2012年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2012年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语

一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）

1. The police are （）for the thief in the region now.

A、running

B、reaching

C、searching

D、charging

2. What is the reason for （）on time?

A、not your coming

B、you not come

C、your not coming

D、you not to come

3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to （）the needs of beginners of English.

A、meet with

B、meet

C、supply

D、satisfy with

4. He kept silent, so I c ouldn’t know （）he agreed （）not.

A、if; or

B、whether; or

C、either; or

D、neither; nor

5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt（） .

A、exciting

B、stupid

C、disappointed

D、nervous

6. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better （）the local custom.

A、keep

B、make

C、follow

D、return

7. The manner （）which he talked reminded us （）his grandfather.

A、on; towards

B、at; in

C、for; by

D、in; of

8. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that （）Wenchuan four years ago.

A、interrupted

B、struck

C、knocked

D、exploded

9. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.

—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter （）you enjoyed yourselves.

A、unless

B、as far as

C、as long as

D、until

10. I didn’t hear （）because there was too much noise where I was sitting.

A、what did he say

B、what he said

C、what was he saying

D、what for him to say

11. I found her sitting in the corner, reading （）newspaper, with （）in her eyes.

A、a; tear

B、a picece; tears

C、a; tears

D、a piece of; tear

12. （）you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.

A、If only

B、Unless

C、Wherever

D、Whatever

13. So loudly （）that all the people in the room got a fright.

A、he shouted

B、shout he

C、did he shout

D、he did shout

14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it,（）?

A、shall we

B、can we

C、may I

D、will you

15. Your children must stop （）me by asking for candy all day long. I am （）every day by the slow bus service in this town.

A、annoyed; annoying

B、to annoy; annoying

C、annoying; annoying

D、annoying; annoyed

16. He （）by his sister at that moment.

A、happened to see

B、was happened to see

C、was happened to be seen

D、happened to be seen

17. We consider （）the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.

A、that it necessary

B、necessary it that

C、it that necessary

D、it necessary that

18. —I don’t drink coffee at all.

—（）.

A、So don’t I

B、I do either

C、Nor I do

D、Neither do I

19. He made another wonderful discovery, （）of great importance to science.

A、which I think is

B、which I think it is

C、which I think it

D、I think is

20. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open（） .

A、wound

B、injury

C、hurt

D、damage

21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart （）fast.

A、beat

B、beats

C、beating

D、beaten

22. —You should have thanked her before you left.

—I meant（）, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A、to do

B、to

C、doing

D、doing so

23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his （）of profit.

A、pursuit

B、catch

C、grasp

D、master

24. Either of （）is quite capable of the work.

A、girl

B、the girls

C、girls

D、the girl

25. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby （）for the old man.

A、as far as

B、as much as

C、as long as

D、as well as

26. I like watching TV （）to the cinema.

A、more than to go

B、than going

C、more than going

D、rather than to go

27. Until then, his family （）from him for six months.

A、didn’t hear

B、hasn’t been hearing

C、hasn’t heard

D、hadn’t heard

28. —Have you finished reading the novel?

—Not yet. I’m afraid I need （）couple of days to finish it.

A、several

B、another

C、some other

D、other

29. I’d like to see （）him in my office he arrives.

A、for the moment

B、the moment

C、in a moment

D、at any moment

30. A new technique （）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A、working out

B、having worked out

C、to have been worked out

D、having been worked out

31. Tom’s bedroom was in a （）, for books and papers were here and there.

A、litter

B、disorder

C、rubbish

D、mess

32. A car （）Jane’s cat and sped away.

A、ran over

B、ran into

C、ran through

D、ran down

33. （）idea of （）sounds much better than Clare’s.

A、The; hers

B、That; her

C、That; her’s

D、One; her

34. I made this myself but it was （）who taught me.

A、he

B、him

C、himself

D、by him

35. It was in the factory （）you worked five years ago （）you learned the technique.

A、that; where

B、where; when

C、where; where

D、where; that

36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s （）we have to start so early.

A、the reason that

B、the reason for why

C、why that

D、why

37. You can only fly to London this evening （）you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.

A、except

B、provided

C、although

D、where

38. （）looked up in alarm.

A、All the present women

B、All the women present

C、The all women present

D、The all present women

39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, （）the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

A、since

B、when

C、as

D、while

40. —Do you like the material?

—Yes, it （）very soft.

A、is felling

B、felt

C、feels

D、is felt

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）

He has been called the “missing link.” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.

He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 41of the Snowman has been around for 42. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the

side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 43 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions 45none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).

Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 46. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 48 that the Abominable Snowman might really 49 .

Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55, no evidence has ever 56 been produced.

These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 57. But if they ever 58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give it a room in a hotel?

41.A、event B、story C、adventure D、description

42. A、centuries B、too long C、some time D、many years

43. A、heard from B、cared for C、knew of D、read about

44. A、even B、hardly C、certainly D、probably

45. A、as B、though C、when D、until

46. A、developed B、changed C、occurred D、continued

47. A、entirely B、naturally C、clearly D、simply

48. A、found B、declared C、felt D、doubted

49. A、exist B、escape C、disappear D、return

50. A、clearer B、more C、possible D、rare

51. A、huge B、recent C、ordinary D、frightening

52. A、strange B、large C、deep D、rough

53. A、In the end B、Therefore C、After all D、However

54. A、imagined B、real C、special D、familiar

55. A、so B、besides C、again D、instead

56. A、rightly B、actually C、normally D、particularly

57. A、lightly B、jokingly C、seriously D、properly

58. A、succeed in B、insist on C、depend on D、join in

59. A、decision B、situation C、subject D、problem

60. A、zoo B、mountain C、museum D、laboratory

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

I’m a Chinese student studying in CanadI have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.

The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.

Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(宠爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.

Last April Mr. Morris died.Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy

would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn’t ye t come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added.

“To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”

That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.

61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?

A、He is a brother of Andrew Carson.

B、He is a close friend of the Carsons.

C、He is a student of Judy Carson.

D、He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.

62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?

A、Because Mr. Morris was dead.

B、Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.

C、Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.

D、Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.

63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A、Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.

B、Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.

C、Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.

D、The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.

64. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?

A、Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.

B、Because she did not have a good relationship with her son in law.

C、Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.

D、Because she did not want to leave her own house.

65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A、My Landlady

B、The Boarder

C、Family Relationships in Canada

D、Nursing Homes and the Aged

Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.

The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient

although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic.However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.

The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road.Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.

Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?

A、Taller trucks can pass under them.

B、Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.

C、They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.

D、They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.

67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?

A、Because they prevent traffic from being held up.

B、Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.

C、Because they save money for the government.

D、Because they save time for the pedestrians.

68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A、Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.

B、Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.

C、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.

D、Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.

69. The underlined words “a zebra crossing” probably mean（） .

A、a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road

B、a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its body

C、a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road

D、a safe place across a road for older people to rest in

70. What is the writer’s attitude toward s overhead bridges?

A、It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.

B、It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult.

C、An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.

D、To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.

There was a time when，if a lady got into a crowded bus or train，a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now，things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy，hide behind his newspaper. Either way，the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.

You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners，though. Gone are the days

when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men，not just equality in jobs or education，but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors(能力低下的人) unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts，that is perhaps not such a bad idea.

It’s no wonder，then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand，the man’s active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings，rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.

71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably （）.

A、stand up and offer her his seat

B、read his newspaper

C、look out of the window

D、not stand up and offer her his seat

72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is （）.

A、really bad

B、strange enough

C、not entirely wrong

D、entirely wrong

73. The new generation of women wants to be （）.

A、treated not as the weaker sex

B、treated as the weaker sex

C、cared for on buses and trains

D、better treated than before

74. According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct?

A、Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.

B、Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all.

C、Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them.

D、A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.

75. From this passage, we know that （）.

A、women need true consideration of their needs and feelings

B、men have given up some politeness they used to show to women

C、women often get angry if you’re polite to them

D、women should stand in the bus or train

“Family” is of course an elastic word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.

For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home.

Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.

Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the p arents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.

76. What does the author mean by “‘Family’ is of course an elastic word”?

A、Different families have different ways of life.

B、Different definitions could be given to the word.

C、Different nations have different families.

D、Different times produce different families.

77. For an English family, the husband’s duty is （）.

A、supporting the family while the wife is financial

B、defending the family while the wife is running the home

C、financial while the wife is running the home

D、independent while the wife is dependent

78. Everything is decided in a family （）.

A、by the couple

B、with the help of their parents

C、by brothers and sisters

D、with the help of aunts and uncles

79. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?

A、It is the best book on marriage.

B、It is a handbook of marriage.

C、It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.

D、It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.

80. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in （）.

A、the right to marry

B、more parental support

C、choosing husbands

D、social position

四、翻译题（每小题2分，共20分）

81. 你跟你的同学相处得好吗？

82. 使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。

83. 我前天收到了一封用法语写的信。

84. 他年纪轻轻就已经成为了世界上最杰出的艺术家之一。

85. 就是在那个电影院我们第一次相遇。

86. He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chat.

87. That’s the last thing I’d expect you to do.

88. Not all the new drugs have been sufficiently tested for safety.

89. We will not make greater progress unless we face up any difficulties bravely.

90. We are used to thinking that women enjoy shopping more than men.

五、改错题（每小题1分，共10分）

91. It was kind of him to meet me at the station and drove me to his home.

A B C D

92. A house built of brick lasts longer than the one that is made of woods.

A B C D

93. Neither he nor his two brothers was responsible for the fire which had caused great

A B C D

losses to the family.

94. The professor’s lecture on grammar was three hours long and Sam felt very boring.

A B C D

95. I asked him where he’d like to go to.

A B C D

96. The climate here is often said to be similar in that of Japan.

A B C D

97. Although he is considered a great writer, but his works are not widely read.

A B C D

98. Without the sun we would freeze to die and starve in almost total darkness.

A B C D

99. Japan, after the Second World War, grew into an industrial country rapid.

A B C D

100. I’m afraid that I have to stop to talk with you because I have to go to the doctor’s

A B C D

for my toothache.

六、写作题（共20分）

101. Directions: For this part, you’re required to write a composition on the topic “The Popularity of Microblog”. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

The Popularity of Microblog

1. 现代社会利用微博进行交流越来越普遍；

2. 微博流行的原因；

3. 自己的看法。

2012年河南省专升本公共英语真题答案

1.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】警察现在正在该地区搜查小偷。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crun for:赶往，竞选；reach for:伸手去取；search for:搜查，搜寻；charge for:要价，收费。根据句意，本题选C。

2.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】你没有按时到的原因是什么？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C。

3.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】学院正打算开设更多英语课程来满足英语初学者的需要。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmeet the n eeds of …为固定搭配，意为“满足……的需要”。

4.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】他一直沉默不语，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，选项中只有whether可以引导。whether… or not意为“是否”。

5.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D。

6.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】一旦你到一个新地方时，你最好入乡随俗。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟随，遵循；return:归还，返回。根据句意，选C。

7.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】他说话的样子让我们想起了他的爷爷。

［考点］定语从句；词语搭配

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句第一个空为“介词+which”引导的一个定语从句，修饰先行词manner,故此处应用介词in;第二个空为固定搭配remind sb of sth.,意为“使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。”故本题选D。

8.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binterrupt：打断，中断；strike：突然发生，打击；knock：敲，打，碰，撞；explode：爆炸。根据句意，选B。

9.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】——我们的假期花了很多钱。

——是吗？只要你们玩得开心那就没什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cunless：除非，如果不……；as far as：一直到……（程度）；as long as：如果，只要；until：直到……才。根据句意，选C。

10.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B。

11.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做“报纸”讲和tear做“眼泪”讲时均为可数名词，故本题选C。

12.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dif only：要是……就好了；unless：除非，如果不……；wherever：无论哪里；whatever：无论什么。根据句意，选D。注意本句是whatever引导的一个让步状语从句。

13.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】他喊的声音如此大，以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C当“so/such…that”结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时，句子须用倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C。

14.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】让我们把这件事情付诸表决，不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Let’s和Let us。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。故本题选A。

15.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别：stop to do sth.意为“停下手中的事，去做其他的事”；stop doing sth.意为“停下正在做的事”。根据句意，说话者是要孩子们停止烦他，而不是去烦他，故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别：annoying一般修饰“物”，而annoyed一般修饰“人”，所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D。

16.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D表示“碰巧，刚好发生某事”时的结构应用happen to do。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D。

17.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语，代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D。

18.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】——我从不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句表示前一情况的重复陈述，其中so用于肯定句，而neither、nor用于否定句。

19.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】他又有了一项绝妙的发现，我认为这一发现对科学很重要。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery，并且在从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词；D项缺少关系词。

20.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】工友们看见他倒下，鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awound:创伤，伤口，常指武器所伤；injury:伤害，损害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毁坏，破坏，损失。根据句意，A项最佳。

21.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声，心跳得很快。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整，所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示“主动和进行”意义；beaten表示“被动和完成”意义。根据句意，本题应选C。

22.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】——你离开前应该向她道谢的。

——我本来打算向她道谢的，但是当我离开时，我到处都找不到她。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B在一个句子中，如果一个动词在前面已经出现过，后面再次以不定式形式出现时，为了避免重复，常将不定式中的动词省去，只留下不定式符号to。如：—How about going for a walk?—Yes, I’d like to(go for a walk).——去散步怎么样？——好的，我很愿意（去散步）。本题中to后面省略了thank her，故选B。注意区分动词mean后面接不定式与动名词做宾语的区别：mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着……”。

23.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追赶，追求（幸福、利润等）,常与of连用，构成短语in pursuit of; catch:抓，接（球等）；grasp:紧握；把握（机会等）；master:精通，掌握（语言等）。根据句意，本题选A。

24.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示“两者中的任一个”，后面接of短语时，of后应该用名词的复数形式，而且名词前需要加上冠词the，表示特指。故本题选B。

25.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】该疗法适合所有年龄的人，包括儿童和老人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Das far as:远到，就……而言；as much as:多达……；as long as:长达……；as well as:也，同样。根据句意，本题应选D。

26.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】比起看电影，我更喜欢看电视。

［考点］比较结构

【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致，所以watching TV对应的应是going to the cinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整，故本题选C。

27.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语（before, after, by, then等）。故本题选D。28.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】——你已经读完那本小说了吗？

——还没有。我恐怕还需要几天才能读完。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B因为couple是单数形式，所以选项中只有不定代词another可以和couple of days 连用，意为“还要几天”。

29.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bthe moment可以引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。其他选项无此用法。

30.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词work out的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因。

31.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Din a mess是固定搭配，意为“乱成一团”。其他名词无此用法。

32.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】一辆轿车撞倒了简的猫之后逃跑了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arun over:撞倒；run into:偶遇，撞见；run through:排练，浏览；run down:降低，

减少。

33.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Athe +名词+of+名词性物主代词指“……的……”。选项中只有A项正确，意为“她的主意”。

34.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】这是我自己做的，但这是他教我的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A本题考查强调句型I t was … who/that …。此处强调的是主语，选项中只有he 能做主语，故选A。

35.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。

［考点］定语从句；强调句

【精析】D由“It was”应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为“it is/was…that…”。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知，第一个空后应为一个定语从句，先行词为the factory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D。

36.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】我们必须得在7点以前到达那里。这就是我们不得不出发这么早的原因。［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句既可以是一个定语从句，也可以是一个表语从句。若本句是一个定语从句，先行词应为A、B选项中的the reason，此时其后的定语从句引导词应为why,不可再加for,故A、B选项均不正确。本句只能是个表语从句，表示原因时引导词应用why，不可再加that,故本题选D。

37.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句，意为“假如，只要”。

38.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为“出席的，在场的”，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B。

39.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的之一。［考点］固定用法

【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选D。

40.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】——你喜欢这种料子吗？

——喜欢，它很柔软。

［考点］谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词，没有被动形式，所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时，答句中无明显的过去时间，故本题选C。

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B从本句谓语has been around语意的延续特征看，空缺中的主语不会是具体的某一项事件(event)，也不会是一次探险(adventure)，短文也不仅仅只是对雪人的描述(description)，至少还有关于它的发现过程、踪迹等。全篇文章讲述的应是有关雪人的传说(story)。另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了story，体现了全文内容的呼应及一致。

42.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D本句句意为：雪人的传说已经流传有好多年(many years)了。从第二段的in the 1920s…，第三段的in 1951…，第四段的in 1964…，以及第五段的These years可以推断出关于snowman的传说是近几十年的事情。最早的报道始于1920s，距今不足百年，排除A项centuries；因为并非相对于什么时间而言，所以排除B项“too long”；C项“sometime”的时间并不明确，也可以排除。

43.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C上一句提到有人报道关于雪人的发现，本句则为来自当地人的另一线索。hear from 意为“收到某人的来信”；care for意为“关心，照顾”。read about表示“(从报纸、杂志上) 通过阅读方式获悉，得知……的信息”；know of意为“间接听人说过而得知，听说”。当地人说他们对于snowman早有耳闻，还为其取名为“Yeti”。根据句意应选C。

44.参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A上文已有一系列人们对于Yeti的认识，根据had caught Yetis on two occasions 表示的语义，用even(甚至于)表现出前后行为的递进关系，使人注意到话语中令人吃惊的语气。其他三项均不合题意。

45.参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B注意前文的肯定意义和none的否定意义。虽然(though)没有找出任何东西作为证据，但他们说竟然两次逮住过雪人。连词though在此引导一个让步状语从句，准确地将前文“…they said they had caught…”和后文“none has ever been produced as evidence”的两种陈述形成鲜明的对照。另外三个选项中，as引导原因或时间状语从句；when和until引导时间状语从句，均不合题意。

46.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D从本段中的“…took photographs or…”，和下段中的“Further efforts….But the only things people have ever found were more footprints”来看，关于雪人的传说在原来的基础上并无新的进展，故排除A。第三、四、五段的第一句话，分别提到了三个时期：Over the years…，Further efforts have been…，These days…，说明有关雪人的传说仍在延续(continue)。从后面再次出现continue一词也可推断出应选D项。

47.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】DShipton认为这些足迹不简简单单(simply)是猴子或熊的足迹，应该与雪人有关。entirely：全部地，大体地；naturally：自然地；clearly：明显地；simply：简单地，仅仅。其他三个选项显然与亲自拍摄了照片的Shipton的态度不一致，故选D项。

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cfound：(看到实际的东西而)发现，认为；declared：(比较有根据的)断言，宣告；doubted：(没有根据或把握而)怀疑；felt：(有一定把握地)认为。根据上下文可知Shipton是有一定把握的，故选C。

49.参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】AShipton在拍摄照片后，对于雪人的传说给予一定程度上的确认。他认为雪人可能真的存在(exist)。escape：逃跑；disappear：消失；return：返回。B，C，D三项均不合题意，故排除。

50.参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可以推出，只是又(more)发现了一些足迹而已，同时注意footprints，marks和tracks在文章中表示的是同一内容，即足迹(脚印)。

51.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C大部分的人都认为这些脚印仅仅是一般(ordinary)动物（即上文中的monkey or bear）留下的足迹，与上句“But…”的转折语气一致，表示对雪人的存在持否定的态度。其他三项不合题意，故选C。

52.参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B当雪融化时足迹才会变大(large)，然后又冻结而形成的。脚印大的特征较其他特征更容易误导以为是雪人留下的，因为雪人的脚印比猴子或熊的脚印“大”些。

53.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D本句句意为：然而，1964年的一位苏联科学家所持的观点与本段上文否认雪人的说法相反。只有however（然而）起到形成鲜明对比的作用，故选D。in the end强调事件的发生顺序，表示“最后”；therefore表示因果关系；after all用来引导或提示所说内容的原因或理由。

54.参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B这位苏联科学家认为雪人是真实存在的，雪人和史前人类尚存一定的联系。imagined(想象的)，special(特别的)，familiar(熟悉)均不合题意。

55.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C由evidence可以追溯到第二段结尾的“none has ever been produced as evidence”，由此可以判断是“再次否定”，只是又一次(again)没有找到证据。instead：相反，表示对立概念；besides：再则，表示附加意义；so表示顺承的语气，这三项均与语境不符。

56.参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B这位苏联科学家也拿不出证据说这件事情是实实在在地(actually)存在的。actually=in fact,用来强调陈述的真实性，为正确答案。rightly：正确地，恰当地；normally：正常地，通常地；particularly：独特地，显著地，三项均不合题意。

57.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】C这一段对全文作出一个总结，说明雪人的传说发展至今，人们对此所持的态度。本句意为：近来仅仅只有少数一些人还对雪人的传说认真(seriously)对待。take something seriously意为“认真严肃地对待某事”，是固定搭配。

58.参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A全文结尾幽默风趣：真的逮着了雪人，人们又会如何呢？注意句中ever用以强调，表示“要是，果真，确实，居然”之意，可与表示“成功地(做到)”的succeed in连用。insist on(坚持)一般表示意志动作，无实际行为；depend on(依靠)和join in(加入)与文句意义不符。

59.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D如果他们果真逮住了雪人，他们可能面临一个真正的问题(problem)要去解决。根据句意可知应选D。注意problem与之后的疑问句是同位关系，冒号起解释说明作用。60.参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A四个地点似乎都和雪人有关，但我们必须根据具体的语境来考虑。本句恰为本文的幽默所在，且与前文相呼应：开头段中提及雪人为half man，half beast(半兽半人)，该处又出现与空缺处单词相对应的a room in a hotel(人住的地方)，因此答案应为zoo(兽待的场所)。本句意为：是把它当做动物放在动物园里呢，还是把它当做人在旅馆里给他布置好房间呢?

61.参考答案：D

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【精析】D题干的大意是：说话者与卡尔森一家是什么关系？由文章第一段中“I’m a Chinese student… I have been a boarder with the Carsons for…”一句中的boarder意思为“寄宿者”，可知说话者是寄宿在卡尔森家里的留学生，这种寄宿生吃住在房东家里，但要付房租和生活费，故选D。

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参考解析：［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A题干的大意是：根据文章下列哪项叙述不正确？由文章第四段可知作者原本以为莫里斯太太会来和女儿一起居住，而自己则必须让出房间，而由与朱棣的谈话可知他却不必这样做，故A项不合文意。

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【精析】B题干的大意是：莫里斯太太为何不与她的女儿一家共同居住？由文章第四段朱棣与作者的谈话中可知莫里斯太太与其女婿的关系一直不太好，而这也是她不愿与女儿一家同住的主要原因，故选B。

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【精析】D题干的大意是：根据文章所述，下列哪项叙述是正确的？由文章第一段内容可知修建天桥的目的是缓解交通压力，所以可推知天桥都是建在交通拥挤的地方的。故选D。69.参考答案：A

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【精析】B题干的大意是：作者对于天桥的态度是什么？由文章第三段最后一句“…but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.”可知即使爬楼梯很不方便，通过天桥过马路依然是一种比较安全的通行方式。故选B。

71.参考答案：D

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【精析】D题干的大意是：现如今，当一位女士上了一辆拥挤的汽车或火车时，男士可能会。由文章首段第三句可知“男士可能会看向窗外或假装看报”，他这样做的目的是不想为女士让座，故选D。

72.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是：现如今在拥挤的汽车或火车上男士对女士的所作所为。通读全文可知与以前相比，现在男士对待女士的方式有所改变，而这种改变并不是完全错误的，故选C。

73.参考答案：A

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【精析】A题干的大意是：新一代女性想要。由文章第二段第二、三句可知新一代女性已不想被看做弱势群体，她们要求不仅在工作上与男士一视同仁，在社会生活上也应如此。故选A，即女性不想再被当做弱势群体看待。

74.参考答案：B

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