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人教版八年级上册英语第七单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语第七单元知识点
人教版八年级上册英语第七单元知识点

Unit7 Will people have robots?

一、重点短语

1.on computer 在电脑上

2.on paper 在纸上

3.live to do 200 years old 活动200 岁

4.free time 空闲时间

5.in danger 处于危险之中

6.on the earth 在地球上

7.play a part in sth. 参与某事

8.space station 太空站

9.look for 寻找https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b78827093.html,puter programmer 电脑编程员11. in the future 在未来12.hundreds of 许多;成百上千13.the same…as… 与…… 一样14.over and over again 多次;反复地15.get bored 感到厌烦的16.wake up 醒来17.fall down 倒塌

二、习惯用法

1.will+ 动词原形将要做……

2. fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少/ 更多……

3.less/more+ 不可数名词更少/ 更多……

4. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

5.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

6.such+ 名词(词组)如此……

7.play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

8.try to do sth. 尽力做某事

9.There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有……

10.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有…… 正在做某事

11.make sb. do sth. 使(让)某人做某事

12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

13.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事…… 的。

三、词语辨析:

1 . every 与each 的区别:

every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两个,every 最低需是三个。every adj.

every 作主语用单数,each 可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron.

Every teacher knows her.

There are lots of trees on each side of the road.

Each of the road has a dictionary.

2.on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。

on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?

3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“ 人,人类” ,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。

person, 无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指“ 人们” ,表示复数概念。

man, 前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“ 男人” ,a man 可指“ 一个人/ 一个男人” ,复数形式为men.

He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there.

Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:

seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.

seem like 好像,似乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.

seem to do sth. 似乎/ 看起来/ 好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.

It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/ 名词= seem + 形容词/ 名词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

5. probably 、maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中,可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

6.during / for / in 介词,在…… 期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.

四、重点句子

1. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?

2 .Will people live to be 200 years old? 人们会活到200 岁吗?

3 .What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样子?

五、语法:动词的一般将来时

一般将来时结构:

1 、肯定式:

主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他。

will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。

主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

2 、否定式:在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won’t .

3 、一般疑问句:将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

There be 句型的一般将来时:不与have 连用

There will be + 主语+ 其他,意为:将会有。

There won’t be + 主语+ 其他,将不会有……

一般疑问句形式为:Will there be + 主语+ 其他。

肯定回答是:Yes, there will. 否定回答是:No, there won’t.

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句?

When will there be a nice basketball match?

【语法解析】一般将来时:

1 、概念:(1) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。We shall go to see him tomorrow.

(2) 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。From now on I shall come every day.

2 、结构:

1) 主+be going to +V 原形+ 其他

2 )主+ 助动词shall / will + V 原形+ 其他.

3 、句中的时间状语:tomorrow 明天;next week/month/year 下周/ 月/ 年;in+ 时间段:多长时间之后;the day after tomorrow 后天;

4. There be 句型的将来时:“ (某地)将有某物

1) 、There will be+ 名词(不与have 连用)

(一般疑问句:Will +there be… 肯:Yes, there will; 否:No, there won’t. )

2) 、There is going to be+ 名(单)/ 不可数名

There are going to be+ 名(复)

5. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来

1 ) 表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事), 只能用be going to.

2) 表达意愿时, 只能用will.

拓展:将来时也可以用现在进行时“be + V-ing ” 来表达,表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,语气较婉转,动词多是一些“ 来、去” 的位移动词。如:

go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land

He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京。

The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆。

一、知识点讲解

1. 许多many+ 可数名词比较级more 最高级most

much + 不可数名词

少许(否)few :比较级fewer 最高级fewest + 可数名

(否)little: 比较级:less 最高级least + 不可数名词

(肯) a few / a little

2 、live to be 基数词+ years old “ 活到… 岁”

3 、be in great danger 处在极大的危险中

4 、play a part in + 名/ 代/V-ing. 参与某事/ 做某事

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

5 、help sb. with sth. 帮助(做)…… He often helps me with my English.

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做…… He often helps me study English. help oneself ( to ) 自用( 食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼

6 、动词后跟形容词的情况( 构成系表结构)

1 )表状态的动词:be/seem/keep/stay I exercise to keep healthy.

2) 感官动词:sound/look/taste/feel That sounds great.

3 )表变化的动词:get/become/turn The robots never get bored.

7. make sb. ( 代词为宾格) do … (让)…… (做)… He made Tom laugh.

使役动词是表示“ 使、令、让、帮、叫” 等意义的不完全及物动词,

还有leave, get ,keep ,make( 使, 令) ,let( 让), help( 帮助) 等。

1) make / let +sb. +do sth.

2 )get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.

3 )leave sb. doing 让继续处于某种状态

Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.

8. the same as … 和…… 一样反义短语:be different from

9. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了…… 时间

做某事( 时态根据具体情况决定)

It takes me an hour to get to my office.

spend time /money on sth. 在…… 上花费时间(金钱)。

人sb. +spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时

They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。10. hundreds of “ 许多;大量” + 名词复数

数词+hundred “ 多少百”

类似的数词还有thousand (千), million (万)

There are four hundred students in our grade. 我们年级有400 名学生

There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.

11.during “ 在… 期间” during the vacati on/the daytime /the weekend

12.the meaning of “… 的意思” Can you tell me the meaning of the words?

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