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外研版七上M3方位知识点讲解及习题

外研版七上M3方位知识点讲解及习题
外研版七上M3方位知识点讲解及习题

I.方位介词at, in, on, under, in front of ,behind ,in/ at the front of , in/at the back of, in the middle of, between, next to, near , on the left (of…),on the right (of…).

1)“介词+ the +名词”构成介词短语表示“在某处”,the 可以被形容词性的词语代替,否则不可以被省略。

①She is ___________ _____________ ________________ .(在左边)

②He is ____________ ____________ ________________(在我的左边)

2) in front of 与behind (外部前后), in the front of 与in the back of (内部前后)互为反义词。

3) between, 在两者之间,常与and连用;among表示在三个或三个以上的事物之间。

4)in,在…里面; on,在…上面; under,在…下面; near/ next to , 在…旁边;behind,在…后面.

①There are many apples ______________the tree. (长在树上用“ on”)

②There is a bird ___________________ the tree. (停留在树上用“in”)

II.冠词a,an, the的用法

1 )不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。

2 )a /an与one同源,"一个"的意思。①a用于辅音前②an用于元音(a, e, i, o, u)之前。

①She is ________English teacher . Her father is _______ actor.

②There is _______ library and _______ office building in our school.

3 ) the与指示代词this/these, that /those同源,“这/那”的意思。①指人或事物再次提到

②指世上独一物二的事物。

①He bought a house . I've been to ______________ house.

②____________ earth turns around ________ sun..

4)学科名词,球类名词,三餐名词等前,无需使用冠词。

①My brother likes playing _________(a,an, the, / ) basketball .

②We have ________(a, an, the,/ ) math and English today .

③I have ________ (a, an, the, / ) breakfast at 7:30.

III. 名词修饰名词

1)名词修饰名词时,前面起修饰作用的名词通常用单数。

①There are twenty ___________(farm ) workers in the farm .

②He is a _______(bus) driver in the farm.

2) man,woman作定语,其单复数以其后所修饰的名词的单复数而定。

①There is only a _____(man) doctor in the hospital.

②There are many _________(woman) teachers in our school.

IV. and与but的用法

1)and和but都是连词,用来连接单词、短语或句子。

2)and意为“和、与、及”,用来表示并列。

①John ___________Tom are our good friends.

②I like playing sports_________ watching movies.

3)but意为“但是、然而”,用来表示转折,使前后词,短语或句子有转折或对比关系。

②She has two daughters __________ no sons.

③Many people don’t like the story, _________________Mary thinks it’s interesting.

V.名词单数与复数

1) 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词是指可以数出数量的词语;不可数名词是指不能数出数量的词语,谓语动词用单数。

①There __________ (be) a lot of furniture.

②There _________ ( be not ) any water in the bottle.

2)可数名词有单数和复数之分,单数名词指单个的人或事物, 谓语动词用单数;复数名词是指多个人或事物,谓语动词用复数。

①There ________ (be) an apple on the desk.

②There ____________ four __________ ( season) in a year.

③There _____(be) many ________(book), _______(map) and____ (computer) in it.

3)名词变复数规则

A. 在一般情况下,词尾加s.

teacher -- ____________________ building -- ____________________

B. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加es.

bus --___________________ dish -- _______________________

watch – __________________ box -- _________________________ C. 以f 或fe 结尾的词,先将f 或fe 改成v,再加es.

knife -- _____________________ wife -- ________________________ D. 以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加es,无生命的物质加s

tomato --________________________ potato_____________________

photo -- ______________________ piano______________________

E. 以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上es

family -- ______________________ city -- _________________________

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