高考英语一轮复习 语法填空练习21

湖北房县2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空练习

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2015·宁夏银川市三模)

David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He __1__(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said that his son __2__(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school.It was he __3__ took him to the hospital.David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son's classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt __4__(relieve)．Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs __5__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate __6__ your son until they receive the money.”When __7__(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said.“What a pity！”

If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a __8__(honest)way, he was wrong.Such phone calls are common these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are sensitive to __9__.It was really silly to cheat well-educated men like David.

Believe it or not，it's a true story.The __10__(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子想以告诉父母们孩子生病了而骗取钱财，结果都让受过教育的父母们给破解了。

1．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：was eating 根据下文的when he received ...判断主句应用过去进行时。判断填was eating。be doing...when...正在……就在这时……。

2．命题立意：考查时态。

答案：had fallen 根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。

3．命题立意：考查强调句型。

答案：who/that 根据强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语he，是人，故也可用who引导。故填who/that。

4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：relieved 根据feel relieved“感到释然，放心”，relieve使……释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。故填relieved。

5．命题立意：考查冠词。

答案：an need an immedia te operation“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。

6．命题立意：考查介词。

答案：on 根据operate on“给某人做手术”。故填on。

7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

答案：asked 根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。

8．命题立意：考查形容词。

答案：dishonest 根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。可知填dishonest。

9．命题立意：考查代词。

答案：them 根据前文的such tricks“如此的把戏”，故填them。

10．命题立意：考查名词。

答案：colleagues 根据such as Tom，Peter and so on应用复数形式，故填colleagues。

【语法填空】A Fair Competition

Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands ___1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only __2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. So, in the gymnastics event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ___7__ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well. 【参考答案】Keys:

1.for

2.when

3.But

4.who

5.causing

6.to be held

7.responsible

8.one

9.It 10.will not be admitted

【语法填空】Computers

The goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness.

___7__, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about

____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.simplify

2.the

3.connected

4.types

5.to explore

6.that

7.However

8.has become

9.in 10.their

【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】

阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Here’s a movie—a sharp, sugar-rush of fun that’s guaranteed to entertain the entire family. With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots

is the best animated film (动画片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good.

Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.

But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear).

Egged on by his controlling mum, Madame Gasket (Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half of Robot City’s citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spar e parts they need to survive. Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says,

“Why be you when you can be new?”

Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles—including Robin Williams as the cowardly' (胆小的）Fender (“I’m made of a metal called Afraidium”)—Rodney must track down the firm’s founder, Bigweld (Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchet’s plans.

The first thing that’ll strike you about the movie is the thought that's gone into creating Robot City. It’s a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.

Also terrific are the special effects. This might be an animated movie but at times you’ll catch yourself thinking it’s really a live-action film.

Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see Shark Tale, for example).

But Robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.

My only complaints are with Williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy (Halle Berry) that doesn’t go anywhere.

Complains a side, this is a mechanical marvel that’ll have you bolted firmly to your seat. BEST QUOTE(引述): Fender: “Even though you had a discouraging day, just remember there’s another one coming tomorrow.”

BEST BIT: Check out those amazing images.

WORST BIT: Robin Williams, character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine.

IF YOU LIKED…Ice Age, The Incredibles, Toy Story... YOU’LL LIKE THIS.

1、This piece of writing is a _______.

A．commercial advertisement B．film review

C．movie poster D．literary essay

2、The cast of Robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses EXCEPT _______.

A．Ewan McGregor B．Robin Williams

C．Britney Spears D．Halle Berry

3、What is Shark Tale an example of?

A．A great cast. B．A poor plot.

C．Special effects. D．Clumsy animation.

【参考答案】1—3、BCB

【2016高考训练题】（由2014·福建卷C改编）

BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION

“These patients deserv e a chance at a normal, happy future and they

rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.

—Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother

Isabelle is th e daug hter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008

Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta

thalassemia. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood

cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.

Held at Wiley Hall

Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.

12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM

Don’t for get to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.

Visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b210350888.html, to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.

FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !

WWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385

The Rhode Islan d Bloo d Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.

1. We can learn from the passage that__________.

A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother

B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly

C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months

D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family

2. To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.

A. be a relative of the patient

B. carry a driver's license

C. be at least 18 years old

D. apply to Michael's Fund

3 . Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.

A. com e to W iley Hall every Wednesday

B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment

C. contact t heir p arents at 800-283-8385

D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island

文章大意：本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。介绍了与之相关的

具体信息。

1. B 。细节题。根据文章第一段3,4行. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old.可知她自从她11个月以来，就一直在接受输血。故B正确。

2.C。细节题。根据be 18 to 44 years old可知捐献者必须是在18-44岁之间。故C正确。

3. B。细节题。根据V isit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b210350888.html, to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.可知愿意捐献的人可以访问这个网址进行联系约定。故B正确。

2016高考训练--阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

School Activities

Our school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including primary, secondary and A-Level. We offer workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit. All school services are free, but must be booked in advance.

Darwin Centre

Find out who you really are and where you come from in our interactive films about evolution, described by Sir David Attenborough.

Hands-on Activities

Get up close and personal with Museum in these hands-on activities, where you can handle real specimens from our collections. Hundreds of real, natural history specimens for students to touch and explore are in our hands-on science centre.

Self-led Activities

Pupils can engage with specimens through role-play in a self-guided explorer challenge through the Museum.

The Great Debate School Program

Students are introduced to the history of the debate during a lively tour. They are then divided into groups and use exhibits to prepare presentations representing the views of the debated key characters.

Booking

All school activities must be booked in advance by calling the schools booking line: 4420 7942 6666.

1. If you want to join in the school activities, you ________.

A. have to pay for the services

B. should be an A-Level student

C. need to visit the school web

D. must book in advance

2. If y ou’re interested in human evolution, you’d better choose________.

A. The Great Debate Schools Program

B. Darwin Centre

C. Hands-on Activities

D. Self-led Activities

3. Which of the following programs is the most suitable one for team work?

A. Darwin Centre.

B. The Great Debate School Program.

C. Self-led Activities.

D. Hands-on Activities.

参考答案、1―3 DBB

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