课标版八年级英语下册测试题及答案

2020年初中学业水平考试

英语阶段性测试(三)八年级(下)

(全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟)

第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒种的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

( A )1.A. B. C.

( C )2.A. B. C.

( B )3.A. B. C.

( B )4.A. B. C.

( A )5.A. B. C.

第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

( C )6.A.It's Sunday.B．In 2 weeks.C．It's August 15, 2018.

( C )7.A.I am Mr.Green. B．No, this is Miss Smith.

C．Speaking, please.

( A )8.A.Rice, please. B．Dumplings. C．I don't like it.

( B )9.A.Really? B．Yes, it is. C．What a pity!

( A )10.A.In an hour. B．For an hour. C．One hour ago.

第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

( A )11.Where is the woman going?

A．To a hospital. B．To a school. C．To a supermarket.

( B )12.Why do they wear the strange glasses?

A．Because they like them.

B．Because they can keep their eyes safe.

C．Because they want to be cool.

( C )13.Which book does Mike like?

A．Treasure Island.B．Alice in Wonderland.C．Journey to the w est.

( B )14.Where are the two speakers?

A．On the plane. B．On the train. C．On the bus.

( C )15.What does Kate think of Robert?

A．He's kind. B．He's friendly. C．He talks too much.

第四节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。

( B )16.What was Lucy like in the past?

A．She was quiet.B．She was shy.C．She was serious.

( C )17.Why did she take part in the speech contest?

A．Her teacher asked her to do so.

B．She wanted to be famous.

C．Her mother encouraged her to do that.

听第2段材料，回答第18－20小题。

( B )18.Where does the man often do shopping?

A．In a supermarket.B．On the Internet.C．On the street.

( C )19.Why does the man like it?

A．Because he can shop with his friends.

B．Because he doesn't have much money.

C．Because he can save lots of time and energy.

( A )20.What does the woman think of it?

A．Convenient.B．Expensive.C．Dangerous.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

( A )21.—(2019·毕节)Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting.

—________．

A．Thank you B．Don't say that

C．I don't think so D．You are welcome

( A )22.—________you tell me how long it takes to walk to the Disneyland?

—About 20 minutes.

A．Could B．Might C．Must D．Need

( C )23.(2019·庆阳) After two years physical training, he was ________ and healthier.

A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter

( B )24.(2019·呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________

great courage he showed!

A．What a B．What C．How a D．How

( C )25.(2019·温州) The instructions tell us everything ________about how to make the model ship.

A．by hand B．by chance C．in detail D．in person

( B )26.—(2019·南充)Excuse me, I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my son.

—We have different kinds of new toys for boys.You can choose ________for your son.

A．that B．one C．it D．either

( C )27.(2019·滨州)The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful

( B )28.—Do you know how many Germans lost their lives during the World War Ⅱ？

—________ lives.We hope there won't be wars any more.

A．Two millions B．Millions of

C．Two millions of D．Million

( C )29.The teacher with her students is going to the park if it ________ tomorrow.

A．won't rain B．will rain C．doesn't rain D．rains

( D )30.Jenny could speak ________ French nor Chinese, but luckily she could speak English.

A．not only B．both C．either D．neither

( B )31.It is raining hard and we ________ see people on the street.

A．hard B．hardly

C．heavy D．heavily

( D )32.(2018·武汉)I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.

A．got through B．got over C．got on D．got off

( C )33.(2018·贵港)________Mr.Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.

A．But B．So C．Although D．And

( B )34.—(2018·泰州)I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.

—________．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.

A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dreams D．I can't decide ( D )35.—(2018·泰州)Could you please tell me ________？

—Last month.

A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou

B．how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou

C．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou

D．when Daniel left Taizhou

第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2019·苏州)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge.No matter how 36 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder，“Is there anything better on the next street？” However, I've found the 37 to this question.When I'm asked to name my favorite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 38 ．“Song He Lou Restaurant\”．Why is Song He Lou so special 39 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of

delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near-perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 40 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet.For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 41 food.However, after falling in love with the city，I came to realize that the food is so closely 42 with its local culture. 43 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food.She came up with the 44 of Song He Lou.

For a first-time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu”and “Xie Fen Tofu” are excellent 45 ．Suzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.

( C )36.A.bad B．hot C．good D．cold

( C )37.A.attention B．excuse C．answer D．distance

( A )38.A.right away B．in surprise C．at most D．over there

( C )39.A.between B．against C．among D．beyond

( B )40.A.changed B．warned C．encouraged D．supported

( B )41.A.fresh B．local C．Chinese D．frozen

( A )42.A.connected B．covered C．compared D．charged

( D )43.A.Or B．But C．Yet D．So

( A )44.A.suggestion B．way C．money D．design

( D )45.A.conditions B．habits C．challenges D．choices

第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。(2019·衡阳)

Strawberries look nice，but a light pressure can make them out of shape.Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries.They easily break down when they face difficulties.They don't know what to do when they are in trouble.They have a common name—strawberry kids.

Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason.Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性)．

Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian.His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad.He began to doubt his ability.

Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong.An expert said，“When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly.You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities.That can make you mentally strong.”

Growing up is not just a happy process (过程)．Pains also go along with it.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.

( F )46.Some students are called “strawberry kids\”because they all like to eat some fruit，especially strawberries.

( F )47.Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.

( T )48.Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.

( F )49.According to the fourth paragraph，students should ask for help quickly when they

are in trouble.

( T )50.The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.

第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there.As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL－TERM EXAMINA TION” at the top.I put the paper into my schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.

After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my history book and started working on the answers.I had never answered any questions so seriously.

On the day of the history exam, I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me, I dreamed of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise.”I thought.

When the teacher said we could start.I turned the paper over.To my surprise, all the questions were https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b811505401.html,ter, I felt nervous.In the end, I almost left the paper undone.After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh! It was the last year's exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.

This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on, I worked harder than ever before.

( B )51.The writer went to teacher's office to ________．

A．take an exam B．see his teacher

C．get his schoolbag D．ask some questions

( C )52.The writer always ________ in his history exam.

A．got high marks B．did silly things

C．let his teacher down D．left the paper undone

( A )53.The writer felt ________ when he first saw all the questions were different.

A．surprised B．excited C．nervous D．crazy

( D )54.When did the writer know it was the last year's exam paper?

A．Before he read all the questions.

B．As soon as he returned home.

C．Until he went into the teacher's office.

D．After he read the paper in the toilet.

( D )55.What might the writer write in his diary?

A．I'm glad that I did well in the exam.I gave my teacher…

B．After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office.My heart…

C．When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling.My teacher…

D．I'm truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest.I'll…

B(2019·宜昌)

Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.

●Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity.Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.

lf you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.

●Make sure your workstation is correct.If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated right.

Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.

●Change your posture often.Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.Sit with your back straight for most of the time.Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.

●Exercise.Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive.Make it into a usual way.Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.

( B )56.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指)________．

A．the desk B．the chair C．your neck D．your body

( A )57.The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means

“________ ” in Chinese.

A．姿势B．方向C．方式D．状态

( D )58.________can avoid a sore back according to the passage.

A．Making your work environment be quiet

B．Sitting with back straight for a moment

C．Packing and moving for a long time

D．Exercising often like swimming or running

( D )59.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________．

A．doing it with different exercises

B．massaging your neck

C．taking a warm bath before bed

D．looking at your phone for too long

( C )60.This passage mainly tells us ________．

A．how to do exercise well B．exercising often is good for people

C．how to avoid a sore neck D．being healthy is the most important

第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·烟台改编)

If your children are learning to read, it're wonderful! Whatever they're reading, they're probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 61.__E__

◆Create a comfortable reading space.

Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books.62.__D__ If your children feel like they have got their

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______ ______ ______ ______ A .B . A . B . A .kite B .bicycle C .biscuit

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