, guilty, dusty, faulty此类为名词-y 构成的形容词

B. loyalty, certainty, specialty, novelty, density, cruelty 此类为形容词-ty 构成的

名词。

C. honesty 是个例外, 是形容词后面加-y构成名词。

2) A. approval, appraisal, arrival, proposal, disposal, dismissal, survival, rehearsal

removal, refusal是由动词approve, appraise, arrive, propose, dispose, dismiss, survive, rehearse, remove, refuse去e 加-al构成的名词(dismiss直接加-al除外)。

B. additional, oriental, normal, formal, original, personal, essential, national 是由

名词加-al构成的形容词(essential的名词形式是essence). [注：此类由名词加后缀-al构成的形容词还可以加后缀-ity构成新的名词, 如nation—national—

nationality ，不过两个名词意义不同：nation（国家，民族），nationality（国籍）]

C. interval, rival 本身是名词。

D. general 本身是形容词。

Section 14 Culture

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 D B C B A

Passage 2 D C C A C

Passage 3 1-5 H C I .L K 6-10 B O F N E

Passage 4 1-5 N L A J K 6-10 C E DG F

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

1) bare 2) dyed 3) healed 4) break 5) peace 6) reigns 7) source 8)sew Exercise 2

1) accomplishment 2) assurances 3) cautious 4) feasibility 5) hasty 6) proposal 7) equality 8) customary 9) originality 10) accordance Exercise 3

1) hierarchy 2) vacillate 3) exotic 4) anticipate 5) fatigue

Exercise 4 (omitted)

Section 15 Money

Part One Reading Comprehension

Passage 1 D C DBD

Passage 2 A D C DA

Passage 3 1-5 J E O H A 6-10 L N C FI

Passage 4 1-5C FDBE 6-10 K H L M N

Part Three Vocabulary Exercises

Exercise 1

1) aspirations 2) financially 3) harmoniously 4) concerning

5) entertainments 6) profitable 7) heartily 8) signature

Exercise 2

1) monogamy 2) conspiracy 3) counterparts 4) maintain

5) differential

Exercise 3 (omitted)

Exercises 4

1）下落，行踪2）看门狗；监护人3）防水的4）荒地5）密码6）观点7）股东8）秒表9）批发出售10）岳母

11）sunglass 12）sightseeing 13）secondhand 14）right-handed

15）postcode 16）standpoint 17）spokesman/spokesperson

18）sandstorm 19）workmate 20）brother-in-law