人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3单元测试题(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3单元测试题
一、词性转换(共11题,共11分)
1.扫；打扫v._________→（过去式）_________
2.扔；掷v._________→（过去式）_________
3.借给；借出v.__________→（过去式）_________
4.厌恶v.___________→（过去式）_________
5.合理的；公正的adj.______→公正性；合理性n.______→不合理的；不公正的adj.____
6.有病；不舒服adj._________→疾病n._________
7.精神压力；心理负担n.____________→有压力的adj._________
8.提供v._________→（过去式）_________
9.发展；壮大v._________→（过去式）_________→（现在分词）_________
10.依靠；信赖v._______→依靠的；依赖的adj._______→独立的；自主的adj._______
11.落下；掉下v._________→（过去式）_________
二、短语整理(共50题,共25分)
1.倒垃圾____________________
2.频繁；反复____________________
3.一……就……____________________
4.洗餐具____________________
5.叠衣服____________________
6.铺床____________________
7.没问题____________________ 8.出去吃晚饭____________________
9.待在外面很晚____________________ 10.搭便车____________________
11.从事____________________ 12.帮忙做某事____________________ 13.做完某事____________________ 14.想让某人做某事____________________ 15.购物回来____________________ 16.很干净整洁____________________ 17.生某人的气____________________ 18.解决问题____________________ 19.放学回家____________________ 20.扔下____________________
21.带某人去散步____________________ 22.顶嘴____________________
23.走开____________________ 24.吃惊地____________________
25.和某人闲逛____________________ 26.向某人借某物____________________ 27.把某物借给某人_____________________ 28.讨厌做某事____________________ 29.目的是；为了____________________ 30.依靠；信赖____________________ 31.照顾；处理____________________ 32.邀请某人去某地____________________ 33.进行测验____________________ 34.使某人做某事____________________ 35.帮忙做某事_______________ 36.有足够的学习压力______________ 37.浪费时间________________ 38.花费某人的时间做某事_____________ 39.上一所好大学_______________ 40.给某人提供某物_______________ 41.介意做某事____________________ 42.为某人买某物____________________ 43.发展孩子的独立性____________________ 44.照看；照顾____________________ 45.公平的概念____________________ 46.尽某人的责任____________________ 47.不知道____________________ 48.结果____________________
49.生病____________________ 50.同意____________________
三、重点句型(共10题,共10分)
1.至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
_____________________________________________________________________
2.一周的时间里，她没有做任何家务，我也没做。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我认为两个小时的看电视时间对你来说足够了！
_____________________________________________________________________
4.我刚坐到电视机前面，我的妈妈就过来了。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
_____________________________________________________________________
6.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
_____________________________________________________________________
8.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
_____________________________________________________________________
9.而且当他们长大的时候，他们也要做家务，因此，他们没有必要现在做。
_____________________________________________________________________ 10.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
_____________________________________________________________________ 四、单项选择题(共25题,共25分)
( )1.—What are you doing？—I am doing the ___. Look！How dirty my clothes are !
A .dishes
B .reading
C .shopping
D .washing ( )2.Does the dish taste as______ as it looks?
A .well
B .best
C .good
D .better
( )3.I will finish______ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.
A .read
B .reading
C .to read
D .read
( )4.She looked at me______ great surprise and asked after a while, “ Didn't you leave fo r Beijing this morning?”A .at B .in C .of D .on
( )5.Her father likes______ dinner but hates______ the dishes.
A .making; making
B .doing; doing
C .making; doing
( )6.—I know nothing about the film Titanic.—______.
A .Neither do I
B .So do I
C .Neither did I
D .So did I ( )7.I want to______ some money from him,but he doesn’t______ it to me.
A .borrow; lend
B .lend; borrow
C .borrow; borrow
D .lend; lend ( )8.David,______ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？
A .could
B .may
C .might
D .must
( )9.—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. —That’s true. We don’t even need to______ mo ney from the bank.
A. take out B .take off C .take up
( )10.— Nelly, could you please help me do the dishes？
—______, Mom. I’m studying for my English test.
A .No problem
B .Never mind
C .Sorry, I can’t
( )11.—How do you improve your English?
—______ you speak, ______ your English will be.
A.The less; the more
B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better
D. The more; the less
( )12.—Some research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ______ on when and how they walk.
A. remains
B. separates
C. returns
D. depends
( )13.—Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know ______ to pay?
—About five times a week.
A. when you choose WeChat
B. whether did you try WeChat
C. how often you use WeChat
D. why do you prefer WeChat
( )14.I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ______ good eating habits. A. breathe B. fix C. fold D. develop
( )15.—It has been much easier for me to go to work ______ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since
B. before
C. unless
D. though
( )16.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.
A. prevent
B. protect
C. present
D. provide
( )17.—Would you mind my opening the window? —______. I've got a cold. A. Never mind B. You'd better not C. All right D. With pleasure
( )18.—Some research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A .remains
B .separates
C .returns
D .depends
( )19.（选出可以代替画线部分的短语）
Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A .looks up
B .looks out
C .looks over
D .takes care of ( )20.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?
—Accountants should be careful enough. _______ David_______ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.
A .Either; or
B .Neither; nor
C .Both; and
D .Not only; but also ( )21.— Could you please take care of my dog? —_____. I’m too busy.
A. Yes, you can
B. Sure
C. Sorry, I can’t
D. No problem
( )22.—Could you please _____ his bed? —Certainly!
A. Makes
B. making
C. make
D. to make
( )23.—Could you buy _____ books for me? —Sure.
A. Any
B. few
C. some
D. little
( )24.Could you help _____?
A. making the bed
B. make the bed
C. made the bed
D. makes the bed ( )25.Tim, could you please _____ the box? It’s for your brother.
A. not open
B. not to open
C. to not open
D. don’t open
五、提示词填空(共15题,共15分)
1.Nowadays most people have too much ______ （精神压力）.
2.I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will ______（发展）rapidly.
3.I don't think it's ______ （公平的）.
4.The teacher will tell us the ______ （结果）of the competition.
5.The glass ______ （掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces.
6. I can buy some drinks and _____ for you. (零食)
7.There are _____ other things I want you to do before the party. (一些)
8.Could I _____ my friend to a party? (邀请)
9.Could I _____ your CD player? (用)
10.Could you please take out the _____? (垃圾)
11.I help my mother____________（洗餐具）every day.
12.Could you please____________（叠衣服）？
13.My mother is busy____________（一直）.
14.He spent____________（一整天）cleaning the room.
15.What else did you do____________（一整晚）?
六、句型转换(共7题,共14分)
1.You really have to take care of the pet when we are away.
You really have to ______ ______ the pet when we are away.
2.She agreed to help me do the cooking.
She agreed to help me ______ the cooking.
3.To swim in the river is very dangerous.
______ very dangerous ______ ______ in the river.
4.I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat.
I arrived at the theatre early ______ ______ ______ get a good seat.
5.Could you please close the door? (改为否定句)
Could you please _____ _____ the door?
6.I want to buy some drinks and snacks. (对划线部分提问)
_____ do you want to _____?
7.Could you lend some money to me? (改为同义句)
Could I _____ some money _____ you?
七、补全句子(共5题,共5分)
1. 为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。
They should ______ their time ______ schoolwork ______ ______ ______ get good grades and get into a good university.
2.而且，当他们长大一点时，他们将不得不做家务，所以对他们来说现在没有必要做。Also, ______ they get older, they ______ ______ ______ do housework so ______ ______ ______ ______ for them to do it now.
3.我觉得对孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务是很重要的。
I think ______ ______ important ______ children ______ ______ how to do chores.
4.请你在写作技能方面帮助我好吗?
Could you please _____ me _____ my writing skills?
5.我能邀请我的朋友来参加聚会吗?
Could I _____ my friends _____ a party?
八、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(共10题,共10分)
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won't have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won't have 1. ______ from school any more. But are things really like 2. ______ they think?
Wang Jun's mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let's see what she does every day. In order to 3. _________ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to 4. _______ the streets and collect rubbish in the park. 5. __________she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 6. _________ at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 7. ________ rubbish everywhere. She doesn't come back home 8. ________ 3 p. m.
It's not easy for Wang Jun's mother 9. ____________money. His mother never wastes money.
Being an adult is not as 10. _______ as you think. So enjoy your school life.
九、学生需要做家务吗？针对此问题, 某校对200名学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的
调查结果写一篇报道。80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Is it necessary for students to do housework at home？We did a survey about this. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词性转换
1.sweep→swept
2.throw→threw
3.lend→lent
4.hate→hated
5.fair→fairness→unfair
6.ill→illness
7.stress→stressed
8.provide→provided
9.develop→developed→developing 10.depend→dependent→independent 11.fall →fell
二、重点短语
1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
2.all the time 频繁；反复
3.as soon as/ the minute 一……就……
4.do the dishes洗餐具
5.fold one’s clothes叠衣服
6.make the bed铺床
7.no problem没问题8.go out for dinner出去吃晚饭
9.stay out late待在外面很晚10.get a ride搭便车
11.work on从事12.help out with sth.帮忙做某事
13.finish doing sth.做完某事14.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事
15.be back from shopping 购物回来16.pretty clean and tidy很干净整洁
17.be angry with sb.生某人的气18.solve the problem解决问题
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816976689.html,e home from school放学回家20.throw down扔下
21.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步22.shout back顶嘴
23.walk away走开24.in surprise吃惊地
25.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛26.borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物
27.lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人28.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
29.in order to目的是；为了30.depend on依靠；信赖
31.take care of照顾；处理32.invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地33.have a test进行测验34.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事.
35.help with sth.帮忙做某事36.have enough stress from school 有足够的学习压力37.a waste of time浪费时间38.spend one’s time （in）doing sth.花费某人的时间做某事
39.get into a good university 上一所好大学40.provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物
41.mind doing sth.介意做某事42.get sth.for sb.为某人买某物
43.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性44.look after照看；照顾
45.the idea of fairness公平的概念46.do one’s part in尽某人的责任
47.have no idea不知道48.as a result结果49.fall ill生病50.agree with同意
三、重点句型
1.Could I at least finish watching this show？
2.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
3.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
4.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
5.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get.good grades and get into a good university.
7.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
8.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
9.Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to
do it now.
10.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
四、1--5DCBBC 6--10AAAAC 11-15BDCDA 16--20DBDDB 21--25CCCBA
五、1.stress 2.develop 3.fair 4.result 5.fell 6.snacks 7.some
8.invite https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816976689.html,e 10.rubbish 11.do the dishes 12.fold the clothes 13.all the time 14.all day 15.the whole night
六、1.look after 2.with 3.It’s to swim 4.in order to 5.not close 6.What buy
7.borrow from
七、1.spend on in order to 2.when will have to it is not necessary 3.It is for to learn 4.help with 5.invite to
八、1.stress 2.what 3.provide 4.sweep 5.The minute
6.chores
7.throwing
8.until
9.to make 10.easy
九、Is it necessary for students to do housework at home？We did a survey about this.
According to the result, we know most of the students think it is unnecessary for students to do housework. They think it is the job of their parents. As students, their duty is to study hard. They have no time to do housework because of the heavy homework. On the other hand, some students think it is good for them to do housework. Because they can learn how to look after themselves by doing it, and know how hard their parents are. It also helps them to develop the spirit to work hard. I think we students should spend some time on housework, no matter how busy we are.