高考英语完形填空答题技巧

高考英语完形填空答题技巧，供同学们参考学习。

1. 熟记固定搭配

在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。例如：

Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up.

A. seriously

B. heavily

C. badly

D. hardly

解析：因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或heavily，所以要选B。此外，雨雪下得"大"、烟雾"浓"、交通"拥挤"、波涛"汹涌"等，也用heavy。

2. 检查有无谓语

有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的"句子"却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如：He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English.

A. it

B. them

C. which

D. that

解析：此题很容易误选答案C，以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无需连词，所以正确答案是B。若在translated 前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就选连词which了。

3. 查看有无连词

若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经有连词，一般不再用连词;若还没有用连词，就一定要选连词。例如：

If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that

解析：因为前句已经有连词if，所以选答案D，that指前句所述内容。若没有if，就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。

4. 识别相似句型

有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，明察秋毫，很容易出错。例如：

_____ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

解析：此题选B，as引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that，就选A，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句;若接着又在that前加上一个is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句，that引导的是表语从句。

5. 正确把握语境

有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子，好像多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要正确把握语境。例如：

I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

解析：此题很容易误选B，因为这是个否定句。若选B，I don't agree with anything.就等于I agree with nothing (of what you said)，这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是A。

6 分析逻辑关系

根据复合句和并列句的知识，句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系，或是从属关系，或是并列关系。从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看，从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、

比较、方式等，句子之间还可以是限定关系、同位关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系、转折关系等。分析句子之间的逻辑关系的主要依据是句意和上下文之间的逻辑。如：

I don't mind drop in at your house when in town._____, the walk will do me good.

A. Sooner or later

B. Still

C. In time

D. Besides

解析：根据句意，第二个分句表示递进关系，用Besides。故最佳答案为D。

7. 排除错误答案

在比较几个选项时，可以先排除明显错误的选项，尽而逐渐排除其他错误项，找到最佳答案。

Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. so that

解析：从两个分句之间的关系判断，没有因果关系，可先排除so that;由于第2 个分句中不缺少句子成分，又排除了定语从句即选项A和C，只有B为最佳答案。fear 之后的that 引导同位语从句，对fear的内容进行补充和说明。

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