虚拟语气练习题精选及答案
虚拟语气练习题精选
1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for
B. leave; to
C. left; to
D. to be left; for
3. He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. has gone
4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set
B. had done; should be set
C. should do; be set
D. had done; must be set
5. I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____ .
A. can; it
B. /; /
C. would; it
D. may; /
6. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to
B. that; be
C. which; should be
D. to; being
7. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.
A. would be sent
B. should send
C. be sent
D. must be sent
8. It is important that we _____ wild animals.
A. will protect
B. should protect
C. shall protect
D. are protecting
9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be
B. Should there be
C. There will be
D. There should be
11. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
12. Should it rain, the crops _____.
A. would be saved
B. would have been saved
C. will be saved
D. had been saved
13. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would
B. should have
C. may
D. have
14. He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.
A. I am
B. I would be
C. I was
D. I were
15. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.
A. would lend
B. would have lent
C. could lend
D. may have lent
16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught
B. had caught
C. could have caught
D. were to catch
17. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”
--- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
18. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.
A. I may have failed
B. I’d fail
C. I’d have failed
D. I’ll have failed
19. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”
--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”
A. I’m deciding
B. I’ll decide
C. I decided
D. I decide
20. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow
B. would snow
C. snow
D. will snow
21. If only I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lost
B. haven’t lost
C. didn’t lost
D. don’t lose
22. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make
B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made
D. might not have made
23. We _____ the work on time without your help.
A. hadn’t had finished
B. didn’t have finished
C. couldn’t have finished
D. can’t have finished
24. --- “Where have you been?”
--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”
A. I would be here
B. I have been here
C. I had been here
D. I would have been here
25. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were
B. had been
C. are
D. should be
26．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. were
D. may be
27. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
28. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call
B. should not have been able
C. were not able
D. are not able
29. If you asked your father, you ______ permission.
A. may get
B. might get
C. should have called
D. maybe get
30. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leaves
31. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was
B. Had been
C. Will be
D. Were
32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose
B. would have lost
C. might lose
D. ought to have lost
33. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
34. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn’t contact
B. didn’t contact
C. weren’t to contact
D. hadn’t contacted
35. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
36. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed
37. If the horse won today, it ____ thirty races in five years.
A. would have won
B. won
C. must have won
D. did have won
38. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. should there be
C. there was
D. there having been
39. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
40. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed
B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed
D. should have been analyzed
41. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _______ fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. was
42 I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
A. offend
B. had offended
C. should have offended
D. might have offended
43. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.
A. be
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
44. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. be circling
45. I wish that I ______ with you last night.
A. went
B. have gone
C. could go
D. could have gone
46. I wish I _____ with her.
A. would be
B. am
C. was
D. were
47. I wish that I _______ the concert last night.
A. could
B. have attended
C. could have attended
D. attended
48. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.
A. had not gone
B. have not gone
C. did not go
D. can not have gone
49. “I wish yo u ____ me to put these things away,” he said.
A. will help
B. help
C. are helping
D. would help
50. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.
A. did not occur
B. had not occurred
C. was not occurring
D. be circling
51. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______.
A. him calling me
B. that he would call me
C. him to call me
D. that he call me
52. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _____.
A. if h e didn’t get a flat tire
B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened
C. had he not had a flat tire
D. had the tire not flattened itself
53. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.
A. write a composition on their
B. to write composition about the
C. wrote some compositions of his or her
D. had written any compositions for his
54. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.
A. were
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
55. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____ a great success.
A. had been
B. has been
C. were
D. was
56. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. had been
57. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant.
A. lifts
B. is lifting
C. lifted
D. could lift
58. He described the town as if he _____ it himself.
A. had seen
B. has seen
C. saw
D. sees
59. At that thought he shook himself, as though he ____ from an evil dream.
A. woke
B. wakes
C. would wake
D. had woke
60. Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. didn’t do
61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_____ the experience of meeting.
A. hadn’t
B. didn’t have had
C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
62. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration.
A. will confirm
B. confirm
C. confirms
D. must confirm
63. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
64. He told her to return the book in time so that others ____ a chance to read it .
A. may have
B. will have
C. would have
D. might have
65. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. taking
66. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has
B. will have
C. should have
D. must have
67. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
68. I must say he reads very well, and I sh ouldn’t be surprised if he ____ acting for a living one day.
A. had taken up
B. takes up
C. have taken up
D. would have taken up
69. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now.
A. would tell
B. will tell
C. have told
D. would have told
70. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ____ .
A. him t call me up
B. him calling me up
C. that he would call me up
D. that he will call me
71. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
A. spends
B. spent
C. would spend
D. will spend
72. I had hoped that Jennifer ____ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.
A. will become
B. became
C. would become
D. becomes
73. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.
A. do
B. didn’t do
C. don’t
D. didn’t
74. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.
A. that you won’t speak
B. you not speaking
C. you not speak
D. you didn’t speak
75. It’s high time they ____ this road.
A. mend
B. mended
C. must have mended
D. will mend
76. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.
A. take
B. took
C. have taken
D. will take
77. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _______ the class.
A. shall start
B. would start
C. had started
D. start
78. Mary ____ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. has received
B. ought to have received
C. couldn’t have receiv ed
D. shouldn’t have received
79. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.
A. came
B. would come
C. would have come
D. should be coming
80. He’s working hard for fear that he ____.
A. should fall behind
B. fell behind
C. may fall behind
D. would fall behind
81. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _____ for a century.
A. have been postponed
B. has been postponed
C. postpone
D. be postponed
82. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.
A. worked
B. would work
C. work
D. were working
83. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child
______ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A. is
B. were
C. be
D. would be
84. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,_____ in New York for a few days more.
A. ask him to stay
B. ask he to stay
C. asks he stays
D. asks he stay
85. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits
B. she wait
C. wait she
D. she waited
86. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away.
A. had to be printed
B. should have been printed
C. must be printed
D. should be printed
87. It was essential that we _____ lease before the end of the month.
A. sing
B. singed
C. had signed
D. were signing
88. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.
A. devotes to
B. devoted to
C. is devoted to
D. be
虚拟语气答案
Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 26-30
ABABC 31-35DBDDB 36-40CABDC41-45DBAD 46-50DCADB 51-55BCAA
56-60DDACD 61-65CBCDB 66-70CCBAC 71-75CCBDB76-80BBCCA 81-85ACCDB 86-88DAD
26．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
27．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。
28．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。
29．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。
30．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
31．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。
32．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。
33．D这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。
34．D until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。
35．B 假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。
36．C 题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。
37．A．从句对过去的虚拟。
38．B．从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。
39．D it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。
40．C 在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。
41．D本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。
42．B此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。
43．A该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。
44．A as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或
would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。45．D．46．D．47．C．48．A．49．D．
50．B had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去分词。
51．B had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。
52．C 表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前面。（B），（D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。
53．A suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should（可以省略）+动词原形。
54．A．表示与现在相反的虚拟。
55．A．as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
56．D．felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
57．D．as if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。
58．A．as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。
59．C．
60．D would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。
61．C who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。
62．B
63．C 这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。
64．D 连so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。
65．B It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。
66．C
67．C otherwise用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该用would have come形式。
68．B 所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。69．A 这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故用would tell形式。
70．C．71．C．72．C．
73．B．would rather引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。
74．D．would as soon引导的虚拟语气，其谓语动词也用过去式.
75．B．76．B．77．B．
78．C．注意单词otherwise引导虚拟语气。
79．C．同上。
80．A．注意词组for fear that
81．A．注意without
82．C．83．C．84．D．85．B．86．D．87．A．88．D．
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
(完整word版)虚拟语气及答案
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反 I: 最基本的虚拟语气句型: 1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过 去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。 If places were a like, there would be little need for geographers. 如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。 2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时 即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。 If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you. 3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓 语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。 If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 4. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句。 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词 提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。 Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams. Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday. Were I in your place, I wouldn't do that 5. 有时虚拟条件句并没来if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。 We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. Without you help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. But for your help, I would not have succeeded. II: 虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况: 1. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的动词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如advise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, grant, indicate, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, stipulate, suggest, urge, vote. 常考到的是: suggest, advise, demand, require, propose, insist, order, request. His doctor suggested that he (should) take short leave of absence. The author proposed that TV (should) be turned off at least one hour every day. 2. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的名词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略. 如advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation etc. It was Bill's suggestion that everyone (should) have a map.
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
虚拟语气难题及答案经典
虚拟语气难题及答案经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。 考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。 3． If I you,I buy a bike for him. A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 4．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.
虚拟语气填空题含答案解析
虚拟语气填空专练 1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed). 1. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. 2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday. 2. I wish I had seen you yesterday. 3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he ___________ (prevent) me from going. 3. If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going. 4. Without electricity, human life ___________ (be) quite different today. 4. Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. 5. The two strangers talked as if they____________ (be) friends for years. 5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years. 6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write) it out for her. 6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her. 7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________ (come), she would have met me. 7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me. 8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ___________ (break). 8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow? 9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow? 10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough. 10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough. 11. I wish I____________ (be) to Beijing. 11. I wish I had been to Beijing.