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Implied Main Ideas and the Central Point Main Skills

1、Implied main ideas 隐含的主题思想

Sometimes a selection lacks a sentence that directly states the main idea. In such cases, the author has simply decided to let the details of the section suggest the main idea. You must figure out what that implied idea is by deciding upon the point all the details support.

有时文章没有明示主题思想的句子。这种情况下，作者会通过支持性细节暗示主题思想。你应该对各细节支持的观点做出判断，从而找出隐含的主题思想。

2、Recognizing implied main ideas 识别隐含的主题思想

To find implied main ideas, it often helps to decide on the topic first. Do so by asking yourself, “Who or what is the topic selection about?” After you find the topic, then ask yourself, “What is the author’s main point about the topic”

先确定主题思想有助于找出隐含的主题思想。你可以问问自己：“这个选篇是关于谁或关于什么的？”确定主题后，再问问自己：“关于这个主题作者表达的主要观点是什么？”

3、Putting implied main ideas into your own words 用自己的话表述隐含的主题思想

When you read, you often have to infer—figure out on your own—an author’s unstated main idea. The implied main idea that you come up with should cover all most of the details in the paragraph.

阅读时，你经常需要自己推断作者未明说的主题思想。你所总结出的隐含主题思想应涵盖本段中所有或大本分细节。

First, you can find and write the topic of the paragraph. Then write the implied main idea in your own words.

首先，可以找出选段的主题，然后用自己的话写下隐含的主题思想。

Hints

1、Remember that to find the topic, it often helps to look for repeated words in a

paragraph.

2、Remember that you can help yourself identify the topic and main idea if you mark

major supporting details as you read. These major details are often signaled by such

common addition words.

4、Central points 中心论点

Just as a paragraph has a main idea, so a longer selection has a central idea, also known as a

central point or thesis. The central point may be clearly stated, or it may be implied. You can find a central point in the same way that you find a central a main idea—by looking for a topic(which is often suggested by the title of a longer selection) and considering the supporting material. The paragraphs within the longer reading will provide supporting details for the central point.

正如段落有主题思想一样，长一些的选篇也有中心思想，也可称为中心论点或论题。中心论点在文中可能是明示的，也可能是暗示的。你可以用找段落主题思想的发法寻找中心论点—即寻找主题（通常标题会有所暗示）和考虑主要支持性材料。选篇的各个段落会为中心论点提供支持性论据。

Five Sentences

1、Slashing their sword wildly, swordfish swim through schools of fish, trying to slice as many as

possible.

(P131 最后一段第一句；翻译：旗鱼游过鱼群，疯狂挥舞着像剑一样的吻部，尽可能地把鱼切成更多片。运用比喻修辞，描写生动)

2、Disappointments are unwelco me but regular visitors to everyone’s life. The best res ponse is

to step over the unwelcome visitor on the doorstep and get on with life.

(P142 最后一段翻译：失望是每个人生活中不受欢迎的但是常来的访客。最好的应对方式是跨过在家门口的访客并继续自己的生活。拟人的手法，生动的揭示了失望是每个人生活中不可避免的事，只要我们不受失望的影响，继续自己的事，就可以成功的应对它)

3、No longer silent, it told me that every child who is picked on and taunted deserves better,

that no one-no matter how big, strong, attractive or popular-has the right to abuse another person

(P153第16段最后一句话；翻译:它不再沉默，告诉我任何被找茬或者嘲笑的孩子都应该得到更好的对待，任何人无论多么魁梧，强壮，有魅力或者受欢迎都没有权利虐待其他人。句型好，能表达较强的语气，有感染力，也是作者态度转变的关键.)

4、Intellectual curiosity is a desire for knowledge simply for its own sake—not to get a good

grade, pass a test, get a diploma, or get a job.

(P158 第二段第一句翻译：求知欲是一种只为了自身目的而学习知识的渴望——不是为了一个好的分数，通过一场考试，获得证书或者找到一份工作。具有教育意义，明确了正真的学习目的)

5、.A bit more forceful than the basic cry, the angry cry involves larger volumes of air passing over the baby’s vocal chords.

(P163 第一段第四句话翻译：比普通的哭更有力，愤怒的哭有更多的空气经过婴儿的声带。描写细致，用词准确。）

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Sorry, he is busy at the moment. 2. 3. Why didn’t you call earlier? 4. 5. Certainly. May I know your name? 6. 7. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. 8. 1. —This is the worst film ever produced. Do you think so? —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. You’re wrong 2. 3. I don’t think so, I’m afraid 4. 5. Not at all 6. 7. No, that’s not real 8. 1. —My dear! I made a mistake again. —_______ 2. ( B ) 1. Be careful. 2. 3. Don’t w orry. We can do something to make up for it. 4. 5. What a pity!

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大学英语作业 成教大学英语考试试卷 A I. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary:20% estimate shy stick valuable enter tradition pour hurry adventure population communicate period 1. Lucy was ________ and quiet while her brother was sure and noisy. 2. Thank you for your _________ time, experience and service as well. 3. We _______ by letter in these days. 4. We have to wait for a __________ of time and then we will ask the people in charge to give us answers. 5. He _______ the profession (职业) after 4 years at college. 6. It is ________ that about a third of the population of Germany died in the two world wars. 7. He loves his job because it offers ____________, travels, and experience. 8. The city has a _________ of ten million. 9. He stood there, watching the rain _________ down the windows. 10. He ________ to get there and tell his wife before the police arrived. II. Choose the correct answer. 30% 1( I had hoped _______ my letter. A. her to answer B. that she answer C. that she would answer D. her answering