2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习(11)

2016高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习（11）Ecotourism：A Different Way to Travel

Are you attracted to obscure places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist. Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.

At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.

The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.

You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.

The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。1．According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.

A．those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment

B．those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking

C．those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be D．those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？”以及第二段中的“...leave it that way when they return home”可

知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。

答案 C

2．At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.

A．explore the Amazon rainforest

B．reach there by air

C．live in the Achuar reserve

D．see many travelers from outside

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achua r people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。

答案 D

3．Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?

A．Idea. B．Aim.

C．Adventure. D．Opportunity.

解析词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故idea与snapshot 的意思最相近。

答案 A

4．We can learn from the passage that________.

A．the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011

B．the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism

C．the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture

解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏Achuar人的文化。故D项正确，A、B、C三项均与原文不符。

答案 D

阅读理解。

Hilton English Language Center

Information for New Students

CLASS TIME：8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.—12:00a.m.，1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..

Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable. SELF—ACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.

You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze e xercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days. ATTENDANCE（出勤）: All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.

BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.

If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.

1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?

A．8:30a.m.—1:30p.m.. B．8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..

C．8:30a.m.—3:15p.m.. D．3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..

2. Which of the following statements is true?

A．No teachers are in the language lab.

B．90% attendance is required for the students.

C．Books can’t be taken out of the center.

D．Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.

3. Timetable can be seen in _________ .

A．the lecture hall B．Room 3520 C．the classroom D．Room 1110

4. If a student loses a book, he is expected to ___________it .

A．borrow B．be punished C．pay for D．return

5. The books which the students wish to buy are in the ___________ .

A．library B．bookshop in the college C．street D．classroom

【参考答案】1—5 、BDACB

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】

It was a rainy night in New Orleans. At a bus station in the town, I watched a young girl__1__(cry) as her baggage was taken down. It seemed that she__2__(lose) her ticket. She cried and begged them not to leave her there.

The bus driver had a face of stone__3__no sign of wanting to help, and his heart was__4__(sure) the same. “Losing your ticket is like losing your money，” he said, leaving the girl in the rain. Then an old Indian stood__5__and blocked the driver's way, and would not let him pass__6__he said what he had to say. “How can you leave that girl out there? You can't leave her alone. You will meet your schedule，__7__she might meet her end.” The driver still didn't care about the young girl's problem. Then the old gentleman bought__8__a ticket and helped her put away the baggage. “How can I repay__9__your kindness？” the girl said. “We are strangers and we won't meet again. A mere ‘thank you’ doesn't seem enough.” He replied, “What goes around comes around.”

This is what I've learned—Whatever you give, you will get it back. Always

be__10__(help) and kind to others, and we'll be helped in the future.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．crying 作者看见小女孩在哭泣。

2．had lost 丢失票发生在哭之前，用过去完成时。

3．with 司机满脸木然，没有表情。用with复合结构。

4．surely 修饰形容词应该用副词surely。

5．up 老人站了起来。

6．before 在老人说话前不让司机过。

7．but 前后形成转折关系，用but。

8．her 给小女孩买了张票。

9．for repay for“报答”。

10．helpful 与kind并列，应填形容词helpful。

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

Linda：Hi, Leath, you're from Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Could you talk about that?

Leath: OK. Well, I'm from Harare，the capital of Zim. I was born there. My folks are British. My dad is from Manchester and my mom is from Scotland.__1__we say there, growing up in Zimbabwe was “lacker”__2__means really cool in Africans. It was like you growing up in an open place__3__ animals and sunshine. Today it's not doing too well because the economy is crashed，__4__growing up there is really good.

Linda：Wow! What animals could you see?

Leath：Ah, just about__5__hour's drive out of any city, you are likely__6__(come) across anything. I've seen leopards often at night. You could see monkeys along the road. In certain areas you'll have to stop for elephants. There are some__7__(warn) signs they are actually quite dangerous at night. So, there's buck everywhere. And then away__8__residential areas, you can see rhinos (犀牛) and lions. They are never around human__9__(settle) because they are very dangerous. They do take

people__10__time to time.

Linda: Wow ! That's fascinating. Thanks, Leath.

Leath: You're welcome!

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．As 考查连词。此处的意思是“正如……”，填as。

2．which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。很明显，修饰的是lacker，来解释说明这个词的意思，因此用which/that。

3．with 考查介词。“成长的地方有动物和阳光”，with表示伴随的状态。

4．but 考查连词。前面说经济不好，后面说在那里长大真的很好，显然是转折关系。

5．an 考查冠词。“一小时的车程”，hour是元音音素开头，用an。

6．to come 考查固定用法。be likely to do...作“可能会……”讲。

7．warning 考查非谓语动词。修饰后面的signs，只能用warning。

8．from 考查介词。away from...作“远离，相距”讲。

9．settlement 考查名词。settlement除了可以作“解决”讲，还可以作“定居点”讲。本句中指的是人类定居点。

10．from 考查固定搭配。from time to time作“不时，偶尔”讲。